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Crown of Queen Camilla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British crown made in 1911 and altered in 2023

Crown of Queen Camilla
Hand-coloured photograph of the crown published in 1919
Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
Made1911
OwnerCharles III in right ofthe Crown[1]
Weight590 g (1.30 lb)
ArchesUp to eighthalf-arches
MaterialGold, silver
CapPurple velvet trimmed with ermine band
Notable stonesKoh-i-Noor (removed),Cullinan III,Cullinan IV,Cullinan V
Other elements2,200 diamonds

TheCrown of Queen Camilla, formerly known as theCrown of Queen Mary until 2025,[2] is aconsort crown that is part of theCrown Jewels of the United Kingdom. It was made in 1911 for thecoronation of British queenMary of Teck. Mary thereafter wore it on occasion incirclet form. It was used again, in an altered form, at thecoronation ofQueen Camilla in 2023.

Description

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Queen Mary

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Queen Mary bought theArt Deco-inspiredcrown fromGarrard & Co. out of her own pocket hoping it would become an heirloom worn by future queens consort. It is somewhat unusual for a British crown in that it has eighthalf-arches instead of the more typical four half-arches or two arches.[3]

It is 25 cm (9.8 in) tall and weighs 590 g (1.30 lb).[4] The silver-gilt crown has around 2,200 rose-cut and brilliant-cutdiamonds,[4] and originally contained the 105.6-carat (21.12 g)Koh-i-Noor diamond, as well as the 94.4-carat (18.88 g)Cullinan III and 63.6-carat (12.72 g)Cullinan IV diamonds.

In 1914, those diamonds were replaced with crystal replicas for public display, and the crown's arches were made detachable so it could be worn as an open crown.[5] Mary wore it like this after her husband,George V, died in 1936.[6] In 1937, the year ofGeorge VI's coronation, the 18.8-carat (3.76 g), heart-shapedCullinan V was first added to the crown in place of the Koh-i-Noor, which was removed for use on theCrown of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.[7]

Queen Camilla

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Queen Camilla was crowned using the crown ather coronation in May 2023.[8] Prior to the coronation the crown was partially altered by the Crown Jewellers,Mappin and Webb.[4] Alterations included re-setting the crown with the original Cullinan III and IV diamonds, as well as Cullinan V in place of the controversial Koh-i-Noor, as a tribute to Camilla's mother-in-law,Elizabeth II, who wore the diamonds as brooches. The number of arches was reduced from eight to four and the crown fitted with a new purple velvet cap. It was the first time since the 1700s a British queen consort reused the crown of a predecessor.[9][4] In January 2025, the crown was officially renamed Queen Camilla's Crown.[2]

Gallery

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  • Queen Mary wearing the crown in a coronation photograph, 1911
    Queen Mary wearing the crown in a coronation photograph, 1911
  • Queen Mary wearing the crown without arches, bonnet, or ermine, 1914
    Queen Mary wearing the crown without arches, bonnet, or ermine, 1914
  • Queen Camilla wearing the altered crown at her coronation, 2023
    Queen Camilla wearing the altered crown at her coronation, 2023

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Crown Jewels".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 211. United Kingdom: House of Commons. 16 July 1992. col. 944W.
  2. ^ab"The Crown Jewels: Coronation Regalia".Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved9 January 2025.Queen Camilla's Crown, formerly known as Queen Mary's Crown, was renamed in 2025.
  3. ^Keay, Anna (2011).The Crown Jewels. Thames & Hudson. p. 175.ISBN 978-0-500-51575-4.
  4. ^abcd"Queen Camilla's Crown".Royal Collection Trust. Inventory no. 31704.
  5. ^Mears, Kenneth J.; Thurley, Simon; Murphy, Claire (1994).The Crown Jewels. Historic Royal Palaces. p. 27.ASIN B000HHY1ZQ.
  6. ^Twining, Edward Francis (1960).A History of the Crown Jewels of Europe. B. T. Batsford. p. 167.ASIN B00283LZA6.
  7. ^Victoria Ward (14 February 2023)."Camilla to wear Queen Mary's crown at Coronation without Koh-i-Noor diamond".The Telegraph.
  8. ^"Queen Mary's Crown is removed from display at the Tower of London ahead of the Coronation".The Royal Family. 14 February 2023. Retrieved14 February 2023.
  9. ^Caroline Davies (14 February 2023)."Camilla to wear recycled crown without Koh-i-Noor diamond at coronation".The Guardian.

External links

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