Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

Coordinates:44°43′36″N34°0′57.1″E / 44.72667°N 34.015861°E /44.72667; 34.015861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astrophysical observatory near Bakhchysarai, Crimea
"CrAO" redirects here. For the eye disease, seeCentral retinal artery occlusion.
Observatory
Crimean Astrophysical Observatory
The observatory's logo
Alternative namesKrymskai︠a︡ astrofizicheskai︠a︡ observatorii︠a︡Edit this at Wikidata
Observatory code 095 Edit this on Wikidata
LocationnearNauchnyi,Crimea
Coordinates44°43′36″N34°0′57.1″E / 44.72667°N 34.015861°E /44.72667; 34.015861
Established1945 Edit this on Wikidata
Websitecrao.ru/ru/
Telescopes
TST-1Solar telescope
TST-2Solar telescope
Shain telescope2.6-metre telescope
AZT-11reflector
1.22-mBabelsberg telescope
AZT-8reflector
Map
 Related media on Commons
Minor planets discovered: 14[1]
see§ List of discovered minor planets

TheCrimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO,obs. code:095) is located at Nauchnij research campus, near the Central Crimean city ofBakhchysarai, on theCrimean peninsula. CrAO is often called simply by its location and campus name,Crimea–Nauchnij, still ranks among the worldwide most prolific discovery sites forminor planets.[2]

CrAO has also been publishing theBulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory since 1947, in English since 1977. The observatory facilities (IAU code 095) are located on territory of settlement ofNauchnyi since the mid-1950s; before that, they were further south, nearSimeiz. The latter facilities still see some use, and are referred to as theCrimean Astrophysical Observatory–Simeiz (IAU code 094).

Observatory leaders

[edit]
  • 1945–1952:Grigory Shajn - head of construction, the first director of the Observatory at Nauchny.
  • 1952–1987:Andrei Severny.
  • 1987–2005: Nikolai Steshenko.[3][4]
  • 2005 – present: Alla Rostopchina-Shakhovskaya (Romanova).[5][6]

List of discovered minor planets

[edit]
See also:Category:Discoveries by the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

As of 2016, theMinor Planet Center (MPC) gives a total of 1286 numbered minor planets that were discovered at theCrimea–Nauchnij observatory site during 1966–2007.[2] Most of these discovery are credited to the Russian/Soviet astronomersTamara Smirnova,Lyudmila Chernykh,Nikolai Chernykh,Lyudmila Zhuravleva,Bella A. Burnasheva,Nikolaj Efimovič Kuročkin,Lyudmila Karachkina,Natalʹja Vitalʹevna Metlova andGalina Ričardovna Kastelʹ. As a peculiarity, British astronomer and long-time MPC directorBrian G. Marsden is also credited with the co-discovery of37556 Svyaztie at Nauchnij in 1982, as a symbolic gesture of the astronomical collaborations and friendships between the East and the West during the Cold War.[7]

The MPC also credits the discovery of the following minor planets directly to the observatory (rather than to one of the above listed astronomers):[1]

2094 Magnitka12 October 1971list
2163 Korczak16 September 1971list
2170 Byelorussia16 September 1971list
2406 Orelskaya20 August 1966list
2698 Azerbajdzhan11 October 1971list
2949 Kaverznev9 August 1970list
4004 Listʹev16 September 1971list
4466 Abai23 September 1971list
4916 Brumberg10 August 1970list
4917 Yurilvovia28 September 1973list
5706 Finkelstein23 September 1971list
18284 Tsereteli10 August 1970list
109573 Mishasmirnov20 August 2001list
(364566) 2007 PM810 August 2007list

Gallery

[edit]
A view to the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and Nauchnij from the nearby place called "Скалы" ("The Rocks"). Observatory domes seen above the line of horizon are (from left to right) 2.6-m ZTSHtelescope, 1.25-m AZT-11telescope, and BST-1Solar telescope.
The large optical 2.6-metre Shajn telescope is named afterGrigory Shajn(left); The 122-cmBabelsberg telescope and the BST-1Solar telescope(middle); Rally for the rescue of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in 2013(right).

See also

[edit]
The observatory's former logo

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)".Minor Planet Center. 14 November 2016. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved30 November 2016.
  2. ^ab"Minor Planet Discovery Sites".Minor Planet Center. 16 November 2016. Retrieved30 November 2016.The following table lists the total number of discoveries made at each of the most prolific discovery sites, arranged in decreasing order of number of discoveries.
  3. ^Стешенко Николай Владимирович, Астронет
  4. ^СТЕШЕНКО Николай ВладимировичArchived 2016-03-12 at theWayback Machine, Кто есть кто в Крыму
  5. ^Ростопчина-шаховская (Романова) Алла НиколаевнаArchived 2019-01-08 at theWayback Machine, Анкета выпускника Казанского ГУ
  6. ^"Администрация КРАО". Archived fromthe original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved2019-01-26.
  7. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(37556) Svyaztie".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (37556) Svyaztie.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 892–893.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_10005.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

External links

[edit]
Mountains
Passes
Landforms
Palaces
Fortresses
Churches
Ancient cities
Others
International
National
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Astrophysical_Observatory&oldid=1294276273"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp