Anarbalist, also spelledarbelist, is one who shoots acrossbow.[1][2][3][4][5]
An extensive list of archaic words for medieval crossbowmen is given by Payne-Gallwey.[6] Richardson, in his 1839 dictionary,[7] did not make specific reference to the crossbow in his definition of arbalist: "One who casts or shoots from a bow." Hansard (1841) used the wordarbalister for a cross-bowman (sic),[8] the same usage as Webster[9] and Johnson[10] who reserved the word arbalist for the crossbow itself. Smith[11] uses arbalist to describe amaker of crossbows.
Modern arbalists shoot crossbows markedly different from medieval artillerymen. Current-day target crossbows must conform to various limitations according to the governing body under which the shoot ortournament is taking place.[12][13] Firstly,GNAS requires that arbalists shoot at targets separate from archers. Both the World Crossbow Shooting Association (WCSA) and GNAS require that the draw weight maximum be 95 lbs and that the minimum bolt (arrow) length be 12 inches. These organizations differ, however, in allowable maximum bolt length, GNAS citing 15", WCSA 18". They also disagree as to whether metal prods can be used; GNAS says no, WCSA says yes (with restrictions). Both require that the bolts shall befletched, GNAS imposing an additional constraint of thenumber of fletchings (three).
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GNAS recognizes three grades of arbalist:[14]Master Arbalist (scoring 780 or higher in three qualifying CrossbowWindsor Rounds),Arbalist 1st Class (scoring 630 or higher), andArbalist 2nd Class (480).[citation needed] A Crossbow Windsor Round is shot on a 60 cm 10-zone face scoring 9,7,5,3,1: three ends at 40 yards, three at 50 yards and three at 60 yards.[citation needed]
Archery Australia recognizes five classifications:Grand Master Arbelist (GMA),Master Arbelist (MA),First Class Arbelist (A1),Second Class Arbelist (A2), andThird Class Arbelist (A3).[citation needed]
The World Crossbow Shooting Association (WCSA) makes available four sets of Star Achievement Awards (badges) to encourage both participation in tournaments and to provide recognition for reaching certain scores:TC 900 for outdoor target crossbow,SC 600 for outdoor sport crossbow,Indoor 40 for indoor 40 cm face for both target and sport crossbow, andIndoor 25 for indoor 25 cm face for both target and sport crossbow.[15]
chapter 14
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