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Cromlech

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Megalithic construction made of large stone blocks
For the place in Wales, seeCromlech, Anglesey.

Acromlech (sometimes also spelled "cromleh" or "cromlêh"; cf Welshcrom, "bent";llech, "slate") is amegalithic construction made of large stone blocks. The word applies to two different megalithic forms in English,[1][2] the first being analtar tomb (frequently called a "dolmen"), asWilliam Borlase first denoted in 1769.[3] A good example is atCarn Llechart [cy].[4] The second meaning of the name "cromlech" in English refers to largestone circles such as those found among theCarnac stones inBrittany, France.[2][1]

Unlike in English, the word "cromlech" in many other languages (such as Azerbaijani,Armenian,French,Greek,Indonesian,Italian,Romanian, andSpanish) exclusively denotes amegalithic stone circle, whereas the word "dolmen" is used to refer to the type of megalithic altar tomb sometimes indicated by the English "cromlech". Also, more recently in English, scholars such asAubrey Burl use "cromlech" as a synonym for "megalithic stone circle".[5]

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Notes

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  1. ^ab"Definition of CROMLECH".www.merriam-webster.com. RetrievedApr 4, 2023.
  2. ^ab"CROMLECH English Definition and Meaning". Lexico.com. Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved2022-08-24.
  3. ^William Borlase (1769).Antiquities, Historical and Monumental, of the County of Cornwall. S. Baker and G. Leigh. Retrieved12 April 2013.
  4. ^Cope, Julian (1998).The Modern Antiquarian: A Pre-millennial Odyssey Through Megalithic Britain : Including a Gazetteer to Over 300 Prehistoric Sites. Thorsons Pub. p. 281.ISBN 978-0-7225-3599-8.
  5. ^Aubrey Burl:A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. Yale University Press, New Haven 2006,ISBN 0-300-11406-0.

External links

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  • The dictionary definition ofcromlech at Wiktionary
  • Media related toCromlechs at Wikimedia Commons
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