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Croats of Hungary

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Ethnic group
Croats of Hungary
Hrvati u Mađarskoj
Croats from Baranya County, Hungary
Total population
26,774[1]
Regions with significant populations
Baranya County7,185
Zala County3,770
Bács-Kiskun County3,502
Vas County3,197
Győr-Moson-Sopron County3,028
Budapest2,186
Somogy County1,547
Pest County980
Csongrád County358
Fejér County353
Tolna County178
Veszprém County131
Languages
Croatian,Hungarian
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Croats,Croats of Vojvodina,Burgenland Croats
Part ofa series on
Croats

TheHungarianCroats (Croatian:Hrvati u Mađarskoj;Hungarian:Magyarországi horvátok) are anethnic minority inHungary. According to the 2011 census, there were 26,774 Croats in Hungary or 0.3% of population.[2]

Croats of Hungary belong to several ethnographic subgroups. The following groups called themselves through history as Croats:Bunjevci (Danubian Croats),Burgenland Croats,Podravina Croats,Pomurje Croats, andŠokci.[3] These Croats live along the Croatian-Hungarian border, along the Austrian-Hungarian border, and Serbian-Hungarian border.

Ethnology

[edit]
For other uses, seeBosniaks (disambiguation).
Ethnic group
Bošnjaci

Bošnjak male fromHungary
Total population
Croats
Regions with significant populations
Hungary
Languages
mostlyCroatian
Religion
PredominantlyRoman Catholic
Related ethnic groups
Croats

The common ethnonym and autonym ishorvátok (Croats). InBaranya, there is a community of Croats with Bosnian Catholic origin which is known asbosnyákok (Bosniaks) (Croatian:Bošnjaci, singularBošnjak;Hungarian:Bosnyákok, in Hungarian literature alsoBaranyai bosnyákok). They live in Baranya, in the city ofPécs,[4][5][6][7][8][9] also in the villagesKökény,Szemely,[10]Udvar,[11]Szalánta (they came there in the 18th century; today they make 32% of the village population),Pécsudvard,[12]Németi,Pogány[13] et cetera. Until recently, Croat Bosniak Catholics were the significant community inÁta,Szőke andSzőkéd, but those Croats have significantlymagyarized.

In the village ofHercegszántó there is a community ofŠokci (Hungarian:sokácok). InBács-Kiskun, the community ofBunjevci (Hungarian:bunyevácok) declare as Bunjevci or Croats. Croats immigrated in the Early modern period.[citation needed]

Geography

[edit]
Map of Croats in Hungary

Croat communities are scattered in several parts of Hungary, mostly in the western and southern part of the country, and along theDanube, including Budapest with neighbourhood.[citation needed]

According to 2011 population census, 7,185 Croats live inBaranya County, 3,770 inZala County, 3,502 inBács-Kiskun County, 3,197 inVas County, 3,028 inGyőr-Moson-Sopron County, 2,186 inBudapest, 1,547 inSomogy County, 980 inPest County, 358 inCsongrád-Csanád County, 353 inFejér County, 178 inTolna County, and 131 inVeszprém County..[14]

Cultural institutions

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Day of Croats of Hungary (Croatian:Dan Hrvata u Mađarskoj) is celebrated onSt. Martin's Day (11th October).[15]

Notable people

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Notable Hungarian Croats or Hungarians of Croat descent:

See also

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Sources and references

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  1. ^2011 Hungary Census Report
  2. ^National data - 4.1.6.1 Population by nationality, 2011
  3. ^(in Croatian)Hrvatska državna samoupravaArchived July 21, 2011, at theWayback MachineErnest Barić: Jezik Hrvata u Mađarskoj
  4. ^(in Croatian)Croatica.huDinko Šokčević: Povijest Hrvata u Mađarskoj
  5. ^(in Croatian)MVP RHArchived 2011-07-21 at theWayback Machine Bilateralni odnosi
  6. ^(in Croatian)Glas KoncilaArchived October 31, 2007, at theWayback Machine Kako dalje glede pastorala hrvatskih katolika u Mađarskoj?
  7. ^(in Croatian)Živko Mandić: Obiteljski nadimci Hrvata Bošnjaka u Mađarskoj
  8. ^(in Croatian)Folklorni ansambl "Tanac", PečuhArchived 2016-10-24 at theWayback Machine Priča
  9. ^"Podravina.net"(PDF) (in Croatian). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2007-09-27.Sanja Vulić: Međunarodni kroatistički znanstveni skupovi u Pečuhu 1998. i 2000.
  10. ^"Hrvatski glasnik br. 34/2008"(PDF) (in Croatian). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2019-05-01. (737 KB) XIV. Bošnjačko sijelo u Kukinju
  11. ^(in Croatian)Hrvatski glasnik br. 5/2006.Archived 2012-02-25 at theWayback Machine Bošnjačka svadba
  12. ^(in Croatian)Ansambl narodnih plesova TanacArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine
  13. ^(in Croatian) Sanja Vulić: O govorima Bošnjaka u Mađarskoj, objavljeno na Internetu 09. ožujka 2007. na www.podravina.net
  14. ^Hungarian Central Statistical Office 4.1.11 Population by national/ethnic groups
  15. ^Maretić, Neda (11 October 2024)."Dan Hrvata u Mađarskoj obilježen u Sambotelu".Voice of Croatia (in Croatian). Croatian Radio Television (HRT).
  16. ^(in Croatian)Hrvatski glasnik br.33/2007. Počasni građanin Santova, 16 August 2007, p. 5
  17. ^(in Croatian)Hrvatski glasnik br.29/2008. Ulica Nikole Pančića u Gari, 17 July 2008, p. 15

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