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Croghan Mountain

Coordinates:52°48′N6°19′W / 52.800°N 6.317°W /52.800; -6.317
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses of the term, seeCroghan (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withCroghan Hill.
Mountain in Counties Wicklow/Wexford, Ireland

Croghan Mountain
Croghan, and Croghan East Top, in snow as viewed fromKilcavan, County Wicklow
Highest point
Elevation606 m (1,988 ft)[1]
Prominence520 m (1,710 ft)[1]
ListingMarilyn,Arderin,Simm,Vandeleur-Lynam
Coordinates52°48′N6°19′W / 52.800°N 6.317°W /52.800; -6.317
Naming
Native nameCruachán Uí Chinnsealaigh
English translationlittle stack of Kinsella
Geography
Croghan Mountain is located in island of Ireland
Croghan Mountain
Croghan Mountain
Location in Ireland
LocationWicklow/Wexford border,Ireland
Parent rangeWicklow Mountains
OSI/OSNI gridT1309672884
Topo mapOSiDiscovery 62
Geology
Rock type(s)Basalt and gabbro[1]

Croghan Mountain, also known asCroghan Kinsella orCroghan Kinshelagh[2] (Irish:Cruachán Uí Chinnsealaigh, meaning 'little stack of the Kinsella family')[3] at 606 metres (1,988 ft), is the 211th–highest peak inIreland on theArderin scale,[4] and the 258th–highest peak on theVandeleur-Lynam scale.[5][6] Croghan is situated at the far southeastern end of theWicklow Mountains on theCounty Wicklow andWexford border, in Ireland.[6]

Naming

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The fuller name comes from the Uí Chinnsealaigh, who were the dominant gaelic family in the area; and is used to differentiate it from other "Cruachan" mountains.[3][7]

History

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TheWicklow gold rush of 1795 began after gold was discovered on the northern slopes of the mountain during tree felling.[8][9][10]

Geography

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Croghan is situated at the far southeastern end of theWicklow Mountains on theCounty Wicklow andWexford border, in Ireland.[6] Croghan is separated from the main range on its own smallmassif that includes neighbouringCroghan East Top 562 metres (1,844 ft) (which gives Croghan the profile of a "double peak"), andSlievefoore 414 metres (1,358 ft) to the east. Croghan is the source of theRiver Bann with rises from its southern slopes.[6]

Raheenleagh Wind Farm

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The eastern side of Croghan contains theRaheenleagh Wind Farm, which was a 32.2 MWCoillte-ESB Group joint venture project that opened on 20 September 2016.[11] The wind farm was constructed in an existing Coillte forest, and consists of 11Siemens Wind Power (108 – DD – 3.2MW)wind turbines.[11] The project received planning permission in 2012, and a 17-month construction process started in mid-2015.[11]

In 2018, it was reported that Coillte had sold their 50 percent stake to Greencoat Renewables.[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Crogan Mountain".Peakbagger. Retrieved15 March 2023.
  2. ^"The Great Wicklow Gold Rush of 1795".wicklowheritage.org. wicklowheritage.org. 31 March 2020. Retrieved2 July 2024.
  3. ^abPaul Tempan (February 2012)."Irish Hill and Mountain Names"(PDF). MountainViews.ie.
  4. ^Simon Stewart (October 2018)."Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m".MountainViews Online Database.
  5. ^Simon Stewart (October 2018)."Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m".MountainViews Online Database.
  6. ^abcdMountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork,ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7
  7. ^Brendan Bracken (6 March 2010)."Go Walk: Raheenleagh Wood to Croghan Mountain, Co Wexford/Co Wicklow".Irish Times. Retrieved25 July 2019.
  8. ^McArdle 2011, p. 10.
  9. ^King, Anthony (21 March 2013)."The Wicklow gold rush".The Irish Times. Retrieved2 July 2024.
  10. ^Vines, Gail (24 January 2007)."Histories: The hunt for the Wicklow gold".New Scientist. Retrieved2 July 2024.
  11. ^abc"About the Raheenleagh Wind Farm Project". Raheenleagh Wind Farm. Retrieved25 July 2019.
  12. ^Joe Brennan (11 September 2018)."State to share in €136m Coillte will earn from sale of its stake in four wind farms".Irish Times. Retrieved25 July 2019.

Sources

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Bibliography

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCroghan Mountain.
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