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Cuiheng

Coordinates:22°26′40.80″N113°32′12.25″E / 22.4446667°N 113.5367361°E /22.4446667; 113.5367361
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(October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
New Area in Guangdong, People's Republic of China
Cuiheng
翠亨新区
Former residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Cuiheng
Former residence of Dr.Sun Yat-sen in Cuiheng
Cuiheng is located in Guangdong
Cuiheng
Cuiheng
Location in Guangdong
Coordinates:22°26′40.80″N113°32′12.25″E / 22.4446667°N 113.5367361°E /22.4446667; 113.5367361
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Prefecture-level cityZhongshan
TownNanlang
Elevation
2.7 m (8.9 ft)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code0760

Cuiheng (Chinese:翠亨;pinyin:Cuìhēngcūn;Jyutping:ceoi3 hang1 cyun1) is a village of the town ofNanlang,Zhongshan,Guangdong province.[1][2] Cuiheng is best known as the birthplace of Dr.Sun Yat-sen, the "Father of the Nation" of theRepublic of China.[3] Cuiheng is 17.6 kilometres (10.9 mi) southeast of downtownZhongshan, and 26 km (16 mi) north ofMacau. The whole village is designated a special economic district, asCuiheng New Area.

History

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The village was established in the latter half of the 17th century by theFeng andMai families, who were later joined by theYang andLu (陸) families.[citation needed] The Lu surname became most numerous. At the time of Sun Yat-sen's birth in the 1860s, there were about sixty households with tensurnames. In addition to Sun,Lu Muzhen, Sun's first wife andLu Haodong (1868–1895), an early revolutionary martyr, were also born in Cuiheng.

Administration

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Cuiheng is administered by Nanlang Township.[4] For a time, Cuiheng village was elevated to thetownship level and became the town of Cuiheng Village (翠亨村镇). However, in 1998 it was downgraded and reintegrated inside the town of Nanlang. On 31 March 2013 Cuiheng was upgraded into a "New Area".

Tourism

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Cuiheng is home to the Former Residence of Dr Sun Yat-sen (孙中山故居) and the Sun Yat-sen Residence Memorial Museum (孙中山故居纪念馆), which was built next to the residence in 1956.[3] The residence and museum complex was classified as aMajor Site Protected at the National Level ofChina in 1986 by theState Council of China. There is also aPolaris Temple (北极殿) dedicated to thePolaris Emperor (北极帝君).

  • Plaque at the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Zhongshan
    Plaque at the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Zhongshan
  • Memorial Museum of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan
    Memorial Museum of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan
  • Ancestral Home of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan
    Ancestral Home of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan
  • Plaque in front of Sun Yat-sen's Ancestral Home where he was born, Zhongshan. States that Sun Yat-sen was born here and the house was dismantled by the Sun Family in 1913.
    Plaque in front of Sun Yat-sen's Ancestral Home where he was born, Zhongshan. States that Sun Yat-sen was born here and the house was dismantled by the Sun Family in 1913.
  • Plaque in front of the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan stating that the residence was built in 1892 under the guidance of Sun Yat-sen
    Plaque in front of the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan stating that the residence was built in 1892 under the guidance of Sun Yat-sen
  • Conference Hall, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum, Zhongshan
    Conference Hall, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum, Zhongshan
  • A Building in Sun Yat Sen Memorial Museum
    A Building in Sun Yat Sen Memorial Museum

Transportation

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Cuiheng can be accessed by Zhongshan Bus 12 and 212.[citation needed] The village is a 30–40 minutes by bus from Zhongshan city centre on Bus 12, and 50-minutes from the Zhongshan Passenger Ferry Dock on Bus 212. The township of Nanlang, about 10 minutes to the north by bus on both routes, has a station on theGuangzhou–Zhuhai Intercity Railway.

References

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  1. ^2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:南朗镇 [2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Nanlang Town] (in Chinese (China)).National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved25 July 2018.442000113204 220 翠亨村民委员会
  2. ^南朗镇 [Nanlang Town].行政区划网站 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese (China)).行政区划网站/区划地名网站 [Administrative Divisions Web/District Geographic Names Web]. 19 July 2011. Retrieved25 July 2018.【2010年代码及城乡分类】442000113:{...}~204 220翠亨村{...}
  3. ^ab"China's well-known historical and cultural village—Cuiheng Village".zs.gov.cn. Zhongshan, Guangdong: Zhongshan Municipal People's Government. Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved1 October 2013.
  4. ^"Sun Yat-sen's Hometown, Zhongshan".China Services Info. Retrieved18 August 2024.
Zhongxin Area*
Dongbu Area*
Dongbei Area*
Xibei Area*
Nanbu Area*
* Not a formal administrative subdivision
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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