18°56′11″N72°49′47″E / 18.936297°N 72.829742°E /18.936297; 72.829742
Cross Maidan (formerlyParade Ground[1] ) is a vast expanse of land inMumbai. The term maidan means "playing ground" inMarathi. The ground measures 23,000 m2.[2] The name "Cross" is derived for the old stone Cross (crucifix) built when the city was under Portuguese rule in the 16th century. The maidan is under the jurisdiction of the district collector. In 2009 it was announced that a 30-foot tall steel sculpture inspired byMahatma Gandhi'scharkha would be installed at the maidan.[3] In the same year, the government also announced that it would be laying a water tunnel from theMalabar Hill reservoir to Cross Maidan at the cost ofRs. 940 million.[4] It is claimed that theSouth Mumbai locality will have adequate water supply once this water tunnel is completed.[5]
The vast expanses of land of theOval Maidan,Azad Maidan,Cooperage Ground and Cross Maidan until the early 20th century formed the area known as Esplanade.[6] The road which divides Cross Maidan and Azad Maidan which is today calledMahatma Gandhi Road was formerly known as theEsplanade. The term Esplanade is almost obliterated from history books except for theBombay High Court which still goes by the term esplanade court. The part of MG Road abutting the Cross Maidan is popularly known asFashion Street, with a range of vogue clothing at throwaway prices.
The rest of the ground is used forcricket in the dry season andfootball (soccer) during themonsoons. Near the southern end, the Mahindra United Club, a national level club, has undertaken a lease of a small portion of the ground. In the past, travelingcircuses have used the ground.[7] The ground hosts eight cricket pitches.[8] In 1986,Reliance Industries Limited held theirAGM at the ground with 30,000 company shareholders in attendance.[9] During thepre-independence era, the ground used to hold rallies and parades.
Cutting across the centre of the ground is a shortcut that links the two railway stations ofChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus andChurchgate. The lane known as "Khau Galli" meaning Food Lane in Marathi, is traversed by thousands of people rushing to their work places. At times exhibitions and fairs are held in the maidan.
Due to encroachment by Fashion Street hawkers and also mounds of garbage dumped in the southern end of the maidan, it has deteriorated to such an extent that a special committee has been set up to look after the ground, fence it off and clear the garbage and attain a heritage status.
The cross used to stand where the current Elphinstone School currently stands. Currently it stands at the northern end of the ground. The cross is attested to have miraculous powers and devotees come from all overMumbai andGoa during the feast on 3 May. The cross is adulated by both Christians and non-Christians.Good Friday andMaundy Thursday services are held in an exclusive area around the cross. The cross is maintained by the local diocese.
At the southern end of the maidan stands a well built by Bhika Behram in 1725. Behram, aParsi, was travelling through this region, when he built this well for travellers. The well has a perennial source of sweet water, which is remarkable as most of the water in the area isbrackish owing to the proximity to theArabian Sea. The site is a declared heritage structure and is held sacred by the Parsi community.
| Pre-colonial | |
|---|---|
| Colonial | |
| Beaches | |
| Places of worship | |
| Cultural | |
| Boulevards | |
| Districts | |
| Shopping | |
| Buildings | |
| Parks, zoos and stadia | |
| Museums | |
| Forts | |
| Restaurants & bars | |
