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List of Red Cross and Red Crescent societies

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TheInternational Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the world's largest group ofnon-governmental organizations working onhumanitarian aid, is composed of the following bodies:

  • TheInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), is an independent, neutral organization ensuring humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence. It takes action in response to emergencies and at the same time promotes respect for international humanitarian law and its implementation in national law. It is based inGeneva, Switzerland.
  • TheInternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), is an international membership organization that unites 191 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and supports them through a global secretariat. The IFRC acts before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people. It is also based in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • The 191 individualNational Societies of the ′International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies′, which despite the name includes theRed Star of David Society in Israel.[1]

Members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

[edit]

The data of the members ofInternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can be found on the Federation-wide Databank and Reporting System (FDRS).[1][2] It provides data insights on the world's largest humanitarian network of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies around the world.

IFRC members
  Red Cross Society
  Red Crescent Society
  Red Star of David Society (Red Crystal outside ofIsrael)
Non-members
  Red Cross Society
  Red Crescent Society
SocietyNative nameFounding dateWebsite
AfghanistanAfghan Red Crescent SocietyPashto:د افغاني سرې میاشتې ټولنې
Persian:جمعیت هلال احمر افغانی		1934[1]
AlbaniaAlbanian Red CrossAlbanian:Kryqi i Kuq Shqiptar4 October 1921[2]
AlgeriaAlgerian Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر الجزائري1957[3]
AndorraAndorran Red CrossCatalan:Creu Roja Andorrana24 March 1994[4]
AngolaAngola Red CrossPortuguese:Cruz Vermelha de Angola1978[5]
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda Red Cross20 October 1983[6]
ArgentinaArgentine Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Argentina9 June 1880[7]
ArmeniaArmenian Red Cross SocietyArmenian:Հայկական Կարմիր խաչի ընկերությունն19 March 1920[8]
ArubaRed Cross ArubaDutch:Rode Kruis Aruba
Papiamento:Cruz Cora Aruba		31 October 1957[9]
AustraliaAustralian Red Cross28 June 1941[10]
AustriaAustrian Red CrossGerman:Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz14 March 1880[11]
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Red Crescent SocietyAzerbaijani:Azərbaycan Qızıl Aypara Cəmiyyət10 March 1920[12]
The Bahamas Bahamas Red Cross1939[13]
BahrainBahrain Red Crescent SocietyArabic:جمعية الهلال الأحمر البحريني1971[14]
BangladeshBangladesh Red Crescent SocietyBengali:বাংলাদেশ রেড ক্রিসেন্ট সোসাইটি16 December 1971[15]
BarbadosBarbados Red Cross24 July 1969[16]
BelgiumBelgian Red CrossDutch:Belgische Rode Kruis
French:Croix-Rouge de Belgique
German:Belgisches Rotes Kreuz		4 February 1864[17]
[18]
[19]
BelizeBelize Red Cross Society1950[20]
BeninRed Cross of BeninFrench:Croix-Rouge béninoise1963[21]
Bhutan Bhutan Red Cross SocietyDzongkha:འབྲུག་ཉེན་སྒྲོལ་སྡེ་ཚོགས།8 May 2017[22]
BoliviaBolivian Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Boliviana15 May 1917[23]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaRed Cross Society of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnian:Društvo Crvenog krsta Bosne i Hercegovine
Serbian:Друштво Цервеног крста Босне и Херцеговине
Croatian:Društvo Crvenog križa Bosne i Hercegovine		7 November 2001[24]
BotswanaBotswana Red Cross Society1968[25]
BrazilBrazilian Red CrossPortuguese:Cruz Vermelha Brasileira5 December 1908[26]
BruneiBrunei Darussalam Red Crescent SocietyMalay:Persatuan Bulan Sabit Merah Negara Brunei Darussalam,
Jawa:ڤرساتوان بولن سابيت ميره نݢارا بروني دارالسلام		1997[27]
BulgariaBulgarian Red CrossBulgarian:Български червен кръст20 September 1885[28]
Burkina FasoBurkinabe Red Cross SocietyFrench:Croix-Rouge burkinabè31 July 1961[29]
BurundiBurundi Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge du Burundi1963[30]
CambodiaCambodian Red CrossKhmer:កាកបាទក្រហមកម្ពុជា18 February 1955[31]
CameroonCameroon Red Cross SocietyFrench:Croix-Rouge camerounaise30 April 1960[32]
CanadaCanadian Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge canadienne4 October 1921[33]
Cape VerdeRed Cross of Cape VerdePortuguese:Cruz Vermelha de Cabo Verde1984[34]
Central African RepublicCentral African Red Cross SocietyFrench:Croix-Rouge centrafricaine1966[35]
ChadRed Cross of ChadArabic:الصليب الأحمر التشادي
French:Croix-Rouge du Tchad		1983[36]
ChileChilean Red Cross [es]Spanish:Cruz Roja Chilena18 December 1903[37]
ChinaRed Cross Society of ChinaChinese:中国红十字会1950[38]
ColombiaColombian Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Colombiana30 July 1915[39]
ComorosComorian Red CrescentFrench:Croissant-Rouge comorien
Arabic:الهلال الأحمر القمري		1982[40]
Republic of the Congo Congolese Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge congolaise[41]
Democratic Republic of the CongoRed Cross of Democratic Republic of the CongoFrench:Croix-Rouge de la République Démocratique du Congo
Swahili:Msalaba Mwekundu la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasi ya Kongo		4 January 1924[42]
Cook IslandsCook Islands Red Cross Society[43]
Costa RicaCosta Rican Red Cross [es]Spanish:Cruz Roja Costarricense4 April 1885[44]
Ivory Coast Red Cross Society of Côte d'IvoireFrench:Croix-Rouge de Côte d’Ivoire[45]
CroatiaCroatian Red CrossCroatian:Hrvatski Crveni križ1878[46]
CubaCuban Red Cross [es]Spanish:Cruz Roja Cubana1909[47]
CyprusCyprus Red CrossGreek:Κυπριακός Ερυθρός Σταυρός
Turkish:Kıbrıs Kızılhaç		1950[48]
Czech RepublicCzech Red Cross [cs]Czech:Český červený kříž5 June 1993[49]
DenmarkDanish Red CrossDanish:Dansk Røde Kors26 April 1876[50]
Djibouti Djiboutian Red CrescentFrench:Croissant-Rouge de Djibouti
Arabic:الهلال الأحمر الجيبوتي		1 August 1977[51]
DominicaDominica Red Cross1981[52]
Dominican RepublicDominican Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Dominicana1927[53]
Timor-Leste East Timor Red CrossPortuguese:Cruz Vermelha de Timor-Leste2000[54]
EcuadorEcuadorian Red Cross [es]Spanish:Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana22 April 1910[55]
EgyptEgyptian Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر المصري1911[56]
El Salvador Salvadorian Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Salvadoreña13 March 1885[57]
Equatorial Guinea Red Cross of Equatorial GuineaSpanish:Cruz Roja de Guinea Ecuatorial
French:Croix-Rouge de Guinée équatoriale
Portuguese:Cruz Vermelha da Guiné Equatorial
Eswatini Eswatini Red Cross26 April 1876[58][dead link]
EstoniaEstonian Red CrossEstonian:Eesti Punane Rist24 February 1919[59]
EthiopiaEthiopian Red Cross SocietyAmharic:የኢትዮጵያ ቀይ መስቀል ማኅበር8 July 1935[60]
FijiFiji Red Cross Society1972[61]
FinlandFinnish Red CrossFinnish:Suomen Punainen Risti
Swedish:Finlands Röda Kors		7 May 1877[62]
FranceFrench Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge française25 May 1864[63]
Gabon Gabonese Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge gabonaise[64]
The GambiaGambia Red Cross Society1966[65]
Georgia (country)Georgian Red Cross [ka]Georgian:საქართველოს წითელი ჯვრი1918[66]
GermanyGerman Red CrossGerman:Deutsches Rotes Kreuz25 January 1921[67]
GhanaGhana Red Cross Society1958[68]
GreeceHellenic Red CrossGreek:Ελληνικός Ερυθρός Σταυρός10 June 1877[69]
Grenada Grenada Red CrossAugust 1987[70]
GuatemalaGuatemalan Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Guatemalteca22 April 1923[71]
GuineaGuinean Red Cross [fr]French:Croix-Rouge guinéenne1984[72]
Guinea-Bissau Red Cross of Guinea-BissauPortuguese:Cruz Vermelha da Guiné-Bissau
Guyana Guyana Red Cross Society[73]
Haiti Haitian Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge haïtienne
Haitian Creole:Kwa Wouj Ayisyen		29 May 1932[74]
HondurasHonduran Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Hondureña24 September 1937[75]
Hong KongHong Kong Red CrossChinese:香港紅十字會12 July 1950[76]
HungaryHungarian Red Cross [hu]Hungarian:Magyar Vöröskereszt1881[77]
IcelandIcelandic Red CrossIcelandic:Rauði kross Íslands10 December 1924[78]
IndiaIndian Red Cross SocietyHindi:भारतीय रेड क्रॉस सोसायटी1920[79]
IndonesiaIndonesian Red Cross SocietyIndonesian:Palang Merah Indonesia17 September 1945[80]
IranIranian Red Crescent SocietyPersian:جمعیت هلال احمر جمهوری اسلامی ایران1922[81]
IraqIraqi Red Crescent SocietyArabic:جمعية الهلال الأحمر العراقي
Kurdish:مانگی سووری عێراق		1932[82]
Republic of IrelandIrish Red CrossIrish:Crois Dhearg na hÉireann6 July 1939[83]
IsraelMagen David AdomHebrew:מגן דוד אדום7 June 1930[84]
ItalyItalian Red CrossItalian:Croce Rossa Italiana15 June 1864[85]
JamaicaJamaica Red Cross8 April 1948[86]
JapanJapanese Red Cross SocietyJapanese:日本赤十字社1 May 1877[87]
JordanJordan Red Crescent [ar]Arabic:الهلال الأحمر الأردني1950[88]
KazakhstanKazakh Red Crescent [ru]Kazakh:Қазақстанның Қызыл Айы /Qazaqstannyñ Qyzyl Аiy
Russian:Красный Полумесяц Казахстана		5 March 1937[89]
KenyaKenya Red CrossSwahili:Msalaba Mwekundu la Kenya1965[90]
KiribatiKiribati Red Cross Society1965[91]
KuwaitKuwait Red Crescent SocietyArabic:جمعية الهلال الأحمر الكويت10 January 1966[92]
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Red CrescentKyrgyz:Кыргызстан Кызыл Ай
Russian:Красный Полумесяц Кыргызстана		1936[93]
LaosLao Red CrossLao:ອົງການກາແດງແຫ່ງຊາດລາວ1955[94]
LatviaLatvian Red CrossLatvian:Latvijas Sarkanais Krusts20 November 1918[95]
LebanonLebanese Red CrossArabic:الصليب الأحمر اللبناني9 July 1945[96]
Lesotho Lesotho Red Cross SocietySotho:Mokhatlo oa Sefapano se Sefubelu sa Lesotho9 November 1967[97]
Liberia Liberian Red Cross SocietyJanuary 1919[98]
LibyaLibyan Red Crescent [ar]Arabic:الهلال الأحمر الليبي5 October 1957[99]
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein Red CrossGerman:Liechtensteinisches Rotes Kreuz30 April 1945[100]
LithuaniaLithuanian Red CrossLithuanian:Lietuvos Raudonasis Kryžius1919[101]
LuxembourgLuxembourg Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge luxembourgeoise
German:Luxemburgisches Rotes Kreuz
Luxembourgish:Lëtzebuerger Rout Kräiz		1914[102]
MacauMacau Red CrossChinese:澳門紅十字會
Portuguese:Cruz Vermelha de Macau		1943[103]
Madagascar Malagasy Red CrossMalagasy:Vokovoko Mena Malagasy
French:Croix-Rouge malagasy		7 August 1963[104]
Malawi Malawi Red Cross Society1966[105]
MalaysiaMalaysian Red CrescentMalay:Bulan Sabit Merah Malaysia1957[106]
MaldivesMaldivian Red CrescentDhivehi:ދިވެހި ރެޑް ކްރެސެންޓް16 August 2009[107]
MaliMali Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge malienne1965[108]
Malta Malta Red Cross SocietyMaltese:Soċjetà Maltija tas-Salib l-Aħmar30 April 1945[109]
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Red Cross Society26 November 2013[110]
Mauritania Mauritanian Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر الموريتاني1970
Mauritius Mauritius Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge de Maurice[111]
MexicoMexican Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Mexicana21 February 1910[112]
Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia Red Cross Society
Moldova Moldovan Red Cross SocietyRomanian:Societatea de Cruce Roșie din Moldova21 February 1910[113]
MonacoRed Cross of MonacoFrench:Croix-Rouge monégasque1948[114]
MongoliaMongolian Red Cross SocietyMongolian:Монголын улаан загалмай нийгэмлэг1939[115]
Montenegro Red Cross of MontenegroMontenegrin:Crveni krst Crne Gore
Montenegrin Cyrillic: Црвени крст Црне Горе		1875[116]
MoroccoMoroccan Red Crescent [fr]Arabic:الهلال الأحمر المغربي
French:Croissant-Rouge marocain		1957[117]
Mozambique Mozambique Red CrossPortuguese:Cruz Vermelha de Moçambique21 February 1910[118]
MyanmarMyanmar Red Cross SocietyBurmese:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ကြက်ခြေနီ အသင်း1 April 1937[119]
NamibiaNamibia Red Cross SocietyAfrikaans:Namibiese Rooi Kruis1992[120]
NepalNepal Red Cross SocietyNepali:नेपाल रेडक्रस सोसाइटी1963[121]
NetherlandsNetherlands Red CrossDutch:Nederlandse Rode Kruis1867[122]
New ZealandNew Zealand Red CrossMāori:Rīpeka Whero Aotearoa1911[123]
NigerRed Cross Society of NigerFrench:Croix-Rouge nigérienne1963[124]
NigeriaNigerian Red Cross1960[125]
North KoreaRed Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of KoreaKorean:조선민주주의인민공화국 적십자회18 October 1946[126]
North MacedoniaNorth Macedonian Red Cross [mk]Macedonian:Црвен крст на Северна Македонија
Albanian:Kryqi i Kuq i Maqedonisë së Veriut		17 March 1945[127]
NorwayNorwegian Red CrossNorwegian:Norges Røde Kors
Nynorsk:Noregs Raude Kross		22 September 1865[128]
PakistanPakistan Red CrescentUrdu:ہلالِ احمر پاکستان20 December 1947[129]
PalauPalau Red Cross Society1977[130]
PalestinePalestine Red Crescent SocietyArabic:جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني1968[131]
PanamaPanamanian Red Cross [es]Spanish:Cruz Roja Panameña1917[132]
Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Red Cross1977[133]
Paraguay Paraguayan Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Paraguaya[134]
PhilippinesPhilippine Red CrossTagalog:Krus na Pula ng Pilipinas1947[135]
PolandPolish Red CrossPolish:Polski Czerwony Krzyż18 January 1919[136]
PortugalPortuguese Red Cross [pt]Portuguese:Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa11 February 1865[137]
QatarQatar Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر القطري1978[138]
RomaniaRomanian Red CrossRomanian:Crucea Roșie Română4 July 1876[139]
RussiaRussian Red CrossRussian:Российский Красный Крест15 May 1867[140]
RwandaRwandan Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge rwandaise1962
Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis Red Cross1942
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia Red Cross1949[141]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Red Cross
SamoaSamoa Red Cross SocietySamoan:Koluse Mumu o Sāmoa1952[142]
San MarinoSammarinese Red Cross [it]Italian:Croce Rossa Sammarinese1949[143]
São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé and Príncipe Red CrossPortuguese:Cruz Vermelha de São Tomé e Príncipe1976[144]
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Red Crescent AuthorityArabic:هيئة الهلال الأحمر السعودي1934[145]
SenegalSenegalese Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge sénégalaise1962[146]
SerbiaRed Cross of SerbiaSerbian:Црвени крст Србије /Crveni krst Srbije6 February 1876[147]
Seychelles Red Cross Society of SeychellesFrench:Croix-Rouge des Seychelles[148]
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Red Cross Society1962
SingaporeSingapore Red Cross SocietyChinese:新加坡红十字会
Malay:Persatuan Palang Merah Singapura
Tamil:சிங்கப்பூர் செஞ்சிலுவை சங்கம்		30 September 1949[149]
SlovakiaSlovak Red Cross [sk]Slovak:Slovenský Červený kríž8 December 1992[150]
SloveniaSlovenian Red CrossSlovene:Rdeči križ Slovenije8 June 1944[151]
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Red Cross[152]
SomaliaSomali Red Crescent SocietySomali:Ururka Bisha Cas ee Soomaaliyeed
Arabic:جمعية الهلال الأحمر الصومالي		1963[153]
South Africa South African Red Cross SocietyAfrikaans:Suid-Afrikaanse Rooi Kruisvereniging1921[154]
South KoreaKorean Red CrossKorean:대한적십자사27 October 1905[155]
South Sudan South Sudan Red Cross
SpainSpanish Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Española
Catalan:Creu Roja Espanyola
Galician:Cruz Vermella Española
Basque:Espainiako Gurutze Gorria		6 July 1864[156]
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Red Cross SocietySinhala:ශ්‍රී ලංකා රතු කුරුස සමාජය
Tamil:இலங்கை செஞ்சிலுவை சங்கம்		1936[157]
SudanSudanese Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الاحمر السوداني1923[158]
Suriname Suriname Red CrossDutch:Surinaamse Rode Kruis[159]
SwedenSwedish Red CrossSwedish:Svenska Röda Korset1865[160]
SwitzerlandSwiss Red CrossGerman:Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
French:Croix-Rouge suisse
Italian:Croce Rossa Svizzera
Romansh:Crusch Cotschna Svizra		1866[161]
SyriaSyrian Arab Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر العربي السوري1942[162]
Tajikistan Tajikistan Red CrescentTajik:Ҳилоли Аҳмари Тоҷикистон
Russian:Красный Полумесяц Таджикистана
Tanzania Tanzania Red Cross SocietySwahili:Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu Tanzania1962[163]
ThailandThai Red Cross SocietyThai:สภากาชาดไทย26 April 1893[164]
TogoTogolese Red CrossFrench:Croix-Rouge togolaise1959[165]
TongaTonga Red Cross Society1961[166]
Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago Red Cross Society12 July 1939[167]
TunisiaTunisian Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر التونسي1956
TurkeyTurkish Red CrescentTurkish:Türk Kızılay1868[168]
Turkmenistan National Red Crescent Society of TurkmenistanTurkmen:Türkmenistanyň Gyzyl Ýarymaý Milli Jemgyýeti1926[169]
Tuvalu Tuvalu Red Cross Society[170]
UgandaUganda Red Cross SocietySwahili:Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu nchini Uganda1964[171]
UkraineUkrainian Red Cross SocietyUkrainian:Товариство Червоного Хреста України18 April 1918[172]
United Arab EmiratesEmirates Red CrescentArabic:الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي1983[173]
United KingdomBritish Red CrossWelsh:Y Groes Goch Brydeinig4 August 1870[174]
United StatesAmerican Red Cross21 May 1881[175]
UruguayUruguayan Red CrossSpanish:Cruz Roja Uruguaya5 March 1897[176]
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Red Crescent SocietyUzbek:O‘zbekiston Qizil Yarim Oy Jamiyati / Ўзбекистон Қизил Ярим Ой Жамияти14 November 1925[177]
VanuatuVanuatu Red Cross Society1992[178]
Venezuela Venezuelan Red Cross SocietySpanish:Sociedad Venezolana de la Cruz Roja1895[179]
VietnamViet Nam Red Cross SocietyVietnamese:Hội Chữ thập đỏ Việt Nam23 November 1946[180]
YemenYemen Red Crescent SocietyArabic:جمعية الهلال الأحمر اليمني1968
ZambiaZambia Red Cross Society1966[181]
ZimbabweZimbabwe Red Cross Society1981[182]

States which currently do not have National Societies that are active members of the IFRC

[edit]

National Society is not a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

[edit]

IFRC membership suspended

[edit]

States which have no National Society at all

[edit]

Nauru,Niue,Oman, and theVatican City are the states without national societies, along with thestates with limited recognition, such asAbkhazia,Somaliland,South Ossetia,Transnistria.

Nicaragua's National Society,Nicaraguan Red Cross, was dissolved by Nicaragua's parliament on May 9, 2023.[9]

Former members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

[edit]

Former members which are now subdivision

[edit]

The German Red Cross (DRK) was founded in 1921, bringing together various independent Red Cross associations that had previously operated autonomously within the German states. These regional branches trace their origins back to the former independent members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Examples include the Badisches Rotes Kreuz, Bayerisches Rotes Kreuz, and the regional associations of Bremen, Hamburg, Oldenburg, Hesse, and Berlin. Some current subdivisions are direct continuations of these earlier organizations, while others resulted from mergers or divisions of the former members.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"National Societies directory".www.ifrc.org. Geneva, Switzerland:IFRC. Retrieved2024-01-15.
  2. ^"Federation-wide databank and reporting system".www.ifrc.org (database). Geneva, Switzerland:IFRC. Retrieved2024-01-15.
  3. ^"Reyði Krossur Føroya - Forsíða".Reyði Krossur Føroya. Retrieved2024-01-15.
  4. ^"Kryqi Kuq i Kosovës".redcross-ks.org. Retrieved2024-01-15.
  5. ^"Refugee Participation Network 7"(PDF).The Fearless Children of the Stone: Refugee Studies Program. Oxford. February 1990. p. 19.The Sahrawi Red Crescent has observer status with the League of Red Cross Societies and is the formal channel for all external assistance to the Sahrawi people, (full membership is precluded until SADR has gained membership of the United Nations).
  6. ^Diego Aguirre; Jose Ramón (1991).Guerra en el Sáhara Istmo ed. p. 176.ISBN 8470902520....in April the Sahrawi Red Crescent obtained the status of observer at the IX Congress of the Arab Red Crescent, analog to the International Red Cross, what supposed also the boycott of this reunion by Morocco.
  7. ^"Statement on the suspension of the Belarus Red Cross as a member of the IFRC".International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent So cieties. Retrieved2024-01-15.
  8. ^"Statement on suspension of the Peruvian Red Cross as a member of IFRC | IFRC".www.ifrc.org. 2022-08-12. Retrieved2024-01-15.
  9. ^"Nicaragua orders closure of Red Cross in continuing crackdown".Al Jazeera. 11 May 2023. Retrieved16 January 2024.

External links

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