Ctenosauriscids | |
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Vertebrae of the ctenosauriscidCtenosauriscus koeneni | |
Scientific classification![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Clade: | Archosauria |
Clade: | Pseudosuchia |
Clade: | †Poposauroidea |
Family: | †Ctenosauriscidae Kuhn, 1964 |
Genera | |
Ctenosauriscidae is anextinctfamily ofpseudosuchianarchosaurs within the cladePoposauroidea.[1] Ctenosauriscids existed inAfrica,Asia,Europe andNorth America during theEarly Triassic to theMiddle Triassic period (latestOlenekian toAnisian stages).[1] All species had large "sails" on their backs. Ctenosauriscids are among some of the earliest archosaurs and represent the first global radiation of the group.[2]
Genus | Status | Age | Location | Unit | Notes | Images |
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Valid | Ctenosauriscus is one of the oldestarchosaurs known to date.[2] | |||||
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"Waldhaus" ctenosauriscid | Valid | Röt Formation | ||||
Valid | Xilousuchus is one of the oldestarchosaurs known to date.[2] |
Ctenosauriscidae was named byOskar Kuhn in1964 to include the genusCtenosauriscus.[3] It is astem-based taxon defined by Richard J. Butler, Stephen L. Brusatte, Mike Reich, Sterling J. Nesbitt, Rainer R. Schoch and Jahn J. Hornung in 2011 as "the most inclusive clade containingCtenosauriscus koeneni but notPoposaurus gracilis,Effigia okeeffeae,Postosuchus kirkpatricki,Crocodylus niloticus,Ornithosuchus longidens, orAetosaurus ferratus".[2] Thecladograms below follows a 2011 analysis by Butleret al., the first based on Brusatteet al. 2010[4] and the second based on Nesbitt 2011.[1]
Poposauroidea |
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Poposauroidea |
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