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Cricket in India

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Cricket in India
CountryIndia
Governing bodyBoard of Control for Cricket in India
National teamsIndia Men
India Women
India U-19 Men
India U-19 Women
India A Men
First played1721[1]
Clubs10 (IPL)
5 (WPL)
National competitions
List
Club competitions
International competitions
List
Audience records
Single match465,000 (Five-day Test)
India v. Pakistan atEden Gardens, Kolkata, 16–20 February 1999[2]
Season1,592,543 (Total)
26,528 per match
2017 IPL[3][unreliable source?]

Cricket is the most popular sport inIndia. It is played almost everywhere in the country.[4] TheBoard of Control for Cricket in India is the governing body of cricket in India. They conduct all the domestic tournaments in India and select the players for theIndia national cricket team and theIndia women's national cricket team to represent India at international cricket.

Domestic competitions in India annually organized by BCCI include theRanji Trophy, theDuleep Trophy, theVijay Hazare Trophy, theDeodhar Trophy, theIrani Trophy and theSyed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. TheIndian Premier League (IPL), a Twenty20 tournament where various city-based franchises compete in a style similar toAmerican football, is one of the biggest sporting leagues and the biggest cricketing league in the world. In 2023 it launched a similar league for women, theWomen's Premier League (WPL).

International cricket in India does not follow a consistent pattern and is spread throughout the calendar year, unlike other cricketing teams such asAustralia andEngland, who tour other countries during the winter and play at home during the summer. TheIndian cricket team is one of the most successful cricket teams in the world, having won 2Cricket World Cups, 2T20 World Cups, 3Champions Trophies and finishing runners up twice inWorld Test Championships. India also has won aWomen's Cricket World Cup. India has hosted multipleCricket World Cups,[a] and will host the2026 Men's T20 World Cup,[b] the 2029 Champions Trophy, and the2031 Cricket World Cup in future.[c][6]

Cricket is an important part ofIndian culture[7] and top players, likeSunil Gavaskar,Mohinder Amarnath,Kapil Dev,Polly Umrigar,Bishan Singh Bedi,Lala Amarnath,Ravi Shastri,Sachin Tendulkar,Sourav Ganguly,Rahul Dravid,VVS Laxman,Yuvraj Singh,Gautam Gambhir,Virender Sehwag,MS Dhoni,Virat Kohli,Rohit Sharma,KL Rahul,Ravichandran Ashwin,Ravindra Jadeja,Hardik Pandya andJasprit Bumrah often attain celebrity status and are some of the most influential figures in the country. Cricket is often portrayed patriotically in popular Indian films, including the Academy Award-nominated film,Lagaan, and83, the 2021 sports drama film about India'sCricket World Cup victory in 1983. The Indian cricket teamshares a long-standing rivalry with thePakistan cricket team, and India-Pakistan matches are some of the most anticipated matches in the world, and one of themost watched television broadcasts in the world. TheIndia–Australia cricket rivalry is an intense rivalry within the sport ofcricket.[8] The matches between these countries are known for their intensity. It is considered as one of the biggest matches in the world, and is among the most-viewed sport games.

History

[edit]
See also:Sport in British India

Cricket was brought to India in the early 1700s, with the first documented instance of cricket being played in 1721. At the time of its introduction, it was used as a medium for Indians to integrate into British cultural norms.[9] By serving as a bridge between the two groups, it made assimilating much easier. During its early years in India, the sport was played by Indian elites to gain favour with the British. This not only increased the sport’s value due to its association with the elite but also helped it gain popularity across the country.[10] Although it began as a foreign sport, the sport ultimately became associated with India and began to play a role in India's identity. In the late 1800s, cricket's image began to move away from being an exclusively upper class sport as players from lower castes and underprivileged communities began to play and make their mark.[11]

1800s to 1918

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India to 1918
Ranjitsinhji was regarded as one of the best batsmen of his time.

The first ever match of first-class cricket played in India was in 1864 between Calcutta and Madras. Not many records exist from the match. The entire history of cricket in India and the sub-continent as a whole is based on the existence and development of theBritish Raj via theEast India Company.

1918 to 1945

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India from 1918–19 to 1945
See also:Retrievers cricket team,Freelooters Cricket Team, andMoin-ud-Dowlah Gold Cup Tournament

India became the sixth national team to playTest cricket on their1932 tour of England. Captained byC. K. Nayudu, their inaugural Test was againstEngland atLord's Cricket Ground from 25 to 28 June, but they were defeated by 158 runs.[12]

1945 to 1960

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India from 1945–46 to 1960
See also:Sport in India

The major and defining event in the history of Indian cricket during this period was thePartition of India following full independence from theBritish Raj in 1947.

An early casualty of change was theBombay Quadrangular tournament, which had been a focal point of Indian cricket for over 50 years. The new India had no place for teams based on ethnic origin. As a result, the Ranji Trophy came into its own as the national championship. The last Bombay Pentangular, as it had become, was won by the Hindus in 1945–46.

India also recorded its first Test victory in 1952, beating England by an innings in Madras.[13]

1960 to 1970

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India from 1960–61 to 1970

One team totally dominated Indian cricket in the 1960s. As part of 14 consecutive victories in the Ranji Trophy from 1958–59 to 1972–73, Bombay won the title in all ten seasons of the period under review. Among its players wereFarokh Engineer,Dilip Sardesai,Bapu Nadkarni,Ramakant Desai,Baloo Gupte,Ashok Mankad andAjit Wadekar. In the 1961–1962 season, theDuleep Trophy was inaugurated as a zonal competition. It was named after Ranji's nephew, Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji (1905–59). With Bombay in its catchment, it is not surprising that the West Zone won six of the first nine titles.

1970 to 1985

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India from 1970–71 to 1985

Bombay continued to dominate Indian domestic cricket, with only Karnataka, Delhi, and a few other teams able to mount any kind of challenge during this period.

India enjoyed two international highlights. In 1971, they won a Test series in England for the first time ever, surprisingly defeating Ray Illingworth's Ashes winners. In 1983, again in England, India were surprise winners of the1983 Cricket World Cup under the captaincy of Kapil Dev. Kapil Dev was also most known for the Viv Richards Catch, and him scoring 175 not out, being the first Indian to score an ODI Century, and also broke the World Record of Glenn Turner's 171. 183 is the lowest score ever defended in a world cup final.

During the 1970s, the Indian cricket team began to see success overseas beating New Zealand, and holding Australia, South Africa and England to a draw. The backbone of the team was the Indian spin quartet –Bishen Bedi,E. A. S. Prasanna,B. S. Chandrasekhar andSrinivas Venkataraghavan, giving rise to what would later be called the Golden Era of Indian cricket history. This decade also saw the emergence of two of India's best ever batsmen, Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Vishwanath responsible for the back-to-back series wins in 1971 in the West Indies and in England, under the captaincy of Ajit Wadekar.

TheIndian women's team made its test debut in 1976, becoming the third nation to do so. It made itsODI debut on 1 January 1978.

1985 to 2000

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India from 1985–86 to 2000

In the late 1980s, continuous live coverage of overseas matches was broadcast by British networks. This was a major factor in shaping what was now becoming the modern game of cricket. Modern technology and the establishment of specialized television networks set a global interest for the sport. ESPN and Star Sports added cricket to part of the 24 hours of continuous live coverage that they were needed to produce. Global popularity increased among the Eastern world. Soon after a domestic league (the Indian Premier League) was established.

During the 1980s, India developed a more attack-focused batting line-up with talented batsmen such asMohammad Azharuddin,Dilip Vengsarkar andRavi Shastri prominent during this decade. Despite India's victory in the Cricket World Cup in 1983, the team performed poorly in the Test arena, including 28 consecutive Test matches without a victory. However, India won the Asia Cup in 1984 and won the World Championship of Cricket in Australia in 1985. The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan – the first time it was played outside England.

From the 1993–94 season, theDuleep Trophy was converted from a knockout competition to a league format.

Several team names and spellings were altered during the 1990s when traditional Indian names were introduced to replace those that were associated with theBritish Raj. Most notably,Bombay becameMumbai and the famous venue ofMadras becameChennai.

Despite its arrival in the 1700s, cricket's popularity soared gradually as it spread across regions. It became a unifying factor in the country, transcending social and cultural barriers.[14] The sport was initially popular amongst the elite, but it began to transcend as people from lower castes would come together to play, watch, and engage with the sport. Post-independence, cricket continued to flourish and became an integral part of the nation's fabric, particularly in their rivalries, the most prevalent one being India v Pakistan. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) emerged as a pivotal force, steering the sport toward globalization. In addition, technology played a crucial role as it increased accessibility by bringing live cricket matches into homes which amplified its reach and its impact.[15]

The pivotal moment in cricket's globalization in India came with success on the international stage. Victories in major tournaments aided in globalization, but the tipping points occurred in the iconic 1983 Cricket World Cup win which not only captivated the nation but the world.[16] Even the most optimistic of fans believed the furthest India could go was the semi-finals, so when India reached the finals, audiences were captivated. This match was led by now legend, Kapil Dev in addition to Sunil Gavaskar and Sachin Tendulkar who were highly revered throughout India which aided in the increased popularity and globalization of cricket. Because these legends were not upper class elites, they emerged as cultural icons who represented the dreams and aspirations of millions in addition to the increased sense of pride they evoked.[17] Their success on the global stage in a post-colonial India resonated deeply with India as it evoked pride and honor which many had not felt in a long time.[17]

In addition to the increased sense of nationalism which aided in its globalization, cricket mirrored the changing socio-political landscape of India. By shifting a once elite sport into something accessible to the masses, the sport echoed societal transformations with the rise of the middle class.[18] Cricket became a vessel for social mobility and offered opportunities and hope to people across India regardless of their religion, caste, or social standing. With the increased popularity of the sport in India, especially in the 1980s, international satellite television networks latched onto cricket because of its global audience and the newly emerged market of viewers in India.[19] In order to secure their place, these networks worked out broadcasting deals with the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) which gave the BCCI an immense amount of wealth which further aided in the globalization of cricket.

In addition to its spread through television, its globalization has a direct link to India's increase in consumerism. As the sport became increasingly popular in India in the 80's into the 90s, India experienced a rapid expansion of both televised and billboard advertising.[15] As a result, it became common for various teams and individual cricket players to promote various consumer goods which aided in its globalization.

21st century

[edit]
Main article:History of cricket in India from 2000–01
Sachin Tendulkar is one of the greatest cricketers of all time. He is known as the 'God of Cricket'.

Sachin Tendulkar was one of the key members during 1989–2013 for Team India in multiple formats.

Since 2000, the Indian team underwent major improvements with the appointment of John Wright, India's first ever foreign coach. This appointment met success internationally as India maintained their unbeaten home record against Australia in Test series after defeating them in 2001 and won the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007. India was also the first sub-continental team to win at the WACA in January 2008 against Australia.

India's victory against the Australians in 2001 marked the beginning of a dream era for the team under the captainship ofSourav Ganguly, winning Test matches in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, West Indies and England. India also shared a joint victory with Sri Lanka in the ICC Champions Trophy and went on to the finals in the 2003 Cricket World Cup only to be beaten by Australia.

In September 2007, India won the first everT20 World Cup held in South Africa, beating their arch-rivals Pakistan by 5 runs in a thrilling final.[20]

India won theCricket World Cup in 2011 under the captainship of Mahendra Singh Dhoni,[13] the first time since 1983 (28 years) – they beat Sri Lanka in the final held in Mumbai's Wankhede Stadium.[21]

India won theChampions Trophy in 2013 by defeating England in England.

India played its 500th Test match against New Zealand led by Kane Williamson at Kanpur from 22 to 26 September 2016.[22] India won this match by 197 runs. This test was played under the captaincy ofVirat Kohli.

On 29 June 2024, India won the 2024 T20 World Cup by defeating South Africa in thefinal.[23][24][25] They became the third team after England and West Indies to win the cup twice and also the first team to win the tournament undefeated.

On 9 March 2025, India won the 2025 Champions Trophy undefeated. The team defeated New Zealand in thefinal.[26] This was India's third consecutive final of the tournament, as well as fourth consecutive ICC final. India became the first team to win the tournament thrice.

On 2 November 2025, India won their firstWomen's Cricket World Cup, defeating South Africa by 52 runs in the final at theDY Patil Stadium inNavi Mumbai. In the semi-final, they chased a huge target of 339 runs against Australia, which is one also the highest successful run chases in the history of Women's ODI.[27] The victory was widely celebrated and recognized across India as a landmark moment for women’s cricket in the country.[28][29][30]

Administration

[edit]
Main article:Board of Control for Cricket in India
Further information:Cricket administration in India

TheBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the principal national governing body of cricket in India.[31] Its headquarters are situated at the Cricket Centre inWankhede Stadium,Mumbai.[32] The BCCI is the wealthiestgoverning body ofcricket in the world.[33][34][35] The BCCI is involved in talent development through grassroots programs and cricket academies. Its initiatives include infrastructure development, coaching, and player welfare programs designed to maintain and enhance India's competitive performance internationally.

The BCCI was established on 1 December 1928 in erstwhileMadras (presentlyChennai) under Act XXI of 1860 of Madras and was subsequently reregistered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975.[36] It is a consortium ofstate cricket associations that select their own representatives who elect the BCCI president. It joined theImperial Cricket Conference in 1926 which later became the International Cricket Council.The BCCI is an autonomous, private organization that does not fall under the purview of the National Sports Federation of India ofGovernment of India and does not receive any grants from theMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The BCCI is influential in international cricket.[37][38][39] The International Cricket Council shares the largest part of its revenue with the BCCI.IPL run by BCCI is one of the wealthiest sports leagues in the world.[40]

National teams

[edit]

TheIndia national cricket team is governed by theBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and is a member of theAsian Cricket Council (ACC). Since 1926, the BCCI has been affiliated withICC, the international governing body for world cricket. In 1983, the BCCI became one of the founding members of the ACC.

Performance

[edit]

The following list includes the performance of all of India's national teams at major competitions.

Men's senior team

[edit]
Main article:India national cricket team

TheIndian cricket team is one of the most successful cricket teams in the world, having won 2Cricket World Cups, 2T20 World Cups, 3Champions Trophies and finishing runners up twice inWorld Test Championships.

Tendulkar, upon reaching his 38th Test century against Australia in the 2nd Test at theSCG in 2008, where he finishednot out on 154
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup4 out of 132023Champions (1983,2011)
ICC Men's T20 World Cup3 out of 92024Champions (2007,2024)
ICC Champions Trophy5 out of 92025Champions (2002,2013,2025)
ICC World Test Championship2 out of 32023–25Runners-up (2019–21,2021–23)
Asia Cup12 out of 172025Champions (1984,1988,1990–1991,1995,2010,2016,2018,2023,2025)
Commonwealth Games0 out of 11998Group Stage (1998)
Asian Games1 out of 32022Gold Medal (2022)

Women's senior team

[edit]
Main article:India women's national cricket team

TheIndian cricket team has won theWomen's Cricket World Cup once in2025, and have reached the finals of theWomen's T20 World Cup once in2020.

Indian batter at theWomen's Cricket World Cup 2010
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup3 out of 132025Champions (2025)
ICC Women's T20 World Cup1 out of 92024Runners-up (2020)
Women's Asia Cup7 out of 92024Champions (2004,2005-2006,2006,2008,2012,2016,2022)
Commonwealth Games1 out of 12022Silver Medal (2022)
Asian Games1 out of 32022Gold Medal (2022)

Men's A team

[edit]
Main article:India A cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup3 out of 62024Champions (2013)

Women's A team

[edit]
TournamentFinals
appearance
Last
appearance
Best
performance
ACC Women's T20 Emerging Teams Asia Cup1 out of 12023Champions (2023)

Men's U-19 team

[edit]
Main article:India national under-19 cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup9 out of 152024Champions (2000,2008,2012,2018,2022)
ACC Under-19 Asia Cup9 out of 112024Champions (1989,2003, 2012, 2013–14,2016,2018,2019,2021)

Women's U-19 team

[edit]
Main article:India women's national under-19 cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup2 out of 22025Champions (2023,2025)
Under-19 Women's T20 Asia Cup1 out of 12024Champions (2024)

Affiliated state associations and leagues

[edit]
Main article:List of members of the Board of Control for Cricket in India

Membership of the Board of Control for Cricket in India is made up of Full Members and Associate Members.[41][42]

Full Members

[edit]

The majority of full members arestate cricket associations. Each state is permitted one representative, except forGujarat andMaharashtra, which have three. There are additional representatives from IndianRailways,Services andUniversities. Changes recommended by theLodha Committee included restricting full membership to state associations and limiting states to one full member, with the others becoming associate members,[43] but these have not been fully adopted by the BCCI, with existing members retaining full membership except forCricket Club of India (Mumbai) and National Cricket Club (Kolkata).[44]

No.NameRepresentsPresidentZone
1Andhra Cricket AssociationAndhra PradeshP. Sarath Chandra ReddySouth
2Arunachal Cricket AssociationArunachal PradeshT. C. TokNorth East
3Assam Cricket AssociationAssamTaranga GogoiEast
4Baroda Cricket AssociationVadodaraPranav AminWest
5Bihar Cricket AssociationBiharRakesh Kumar TiwaryEast
6Chhattisgarh State Cricket SanghChhattisgarhJubin ShahCentral
7Cricket Association of BengalWest BengalSnehasish GangulyEast
8Cricket Association of MizoramMizoramLalrochhuanga PachuauNorth East
9Cricket Association of Pondicherry[45]PuducherryG.M. ArunkumarSouth
10Cricket Association of UttarakhandUttarakhandJot Singh GunsolaCentral
11Delhi & District Cricket AssociationDelhiRohan JaitleyNorth
12Goa Cricket AssociationGoaVipul PhadkeSouth
13Gujarat Cricket AssociationGujarat
(excludingSaurashtra andVadodara)
Dhanraj NathwaniWest
14Haryana Cricket AssociationHaryanaParamjit MannNorth
15Himachal Pradesh Cricket AssociationHimachal PradeshArun DhumalNorth
16Hyderabad Cricket AssociationTelanganaJagan Mohan RaoSouth
17Jammu & Kashmir Cricket AssociationJammu and KashmirAnil GuptaNorth
18Jharkhand State Cricket AssociationJharkhandSanjay SahayEast
19Karnataka State Cricket AssociationKarnatakaRaghuram Bhat AdwaiSouth
20Kerala Cricket AssociationKeralaJayesh GeorgeSouth
21Madhya Pradesh Cricket AssociationMadhya PradeshAbhilash KhandekarCentral
22Maharashtra Cricket AssociationMaharashtra
(excludingMumbai andVidarbha)
Rohit Rajendra PawarWest
23Manipur Cricket AssociationManipurNongthombam Zico MeeteiNorth East
24Meghalaya Cricket AssociationMeghalayaDanny MarakNorth East
25Mumbai Cricket AssociationMumbaiAmol KaleWest
26Nagaland Cricket AssociationNagalandKechangulie RioNorth East
27Odisha Cricket AssociationOdishaPranab Prakash DasEast
28Punjab Cricket AssociationPunjabGulzar Inder ChahalNorth
29Railways Sports Promotion BoardIndian RailwaysD. K. GayenCentral
30Rajasthan Cricket AssociationRajasthanVaibhav GahlotCentral
31Saurashtra Cricket AssociationSaurashtraJaydev ShahWest
32Services Sports Control BoardIndian Armed ForcesVarun SinghNorth
33Sikkim Cricket AssociationSikkimTika SubbaNorth East
34Tamil Nadu Cricket AssociationTamil NaduDr. P. Ashok SigamaniSouth
35Union Territory Cricket Association[46]Chandigarh
-
North
36Tripura Cricket AssociationTripuraTapan LodhEast
37Uttar Pradesh Cricket AssociationUttar PradeshDr. Nidhipati SinghaniaCentral
38Vidarbha Cricket AssociationVidarbhaVinay DeshpandeCentral

Associate Members

[edit]

All members not meeting the criteria for full members are classified as associate members. They include:

No.NameRepresentsPresidentZone
1Association of Indian UniversitiesIndian UniversitiesVinay Kumar Pathak
2Cricket Club of India[44][47]
Madhumati Lele

State Leagues list

[edit]
Main article:List of regional T20 cricket leagues in India
State Leagues
StateMen'sWomen's
Andhra PradeshAndhra Premier League
-
ChhattisgarhChhattisgarh Cricket Premier League
-
DelhiDelhi Premier League T20Women's Delhi Premier League T20
KeralaKerala Cricket League
-
KarnatakaMaharaja Trophy KSCA T20
-
Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh LeagueWomen's Madhya Pradesh League
Maharashtra(excludingMumbai andVidarbha)Maharashtra Premier LeagueWomen's Maharashtra Premier League
OdishaOdisha Pro T20 League
-
PuducherryPondicherry Premier League
-
PunjabSher-E-Punjab T20 Cup
-
RajasthanRajasthan Premier League
-
Saurashtra[d]Saurashtra Pro T20 League
-
Tamil NaduTamil Nadu Premier League
-
UttarakhandUttarakhand Premier LeagueWomen's Uttarakhand Premier League
Uttar PradeshUP T20 League
-
Vadodara[e]Baroda Premier League
-
Vidarbha[f]Vidarbha Pro T20 LeagueVidarbha Women's Pro T20 League
West BengalBengal Pro T20 LeagueWomen's Bengal Pro T20 League
Abhinav Mukund was one of the two players in the draft's Category A in 2020 TNPL
  1. ^It hosted the1987,1996,2011 and2023Cricket World Cups, the2006 Champions Trophy and the2016 T20 World Cup. It also hosted2013 Women's Cricket World Cup.
  2. ^the2026 Men's T20 World Cup is scheduled to take place in India, but Sri Lanka will also serve as a co-host.[5]
  3. ^the2031 Cricket World Cup is scheduled to take place in India, but Bangladesh will also serve as a co-host.[5]
  4. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket in Saurashtra ofGujarat.
  5. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket in Vadodara ofGujarat.
  6. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket in Vidarbha ofMaharashtra.

Organisation of cricket in modern India

[edit]

International cricket

[edit]

International cricket in India generally does not follow a fixed pattern. For example, the English schedule under which the nation tours other countries during the winter and plays at home during the summer. Generally, there has recently been a tendency to play moreone-day matches thanTest matches. Cricket in India is managed by theBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the richest cricket board in the cricket world.[48]

Men's National Team

[edit]
Main article:India national cricket team

TheIndia National Cricket Team representsIndia in international cricket matches.

Wicket-keeping kit and bat used by Dhoni during the2011 Cricket World Cup on display at theBlades of Glory Cricket Museum

India have been participating in international cricket since 1926 and competed in international tournament since the first ever the1975 Cricket World Cup. They have competed in numerous tournaments over the years including theACC tournaments. The Indian national cricket team has also provided some of the greatest players to the world, the biggest example of which is Sachin Tendulkar. Indian cricket has a rich history. The Indian men's national team is currently ranked No. 1 in Tests, No. 1 in ODIs and at 1st position in T20Is. India won two World Championship cups in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and recently won in the year 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni, which was won after a span of 28 years. They also won theWorld Championship of Cricket in 1985.

  • Test-
    C. K. Nayudu, India's first Test cricket captain
    India was invited to theInternational Cricket Council in 1926, and made their debut as a Test playing nation inEngland in 1932, led by CK Nayudu, who was considered the best Indian batsman at the time.[49] The one-off Test match between the two sides was played atLord's inLondon. The team was not strong in their batting[50] at this point and went on to lose by 158 runs.[51] India hosted its first men'sTest cricket series in 1933. England was the visiting team that played two Tests in Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta (now Kolkata). The visitors won the series 2–0. The Indian team continued to improve throughout the 1930s and 1940s but did not achieve an international victory during this period. In the early 1940s, India did not play any men's Test cricket due toWorld War II. The team's firstseries as an independent country was in late 1947 againstDon Bradman'sAustralian cricket team in England in 1948 (a name given to theAustralia national cricket team of that time). It was also the first Test series India played which was not against England. Australia men's cricket team won the five-match series 4–0, with Bradman tormenting the Indian bowling in his final Australian summer.[52]
  • One Day International-
    Dev with the Indian PresidentZail Singh after the team's return to India post winning the World Cup. They are holding theCricket World Cup Trophy.
    The advent of men'sOne Day International (ODI) cricket in 1971 created a new dimension in the cricket world. However, India was not considered strong in ODIs at this point and batsmen such as the captain Gavaskar were known for their defensive approach to batting. India began as a weak team in ODIs and did not qualify for the second round in the first two editions of theCricket World Cup.[53] Gavaskar infamously blocked his way to 36 not out off 174 balls against England in the first World Cup in 1975; India scored just 132 for 3 and lost by 202 runs.[54] In contrast, India fielded a strong team in Test matches and was particularly strong at home, where their combination of stylish batsmen and beguiling spinners were at their best. India set a then Test record in the third Test against the West Indies at Port-of-Spain in 1976, when they chased 403 to win, thanks to 112 from Viswanath.[55] In November 1976, the team established another record by scoring 524 for 9 declared against New Zealand at Kanpur without any individual batsman scoring a century.[56] This innings was only the eighth instance in Test cricket where all eleven batsmen reached double figures.[57] During the 1980s, India developed a more attack-minded batting line-up with stroke makers such as the wristyMohammad Azharuddin,Dilip Vengsarkar and all-roundersKapil Dev andRavi Shastri. India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983, defeating the favourites and the two-time defending champions West Indies in the final at Lord's, owing to a strong bowling performance. In spite of this, the team performed poorly in the Test arena, including 28 consecutive Test matches without a victory. In 1984, India won theAsia Cup and in 1985, won theWorld Championship of Cricket in Australia. Apart from this, India remained a weak team outside theIndian subcontinent. India's Test series victory in 1986 against England remained the last Test series win by India outside thesubcontinent for the next 19 years. The 1980s saw Gavaskar and Kapil Dev (India's best all-rounder to date) at the pinnacle of their careers. Gavaskar made a Test record 34 centuries as he became the first man to reach the 10,000 run mark. Kapil Dev later became the highest wicket-taker in Test cricket with 434 wickets.
  • T20 International- India played there first T2O International in 2006 againstSouth Africa. In September 2007, India won the first-everICC Men's T20 World Cup held in South Africa, beating Pakistan by five runs in the final.[58] In the2014 ICC Men's World Twenty20 hosted in Bangladesh, India narrowly missed out on another ICC trophy by losing to Sri Lanka in the final.[59]

Women's National Team

[edit]
Main article:India women's national cricket team

TheIndia national women's cricket team representsIndia in international women'scricket matches.

Mithali Raj is the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket.[60][61]

India have been participating in international cricket since 1976 and competed in international tournament since the second ever the1978 Women's Cricket World Cup. They have competed in numerous tournaments over the years including theACC tournaments. They are the most successful women's cricket team inAsia. The Indian Women's national team is also currently ranked No. 4 in ODIs and at 3rd position in T20Is.

  • Test International- India made their debut as a Test playing nation in 1976 againstWest Indies. In past time, India women's rarely play test and won it. But in recent years they are playing more test matches and winning it to.
  • One Day International-India played their first ODI International in 1978 againstEngland. They were not able to participate in first edition ofWomen's Cricket World Cup. But in late 19s they have reached to ODI world cup semis consequently and in2017 Women's Cricket World Cup they have almost clinch the title in the finals.
  • T20 International- India played their first T20 International in 2006 againstEngland. India Women's have made great impact in T20 international from their early day of this format. They have been in semis ofICC Women's T20 World Cup consequently in first 2 Edition.

Domestic Cricket

[edit]

Men's Domestic Cricket

[edit]
First class competitions
[edit]
  • Ranji Trophy – It was founded as the 'Cricket Championship of India' at a meeting of theBoard of Control for Cricket in India in July 1934. The first Ranji Trophy fixtures took place in the 1934–35 season. Syed Mohammed Hadi of Hyderabad was the first batsman to score a century in the tournament. The Trophy was donated by H. H. Sir Bhupendra Singh Mahinder Baha-dur, Maharajah of Patiala in memory of his late Highness Sir Ranjitsinhji Vibhaji of Nawanagar, affectionately calledRanjitsinhji. In the main, the Ranji Trophy is composed of teams representing the states that makeup India. The number of competing teams has increased over the years. Some states have more than one cricket team, e.g., Maharashtra and Gujarat. There are also teams forRailways andServices representing the armed forces. The various teams used to be grouped into zones – North, West, East, Central and South – and the initial matches were played on a league basis within the zones. The top two teams until 1991–92 and then the top three teams in the subsequent years from each zone then played in a national knock-out competition. Starting with the 2002–03 season, the zonal system was abandoned and a two-division structure was adopted with two teams being promoted from the plate league and two relegated from the elite league. If the knockout matches are not finished, they are decided on the first-inning lead.[62]
  • Duleep Trophy – Named afterDuleepsinhji, the Duleep Trophy competition, which is a first-class competition, was started by theBoard of Control for Cricket in India in 1961–62 with the aim of providing a greater competitive edge in domestic cricket, because apart from the knock-out stages of the Ranji Trophy, that competition proved to be highly predictable, with Bombay winning the Ranji Trophy for fifteen consecutive years. The Duleep Trophy was also meant to help the selectors to assess the form of top cricketers playing against each other. The original format had five teams, which were drawn from the five zones (i.e. North, South, East, West and central) and played each other on a knock-out basis. From the 1993–94 season, the competition has been converted to a league format.
  • Irani Trophy – The Irani Trophy tournament was conceived during the 1959–60 season to mark the completion of 25 years of the Ranji Trophy championship and was named after the late Z. R. Irani, who was associated with theBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) from its inception in 1928, till his death in 1970 and a keen patron of the game. The first match, played between the Ranji Trophy champions and the Rest of India was played in 1959–60. For the first few years, it was played at the tail end of the season. Realising the importance of the fixture, the BCCI moved it to the beginning of the season. Since 1965–66, it has traditionally heralded the start of the new domestic season. The Irani Trophy game ranks high in popularity and importance. It is one of the few domestic matches followed with keen interest by cricket lovers in the country. Leading players take part in the game, which has often been a sort of selection trial to pick the Indian team for foreign tours.
Limited overs competitions
[edit]
  • Deodhar Trophy – Started in 1973–74 byBoard of Control for Cricket in India, it is a one-day cricket competition in Indian domestic cricket. It was formerly contested by 5 zonal teams – North zone, South zone, East zone, West zone and Central zone. From 2015–16 to 2017–18, it was contested by the winners of theVijay Hazare Trophy,India A andIndia B. Starting in 2018–19 it has featured India A, India B andIndia C.
  • Vijay Hazare Trophy – Named after the prolific Indian cricketerVijay Hazare, the Trophy was started in 2002–03 as an attempt to bring the limited-overs game among a greater audience. The competition involves the state (and other) teams from the Ranji Trophy battling in a 50-over format. Since its conception, Tamil Nadu and Mumbai have won the trophy the most times (5). It is also dubbed as the Premier Cup by BCCI.
Twenty20 competitions
[edit]
  • Indian Premier League – In response to the rivalICL, the BCCI started theTwenty20 competition known as the Indian Premier League (IPL), which is regarded as the brainchild ofLalit Modi. This League was launched by BCCI in 2007–08 and received widespread recognition from around the country. The players were selected via the auctions and drafted into the city-based franchises. The first IPL season was held from 18 April 2008 to 1 June 2008 where underdogs Rajasthan Royals, led by Shane Warne, won the first title at the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai[63] Based on regional loyalties, the eight-team tournament brings a unique and popular team and player auction system hand-picking some of the best international players in the world and teaming them with Indian players, both domestic and international, in one arena. The total prize money for the IPL was $3 million.[63] The IPL has also Americanized cricket by addingcheerleaders and creating a setting of non stop action similar to sporting events in theUSA. The IPL tournament consists of 10 different city based franchises.[64]
  • Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy – After India became another member of the ICC Twenty20 and played its first international T20 against South Africa, the BCCI launched its own state structure in 2006–07 season, with 27 Ranji teams divided in 5 Zones. The final was played between Punjab and Tamil Nadu, which the latter won by 2 wickets with 2 balls remaining, thereby becoming the only ever winner of this series. In this series,Rohit Sharma also became the only ever Indian to register a T20 century for Mumbai against Gujarat. The competition was later replaced by the franchise-based IPL. Played for the first time in the 2008–09 season, this is the first of its kind zonal T20 championship and the third overall in the Indian cricket season, which would see Ranji teams divided along zonal lines into two groups with the tournament culminating in the All India T20 final between the winners of the two groups for the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. It was launched after the success of the IPL and the need of the BCCI to search for more talent in the growing regions of cricket.

In 2020, stronger crowd participation was seen than in other forms of the game. It has been greatly acknowledged by people and has made huge profits.

Youth competitions
[edit]

Women's Domestic Cricket

[edit]
First class competitions
[edit]
Limited overs competitions
[edit]
  • Senior Women's One Day Trophy – Started in season 2006–07, it is the women's List-A cricket tournament. Railways women has been the most dominant team, winning 10 out of the 11 tournaments. It was played in round-robin format at zonal level and the top performing team then playing in the super league. The format was changed in season 2013–14, since then it is played in 2 tiers, with states being divided in 5 groups, 2 in elite group and 3 in plate group. Finalists in the plate group, at the end of season are promoted to the elite group and 2 bottom most performing teams in the elite group are relegated to the plate group.
  • Senior Women's One Day Inter Zonal Trophy-
Twenty20 competitions
[edit]
Youth competitions
[edit]
  • Women's under 23 One Day Trophy
  • Women's under 23 T20 Trophy
  • Women's under 19 One Day Trophy
  • Women's under 19 T20 Trophy
  • Women's under 15 One Day Trophy

Stadiums

[edit]
Further information:List of cricket grounds in India andList of international cricket grounds in India

India has a plethora of international standards Cricket stadiums. The world's largest cricket stadium,Narendra Modi Stadium, is located in India.[74]Eden Gardens of Kolkata, the 3rd largest cricket stadium in the world, is situated inWest Bengal.[75] The domestic cricket governing bodies such as the State Cricket Association controls cricket related activities and sanctioned tournaments in their respective regions and hence, there are 38Ranji Teams. These domestic boards are affiliated to BCCI, while district cricket boards in the country are affiliated to state boards. The country has lots of private cricket academies and clubs. The world's 3rd largest cricket arena is being built in Jaipur.[76]MRF Pace Foundation provide facilities to fast ballers.[77]

Active stadiums

[edit]
Name of the stadiumLocationCapacityNo. of Domestic matches playedNo. of International matches playedFirst matchLatest match
TestODIT20ITestODIT20I
M. A. Chidambaram StadiumChennai38,200342821811710 February 1934January 2025
Eden GardensKolkata68,0004236111621155 January 193516 November 2023
Arun Jaitley Cricket StadiumDelhi35,20035317199610 November 194825 October 2023
Brabourne StadiumMumbai50,0001891511109 December 194829 October 2018
Green Park StadiumKanpur32,0002315143212 January 195225 November 2021
M. Chinnaswamy StadiumBengaluru40,0002431111412822 November 197417 January 2024
Wankhede StadiumMumbai33,100262882317923 January 19752 January 2024
Barabati StadiumCuttack45,000219318027 January 198212 June 2022
Sawai Mansingh StadiumJaipur30,00011910902 October 198317 November 2021
Narendra Modi StadiumAhmedabad132,00015317341212 November 198319 November 2023
Inderjit Singh Bindra StadiumMohali27,0001426765322 November 199311 January 2024
IPCL Sports Complex GroundVadodara20,0000100011316 December 199714 October 2019
YS Rajasekhara Reddy StadiumVisakhapatnam27,50031054565 April 20052 February 2024
Rajiv Gandhi StadiumHyderabad39,200610349516 November 200525 January 2024
Holkar StadiumIndore30,00037422315 April 200614 January 2024
VCA StadiumNagpur45,00079130326 November 20089 February 2023
Dr. DY Patil Sports StadiumNavi Mumbai45,30000010211 November 200919 October 2023
MCA StadiumPune42,700212449820 December 20121 November 2023
SCA StadiumRajkot28,00034532411 January 201315 February 2024
JSCA StadiumRanchi50,00036423319 January 201323 February 2024
HPCA StadiumDharamshala21,200291027227 January 20137 March 2024
Greater Noida SC GroundGreater Noida8,0000561008 March 201710 March 2020
ACA StadiumGuwahati46,00002502310 October 201728 November 2023
Greenfield StadiumThiruvananthapuram50,0000240347 November 201726 November 2023
Rajiv Gandhi StadiumDehradun25,0001560003 June 201815 March 2019
BRSAB Vajpayee Ekana StadiumLucknow50,1001960236 November 201829 October 2023
Lalabhai Contractor StadiumSurat7,00000000424 September 20194 October 2019
SV Narayan Singh StadiumRaipur65,00001101221 January 20231 December 2023
Shrimant Madhavrao Scindia Cricket StadiumGwalior50,0000000016 October 20246 October 2024
Kotambi StadiumVadodara40,00000000322 December 202427 December 2024

International competitions hosted

[edit]
CompetitionEditionWinnerFinalRunners-upIndia's positionVenuesFinal venueStadium
Men's senior competitions
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup1987 Cricket World Cup Australia
253/5 (50 overs) – 246/8 (50 overs)
 EnglandSemi-finals21 (in 2 countries)Eden Gardens
Asia Cup1990–91 Asia Cup India
205/3 (42.1 overs) – 204/9 (45 overs)
 Sri LankaChampions3 (in 3 cities)Eden Gardens
ICC Champions Trophy2006 ICC Champions Trophy Australia
116/2 (28.1 overs) - 138 (30.4 overs)
 West IndiesGroup stage4 (in 4 cities)Brabourne Stadium
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup1996 Cricket World Cup Sri Lanka
241/7 (50 overs) – 245/3 (46.2 overs)
 AustraliaSemi-finals26 ( in 3 countries)Gaddafi Stadium
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup2011 Cricket World Cup India
277/4 (48.2 overs) – 274/6 (50 overs)
 Sri LankaChampions13 (in 3 countries)Wankhede Stadium
ICC Men's T20 World Cup2016 ICC World Twenty20 West Indies
161/6 (19.4 overs) – 155/9 (20 overs)
 EnglandSemi-finals7 (in 7 cities)Eden Gardens
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup Australia
241/4 (43 overs) – 240 (50 overs)
 IndiaRunners-up10 (in 10 cities)Narendra Modi Stadium
Women's senior competitions
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup1978 Women's Cricket World Cup Australia
100/2 (31.3 overs) – 96/8 (50 overs)
 EnglandGroup Stage4 (in 4 cities)Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup1997 Women's Cricket World Cup Australia
165/5 (47.4 overs) – 164 (49.3 overs)
 New ZealandSemi-finals27 (in 21 cities)Eden Gardens
Women's Asia Cup2006 Women's Asia Cup India
95/2 (27.5 overs) – 93 (44.1 overs)
 Sri LankaChampions1 (in 1 city)Sawai Mansingh Stadium
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Australia
259/7 (50 overs) – 145 (43.1 overs)
 West IndiesGroup Stage5 (in 2 cities)Brabourne Stadium
ICC Women's T20 World Cup2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 West Indies
149/2 (19.3 overs) – 148/5 (20 overs)
 AustraliaGroup Stage8 (in 8 cities)Eden Gardens

Performance in international competitions

[edit]

A red box around the year indicates tournaments played withinIndia

Key
Champions
Runners-up
Semi-finals

Men's team

[edit]

ICC World Test Championship

[edit]
Main article:World Test Championship
SeasonLeague stageFinal
StandingMatchesDEDPCPointsPCTVenueFinalPositionRef
PWLDT
2019–20211/91712410072052072.2EnglandRose Bowl, EnglandLost to New Zealand by 8 wicketsRunners Up[78]
2021–20232/91810530521612758.80EnglandThe Oval, EnglandLost to Australia by 209 runsRunners Up[79]
2023–20253/9199820222811450.00EnglandLord's, EnglandDid Not QualifyThird Place[80]

ODI World Cup

[edit]
Main articles:Men's Cricket World Cup andIndia at the Cricket World Cup
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRSquadRef
England1975Group Stage6/831200Squad[81]
England1979Group Stage7/830300Squad[82]
EnglandWales1983Champions1/886200Squad[83]
IndiaPakistan1987Semi Finals3/875200Squad[84]
AustraliaNew Zealand1992Group Stage7/982501Squad[85]
IndiaPakistanSri Lanka1996Semi Finals3/1274300Squad[86]
EnglandRepublic of IrelandNetherlandsScotlandWales1999Super Six6/1284400Squad[87]
South AfricaZimbabweKenya2003Runners Up2/14119200Squad[88]
Cricket West Indies2007Group Stage9/1631200Squad[89]
IndiaSri LankaBangladesh2011Champions1/1497110Squad[90]
AustraliaNew Zealand2015Semi Finals3/1487100Squad[91]
EnglandWales2019Semi Finals3/10107201Squad[92]
India2023Runners Up2/101110100Squad[93]
South AfricaZimbabweNamibia2027TBD[94]
IndiaBangladesh2031Qualified as co-hosts[95]
Total2 Titles13/1396633012

T20 World Cup

[edit]
Main articles:Men's T20 World Cup andIndia at the Men's T20 World Cup
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRSquadRef
South Africa2007Champions1/1274111Squad[96]
England2009Super 8s7/1252300Squad[97]
Cricket West Indies2010Super 8s8/1252300Squad[98]
Sri Lanka2012Super 8s5/1254100Squad[99]
Bangladesh2014Runners-up2/1665100Squad[100]
India2016Semi-finals4/1653200Squad[101]
United Arab EmiratesOman2021Super 12s6/1653200Squad[102]
Australia2022Semi-finals3/1664200Squad[103]
Cricket West IndiesUnited States2024Champions1/2098001Squad[104]
IndiaSri Lanka2026Qualified as co host[105]
AustraliaNew Zealand2028TBD[106]
EnglandWales
Scotland
Republic of Ireland2030
TBD[107]
Total2 Titles9/953351512

Olympic Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Summer Olympics
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
France1900Did not participate
United States2028TBA
Total

Champions Trophy

[edit]
Main articles:ICC Champions Trophy andIndia at the Champions Trophy
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRSquadRef
Bangladesh1998Semi Finals3/921100Squad[108]
Kenya2000Runners Up2/1143100Squad[109]
Sri Lanka2002Champions1/1253002Squad[110]
England2004Group Stage7/1221100Squad[111]
India2006Group Stage5/1031200Squad[112]
South Africa2009Group Stage5/831101Squad[113]
EnglandWales2013Champions1/855000Squad[114]
EnglandWales2017Runners Up2/853200Squad[115]
PakistanUnited Arab Emirates2025Champions1/855000Squad[116]
India2029Qualified as hosts[117]
Total3 Titles9/93423803

Asia Cup

[edit]
Main article:Asia Cup
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
United Arab Emirates1984Champions1/322000[118]
Sri Lanka1986Boycotted the tournament[119]
Bangladesh1988Champions1/443100[120]
India1990/91Champions1/343100[121]
United Arab Emirates1995Champions1/443100[122]
Sri Lanka1997Runners Up2/441201[123]
Bangladesh2000First Round3/431200[124]
Sri Lanka2004Runners Up2/663300[125]
Pakistan2008Runners Up2/664200[126]
Sri Lanka2010Champions1/443100[127]
Bangladesh2012First Round3/432100[128]
Bangladesh2014First Round3/542200[129]
Bangladesh2016Champions1/555000[130]
United Arab Emirates2018Champions1/665010[131]
United Arab Emirates2022Super Fours3/653200[132]
PakistanSri Lanka2023Champions1/664101[133]
United Arab Emirates2025Champions1/877000[134]
Bangladesh 2027TBD
Total9 Titles16/1772501912

Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Asian Games
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
China2010Did not participate
South Korea2014Did not participate
China2022Gold1/1432001[135]
Japan2026
Total1 Title1/332001

Commonwealth Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Commonwealth Games
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
Malaysia1998Group Stage9/1631101[136]
2030
Total0 Title1/131101

Defunct tournaments

[edit]
Tournaments
Australian Tri-SeriesAsian Test ChampionshipAustral-Asia CupNatWest SeriesWorld Championship of CricketNehru CupHero CupNidahas Trophy

Women's team

[edit]

ICC Women's Cricket World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Women's Cricket World Cup
YearRoundPositionPlayedWonLostTieNR
England1973Did not participate
India1978Group Stage4/430300
New Zealand1982Group Stage4/5124800
Australia1988Did not participate
England1993Group Stage4/874300
India1997Semi Finals4/1163111
New Zealand2000Semi Finals3/885300
South Africa2005Runners Up2/895202
Australia2009Super 6s3/675200
India2013Group Stage7/842200
England2017Runners Up2/896300
New Zealand2022Group Stage5/873400
India2025
Total10/120 titles72373113

ICC Women's T20 World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Women's T20 World Cup
YearPositionPlayedWonLostTieNR
England2009Semi-finalists42200
Cricket West Indies2010Semi-finalists42200
Sri Lanka2012Group Stage41300
Bangladesh2014Group Stage53200
India2016Group Stage41300
United Arab Emirates2018Semi-finalists54100
Australia2020Runners-up64101
South Africa2023Semi-finalists53200
United Arab Emirates2024Group Stage42200
England2026
Total0 titles41221801

Olympic Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Summer Olympics
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
United States2028
Total

ICC Women's Championship

[edit]
YearRoundPositionGPWLDTNR
2014-16Group Stage[a]5/821911001
2017-20Group Stage[b]4/821108003
2022-25Group Stage[c]2/1024186000
Total3/30 titles663725004
  1. ^Advance To2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier.
  2. ^Advance To2022 Women's Cricket World Cup.
  3. ^Advance To2025 Women's Cricket World Cup.

Commonwealth Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Commonwealth Games
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
England2022Silver medal2/853200
0 Title1/1532000

Asia Cup

[edit]
Main article:Women's Asia Cup
YearRoundPositionPlayedWonLostTieNR
Sri Lanka2004Champions1/255000
Pakistan2005–06Champions1/355000
India2006Champions1/355000
Sri Lanka2008Champions1/477000
China2012Champions1/844000
Thailand2016Champions1/666000
Malaysia2018Runners Up2/664200
Bangladesh2022Champions1/787100
Sri Lanka2024Runners Up2/854100
Total7 titles9/95147400

Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the Asian Games
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
China2010Did not participate
South Korea2014Did not participate
China2022Gold1/932001
Total1 Title1/132001

South Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the South Asian Games
YearRoundPositionPWLTNRRef
Bangladesh2016Did not participate
Nepal2019Did not participate
Pakistan2026TBA
Total0 Titles0/000000

Men's U-19 team

[edit]

U19 World Cup

[edit]
India U19 Cricket World Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
Australia1988Group Stage6th873400
South Africa1998Second Round5th1664200
Sri Lanka2000Champions1st1687010
New Zealand2002Semi-finals3rd1674300
Bangladesh2004Semi-finals3rd1675200
Sri Lanka2006Runners-up2nd1665100
Malaysia2008Champions1st1666000
New Zealand2010Quartar-finals6th1663300
Australia2012Champions1st1665100
United Arab Emirates2014Quarter-finals5th1665100
Bangladesh2016Runners-up2nd1665100
New Zealand2018Champions1st1666000
South Africa2020Runners-up2nd1665100
Cricket West Indies2022Champions1st1666000
South Africa2024Runners-up2nd1676100
Total5 Titles96752001

U19 Asia Cup

[edit]
India U19 Asia Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
Bangladesh1989Champions1st333000
Pakistan2003Champions1st443100
Malaysia2012Champions1st853110
United Arab Emirates2014Champions1st854100
Sri Lanka2016Champions1st855000
Malaysia2017Group Stage5th831200
Bangladesh2018Champions1st855000
Sri Lanka2019Champions1st854001
United Arab Emirates2021Champions1st854100
United Arab Emirates2023Semi-Finals4th842200
United Arab Emirates2024Runners-up2nd853200
Total8 Titles49371011

Women's U-19 team

[edit]

U19 World Cup

[edit]
India U19 T20 World Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
South Africa2023Champions1st1676100
Malaysia2025Champions1st1677000
Total2 Titles1413100

U19 Asia Cup

[edit]
India U19 T20 Asia Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
Malaysia2024Champions1st654001
Total1 Title654001

Men's A team

[edit]

ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup

[edit]
ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup record
YearRoundPositionPWLTNR
Singapore2013Champions1/854100
Bangladesh2017[137]Group Stage5/832100
Sri Lanka
Pakistan2018[138]
Runners-up2/854100
Bangladesh2019[139]Semi-finals4/842200
Sri Lanka2023[140]Runners-up2/854100
Oman2024[141]Semi-finals3/843100
Total1 Title-2619700

Women's A team

[edit]

ACC Women's T20 Emerging Teams Asia Cup

[edit]
T20 Emerging Teams Asia Cup record
YearRoundPositionPWLTNR
Hong Kong2023[142]Champion1/852003
Total1 Title-52003

Cricket broadcast in India

[edit]
Main article:Sports broadcasting contracts in India

Domestic competitions

[edit]

Domestic franchise cricket

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

CompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
Indian Premier League2023–2027[143]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Women's Premier League2023–2027[144]

Domestic State/Zonal cricket

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

CompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
First Class CricketRanji Trophy2023–2028[145]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Irani Cup
Duleep Trophy
Senior Women's Inter Zonal Multi-Day Trophy
List A CricketVijay Hazare Trophy
Deodhar Trophy
Senior Women's One-Day Trophy
Senior Women's Inter Zonal One-Day Trophy
T20 CricketSyed Mushtaq Ali Trophy
Senior Women's T20 Trophy
Senior Women's Inter Zonal T20 Trophy

Domestic State franchise cricket

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

StateCompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
BiharBihar Cricket League2021[146]WBD IndiaEurosport IndiaWBD IndiaDiscovery+
Maharashtra(excludingMumbai andVidarbha)Maharashtra Premier League2025JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Women's Maharashtra Premier League2025
Mumbai[a]T20 Mumbai2025[147]
Andhra PradeshAndhra Premier League2024[148]JioStarStar SportsDream SportsFanCode
Vadodara[b]Baroda Premier League2025[149]
KeralaKerala Cricket League2024-2030[150]Star Sports,Asianet Plus
KarnatakaMaharaja Trophy KSCA T202025[151]Star Sports
PuducherryPondicherry Premier League2025
PunjabSher-E-Punjab T20 Cup2024[152]
Tamil NaduTamil Nadu Premier League2025[153]
RajasthanRajasthan Premier League2023[154]WBD IndiaEurosport IndiaJioStarJioHotstar
West BengalBengal Pro T20 League2025[155]JioStarStar Sports
Women's Bengal Pro T20 League
DelhiDelhi Premier League T202025NoneNoneDream SportsFanCode
Women's Delhi Premier League T20
Madhya PradeshMadhya Pradesh League2025JioStarStar SportsDream SportsFanCode
Women's Madhya Pradesh League2025
Uttar PradeshUP T20 League2024[156]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Saurashtra[c]Saurashtra Pro T20 League2025[157][158]DoordarshanDD SportsJioStar,Dream11JioHotstar,Fancode,Waves
Vidarbha[d]Vidarbha Pro T20 League2025[159][160]
Vidarbha Pro T20 League
ChhattisgarhChhattisgarh Cricket Premier League2025Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports NetworkCulver Max EntertainmentSonyLIV
UttarakhandUttarakhand Premier League2024[161]Dream11FanCode
Uttarakhand Premier League
Arunachal PradeshArunachal Premier League2024[162]
None
OdishaOdisha Cricket League2023[163]
  1. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket inMumbai,Thane andNavi Mumbai ofMaharashtra.
  2. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket in Vadodara ofGujarat.
  3. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket in Saurashtra ofGujarat.
  4. ^It is not a state, but there is separate association for administrating cricket in Vidarbha ofMaharashtra.

International competitions

[edit]

International Cricket (Home)

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

CompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
International Cricket In India2023–2028[145]JioStarStar Sports

DD Sports (FTA)

JioStarJioHotstar

International Cricket (Away)

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

CompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
International Cricket Council2024–2027[164]JioStarStar Sports

DD Sports (FTA)(All TEST, ODI and T20I matches of India including Semi-Finals and Final)

JioStarJioHotstar
International Cricket in South Africa2024–2031[165]
International Cricket in Australia2023-2030[166]
Asian Cricket Council2024-2031[167]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports Network

DD Sports (FTA)
(Only Test, ODIs and T20Is against India)

Culver Max EntertainmentSonyLIV
International Cricket in England2022–2028[168]
International Cricket in Sri Lanka2023–2027[169]
International Cricket in New Zealand2024-2031[170]
2024-2026[170]AmazonAmazon Prime Video
International Cricket in Pakistan2025[171]Dream11FanCode
International Cricket in Zimbabwe2024[172]Prasar BharatiDD Sports (FTA) (Only Test, ODIs and T20Is against India)
International Cricket in West Indies2021-2024[173]
International Cricket in Bangladesh2025
International Cricket in Afghanistan2024-2027[174]WBD IndiaEurosport IndiaWBD IndiaDiscovery+

International franchise cricket

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

Country
(or)
Confederation
CompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
AfghanistanAfghanistan Premier League2024-2027[174]WBD IndiaEurosport IndiaWBD IndiaDiscovery+
AustraliaBig Bash League2023–2030[166]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Women's Big Bash League
BangladeshBangladesh Premier League2024-25[175]
None
Dream11Fancode
CanadaGlobal T20 Canada2024[176]JioStarStar Sports
EnglandThe Hundred2025[177]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports Network
The Women's Hundred
  NepalNepal Premier League2024[178]JioStarStar Sports
PakistanPakistan Super League2025[171]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports Network
South AfricaSA202023–2033[179]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Sri LankaLanka Premier League2024[180][181]Dream11FanCode
Lanka T102024[182]
United Arab EmiratesAbu Dhabi T102024[182]
International League T202023–2032[183]Zee Entertainment EnterprisesZee NetworkZee Entertainment EnterprisesZEE5
United StatesMajor League Cricket2025[184][185]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
US Masters T102024[182]Dream11FanCode
West IndiesCaribbean Premier League2024[186]
Women's Caribbean Premier League2024[187]
Global Super League2025[188]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports Network
ZimbabweZim Afro T102024[182]JioStarStar Sports

Other competition

[edit]

List ofcurrent broadcasters:

CompetitionPeriodTelevision RightsStreaming Rights
ConglomerateNetworkConglomeratePlatform
World Championship of Legends2025[189]JioStarStar SportsDream SportsFanCode
Celebrity Cricket League2025[190]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports NetworkJioStarJioHotstar
International Masters League2025[191]JioStarColors Cineplex,Colors Cineplex SuperhitsJioStarJioHotstar
Legends League Cricket (T20)2023-25JioStarStar SportsDream SportsFanCode
Asian Legends League2025[192]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports NetworkDream SportsFanCode
Legends League Cricket (T10)2025DoordarshanDD SportsPrasar BharatiWaves
Indian Street Premier League2025[193]JioStarStar SportsJioStarJioHotstar
Max60 Caribbean2025[194]Culver Max EntertainmentSony Sports NetworkDream SportsFanCode

In popular culture

[edit]
See also:List of Indian cricket movies andList of Indian sport movies

Cricket is portrayed in Indian popular culture as an extremely important part of India's national identity.[7] It is frequently associated with a strong sense of patriotism and nationalism.[7]

Films

[edit]

Cricket has been portrayed many times in variousIndian films. One such popular film isM.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story, a film produced by Arun Pandey and Fox Star Studios and directed byNeeraj Pandey.It stars late actorSushant Singh Rajput as India national team captainMahendra Singh Dhoni, known as one India's greatest Captain, Finisher ever in cricketing history. The film is of thebiographicalsports drama and covers some parts of life of the greatMahendra Singh Dhoni such as childhood, family relationships, struggles, marriage, captaincy ofIndia national cricket team and making India win the most icon2011 Cricket World Cup by hitting a six.M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story was received very well by audiences and critics alike, scoring 80% on Rotten Tomatoes[195] and 8 on IMDb.[196]

83 is also a film produced by Reliance Entertainment and directed byKabir Khan. It stars actorRanveer Singh as India national team captainKapil Dev, known as one of India's greatest bowlers in cricketing history. The film is of the historical genre of Indian films and covers the Indian national team's underdog victory in the1983 Cricket World Cup.83 was received well by audiences and critics alike, scoring 80% on Rotten Tomatoes[197] and 7.5 on IMDb.[198] Many reviews appreciated the film's emphasis on national pride and dramatic storytelling of India's famous victory in 1983, although some criticized the film for unnecessarily over-dramatizing parts of the story.[198][199]

Celebrities

[edit]

Indian national cricket players are viewed as some of the highest-profile celebrities in India, especiallySachin Tendulkar, who some attribute god-like status to.[200] Towards the end of his sporting career, Tendulkar began to pursue a political career, being sworn in as an MP toRajya Sabha, India's upper house of Parliament in 2012,[201] one year before retiring officially in 2013. While Tendulkar has not officially associated himself with any political party, various literature have claimed that he started to become a Hindu-centric role model after the turn of the 21st century during his cricketing career.[200][202]

Clubs on social media

[edit]

The five most popular cricket clubs on social media in the world are allIndian Premier League clubs as of 2024:[203]

#Cricket clubLocationFollowers
1Chennai Super KingsChennai40.5 million
2Mumbai IndiansMumbai36.3 million
3Royal Challengers BengaluruBengaluru31.9 million
4Kolkata Knight RidersKolkata28.9 million
5Sunrisers HyderabadHyderabad14.2 million


See also

[edit]

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