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Cricket in Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cricket in Australia
TheMCG hosting the2015 Cricket World Cup Final between Australia and New Zealand
CountryAustralia
Governing bodyCricket Australia
National teamsAustralia Men
Australia Women
Australia U-19 Men
Australia U-19 Women
Australia A Men
First playedDecember 1803, Sydney
Registered players541,743 (adult)
156,089 (child)[1]
National competitions
Club competitions
International competitions
Audience records
Single matchTest (overall): 373,691 –Australia vIndia, 4th Test, December 2024,Melbourne Cricket Ground

Test (day): 91,092 – Australia v England, Day 1 (26 December), 4th test 2013/14,Melbourne Cricket Ground

ODI: 93,013 – Australia vNew Zealand, 29 March 2015,2015 Cricket World Cup Final,Melbourne Cricket Ground

Cricket is a popularsport in Australia at international, domestic, and local levels. It is widely played across the country, especially from the months of September to April.[2] It was one of the first of Australia's mainstream sports to be established, having begun in theColony of New South Wales as early as December 1803. The peak administrative body for both professional and amateur cricket isCricket Australia.

Australia has approximately 8 million cricket fans, which is nearly one in three Australians.[3] Ausplay in 2024 reports that 541,743 adults and 156,089 children play cricket in Australia.[1] Less than a quarter of all players are female.[1] Separately, official audience data shows that 93.6% of Australians watched at least some cricket on TV in 2010–11 calendar year.[4]

As of February 2025, Australia is ranked first in the ICC Men's Test Team Rankings.[5] Australia is ranked first in the ICC women's ODI Team Rankings 2025 with a rating of 168.[6]

History

[edit]
Main article:History of Australian cricket

1803–1939

[edit]
Cricket at theMCG in 1864
Tom Wills was Australia's greatest cricketer in the era before Test cricket.

Cricket has been played in Australia for over 210 years. The first recorded cricket match in Australia took place in Sydney in December 1803 and a report in theSydney Gazette on 8 January 1804 suggested that cricket was already well established in the infant colony.Intercolonial cricket in Australia started with a visit by cricketers fromVictoria to Tasmania in February 1851.[7] The match was played in Launceston on 11–12 February with Tasmania winning by 3 wickets.[8]

The first tour by an English team to Australia was in 1861–62, organised by the catering firm of Spiers and Pond as a private enterprise. A further tour followed in 1863–64, led byGeorge Parr and was even more successful than the last.[9]

In 1868, a team consisting ofAboriginal cricketers became the first Australian team to tour England. The team played 47 matches, winning 14, drawing 19 and losing 14. The heavy workload and inclement weather took its toll withKing Cole contracting a fatal case oftuberculosis during the tour.[10]

Further tours by English teams took place in 1873–74 (featuring the most notable cricketer of the ageW. G. Grace) and 1876–77.[9] The 1876–77 season was notable for a match between a combined XI from New South Wales and Victoria and the touring Englishmen at theMelbourne Cricket Ground played on 15–19 March. This match, later to be recognised as the first Test match, was won by Australia by 45 runs thanks mainly to an unbeaten 165 byCharles Bannerman. The result of this match was seen by Australians and Englishmen as a reflection of the rising standard of Australian cricket.[11]

Billy Murdoch, who captained the Australia team during the first Ashes test in 1882

The rising standards of Australian cricket was further established during the first representative tour of England in 1878. A return visit in 1878–79 is best remembered for ariot and by the time Australia visited England in 1880, playing the first Test in England atThe Oval, a system of international tours was well established.[9] A famous victory on the 1882 tour of England resulted in the placement of asatiricalobituary in an English newspaper,TheSporting Times. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and thebody will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia. The English media then dubbed the next English tour to Australia (1882–83) as the quest to regainThe Ashes.[12] TheSheffield Shield, the premierfirst-class cricket competition in Australia, was established in 1892 by the Australasian Cricket Council, the first attempt at a national cricket board.[7]

The era from the mid-1890s to World War I has been described as Australian cricket'sgolden age. This era saw the emergence of players such asMonty Noble,Clem Hill and in particularVictor Trumper, who was idolised by the Australian public.[13]World War I led to the suspension of both international and Sheffield Shield cricket and the enlistment of many cricketers in theAIF.[7] After the war, a team consisting of cricketers enlisted in the AIF toured the United Kingdom.[9]

International cricket recommenced with a tour by a weakened England team in 1920–21. The strong Australian team, led by Armstrong and with a bowling attack spearheaded by Gregory andTed McDonald won the series 5–0, the first time this was achieved in an Ashes series.[7]Don Bradman, born inCootamundra and raised inBowral was 20 when he made his Test debut in the first Test of the 1928–29 series against England.[14] He would hold the records for the highest individual Test innings and the most centuries in Test cricket and when he retired in 1948 he had the highest Test batting average, the last a record he still holds. He scored 117first classcenturies, still the only Australian to score a century of centuries and wasknighted for services to cricket.[14]

Bodyline bowling in Brisbane, 1932

TheBodyline controversy began whenBradman toured England with the Australian team in 1930. Bradman scored heavily, 974 runs at an average of 139.14 including a then world record 334 atLeeds, two other double centuries and another single.[9] Watching these displays of batting wasDouglas Jardine, playing forSurrey. Following discussions with other observers such asPercy Fender andGeorge Duckworth, he developed a tactic to limit the prodigious run scoring of Bradman and the others.[15] The tactic, originally called fast leg theory and later calledbodyline involved fast short pitched bowling directed at the batsman's body and a packed leg side field. Appointed captain of England for the 1932–33 series in Australia, Jardine was able to put these theories into practice. Combined with bowlers of the speed and accuracy ofHarold Larwood andBill Voce, the tactic required batsmen to risk injury in order to protect their wicket. In the third Test inAdelaide, Larwood struck Australian captainBill Woodfull above the heart and fracturedwicket-keeperBert Oldfield's skull.[16]

In December 1934, the Australian women's team played theEnglish women in the first women's Test match at theBrisbane Exhibition Ground. Despite a 7 wicket haul toAnne Palmer in the first innings, the English women were too strong and won by 9 wickets.[17]

1945–1969

[edit]

Once again, war brought a stop to Shield and Test cricket as Australia mobilised for World War II. Immediately after theend of the war in Europe in 1945, anAustralian Services XI played a series ofVictory Tests in England. The team was captained byLindsay Hassett and it saw the emergence of the charismatic all-rounderKeith Miller. The series was drawn 2–2.[18] After the retirement of Bradman in 1948, Hassett, Miller and all-rounderRay Lindwall formed the nucleus of the Australian team. They were later joined byleg spinning all-rounder,Richie Benaud and batsmanNeil Harvey.

By the 1958–59 series, Benaud was captain of the Australian side and managed to recover the Ashes. The 1960–61 series at home against theWest Indies was widely regarded as one of the most memorable. A commitment by Benaud and his West Indian counterpartFrank Worrell to entertaining cricket revived lagging interest in the sport.[19] The gripping series, including the firsttied Test, saw Australia win 2–1 and become the inaugural holders of the newly commissionedFrank Worrell Trophy. The West Indian team was held in such affection that aticker-tape parade in their honour prior to their departure from Australia attracted a crowd of 300,000 Melburnians to wish them farewell.[20]

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, there was an ongoing controversy regarding illegal bowling actions. A number of bowlers, Australian and international were accused ofthrowing or "chucking" over this period including the South Australian pair of Alan Hitchcox and Peter Trethewey and New South Welshman, Gordon Rorke.[7] The controversy reached a high point whenIan Meckiff was recalled to the Australian team for the first Test of the 1963–64 series againstSouth Africa. Called on to bowl his first over, he wasno-balled 4 times by umpireColin Egar for throwing before being removed from the attack by his skipper, Benaud. As a consequence, Meckiff retired from all levels of cricket after the match and Egar received death threats from persons aggrieved at his call.[21]

1970–present

[edit]

The 1970s saw players and administrators once again come into conflict. Poor scheduling saw Australia visit South Africa immediately after a tour to India in 1969–70. This would be the last tour to South Africa prior to the application of international sporting sanctions designed to oppose the policy ofapartheid. The tired Australians came across a very strong South African team in conditions vastly different from thesubcontinent, and were subsequently beaten 4–0. A request by theAustralian Cricket Board for the players to play a further match in South Africa was met with resistance by the players, led by the captain,Bill Lawry.[22]During the following home series against England, Lawry was sacked as captain and replaced by the South Australian batsman,Ian Chappell. Lawry remains the only Australian captain to be sacked in the middle of a Test series.[22]

Greg Chappell, Ian's younger brother, succeeded him as captain in 1975–76 and led the Australian team in theCentenary Test in Melbourne in March 1977. A celebration of 100 years of Test cricket, Australia won the Test by 45 runs, the precise result of the corresponding game 100 years earlier.[23]

While Australian cricket celebrated, the Australian media tycoonKerry Packer was making plans to wrest away the television rights for Australian cricket. During the 1977 Ashes tour, the cricket world became aware that Packer had signed 35 of the world's top cricketers for a series of matches, including 18 Australians, 13 of whom were part of the tour party.[24]World Series Cricket, as the breakaway group was known split Australian cricket in two for nearly three years. Former Australian captain,Bob Simpson was recalled from retirement to lead an inexperienced team in a home series againstIndia in 1977–78, won 3–2 and then a tour to the West Indies, marred by an ugly riot.[7] For the 1978–79 Ashes series, he was replaced by the young Victorian,Graham Yallop. The subsequent thrashing, a 5–1 victory for England, and the success of World Series Cricket forced the Australian Cricket Board to concede on Packer's terms.[7]

The settlement between the ACB and WSC led to the introduction of a series of innovations including night cricket, coloured clothing and an annual limited overs tri-series called theWorld Series Cup. It also signalled the return of the champion cricketers Greg Chappell,Dennis Lillee andRod Marsh. Their retirement at the end of the 1983–84 season was quickly followed by a series oftours to South Africa by a rebel Australian team in breach of the sporting sanctions imposed on the apartheid regime. The combined effect was to leave Australian cricket at its nadir under reluctant captain,Allan Border, losing Test series at home (2–1) and away (1–0) toNew Zealand in 1985–86.[25]

Adam Gilchrist celebrating scoring a century against theWorld XI in the secondICC Super Series 2005 match atTelstra Dome (7 October 2005)

The long road back for Australian cricket started in India in 1986–87. Border, along with Bob Simpson in a new role as coach, set out to identify a group of players that a team could form around.[26] These players showed some of the steel necessary in the famoustied Test at theM. A. Chidambaram Stadium inChennai. Returning to the subcontinent for theWorld Cup in 1987, Australia surprised the cricket world by defeating England atEden Gardens inKolkata to win the tournament with a disciplined brand of cricket.[27] By the1989 Ashes tour, the development of players such asSteve Waugh andDavid Boon and the discovery ofMark Taylor andIan Healy had reaped rewards. The 4–0 drubbing of England was the first time since1934 that Australia had recovered the Ashes away from home and marked the resurgence of Australia as a cricketing power.[28] Australia would hold the Ashes for the next 16 years.[29]

The most successful leg-spinbowler in the history of the game,Shane Warne, made his debut in 1991–92 in the third Test against India at theSydney Cricket Ground. He had an undistinguished Test debut, taking 1/150 off 45 overs, and recording figures of 1/228 in his first Test series. From this modest beginning, Warne dominated Australian cricket for 15 years, taking 708 wickets at an average of 25.41.[30] When the fast medium bowler,Glenn McGrath was first selected in the Australian team for thePerth test against New Zealand in 1993–94, the core of a highly successful bowling attack was formed. In 1994–95, under new captain Taylor, the Australians defeated the then dominant West Indies in the Caribbean to recover theFrank Worrell Trophy for the first time since 1978 and staked a claim to be considered the best team in the world.[31]

Following a disappointingWorld Cup at home in 1992, Australia then entered a run of extraordinarily successful World Cup campaigns; runners up toSri Lanka in1996 in the subcontinent, fighting back after early setbacks to win inEngland in 1999 and unbeaten on their way to anothervictory in South Africa.[32] The change in captain from Taylor to Steve Waugh made little difference in the success of the Australian team. Waugh made a slightly rocky start to his term as captain, drawing 2–2 with the West Indies in the Caribbean and losing to Sri Lanka 1–0 away. A victory in the Australian team's first ever Test match againstZimbabwe was the start of an unparalleled 16 Test winning streak. The streak was finally ended in 2001 in Kolkata with a remarkable victory by India after being asked tofollow-on. For Waugh, India would remain unconquered territory.[33]

MCG during an ODI match between Australia and India in 2004

Australia's success was not without its detractors. Accusations of racism were made against the Australian team, one incident leading to a suspension forDarren Lehmann in 2003.[34] Contacts between Warne and batsmanMark Waugh and illegalbookmakers, at first kept under cover by the ACB, were later revealed by the Australian press, sparking accusations of hypocrisy given Australian cricket's earlier attitude towardmatch fixing allegations.[35] Warne would later be suspended from all forms of cricket for 12 months after testing positive to banneddiureticshydrochlorothiazide andamiloride.[35] The brand of cricket played by the Australian team was praised for its spirit and aggressiveness but critics charged that this aggressive approach led to uglysledging incidents such as the confrontation between McGrath and West Indian batsman,Ramnaresh Sarwan at theAntigua Recreation Ground in 2003.[36] Tasmanian batsmanRicky Ponting would admit to analcohol problem after incidents in India and in Sydney.[37]

A rehabilitated Ponting would succeed Waugh as captain in 2004. While injured for most of the 2004–05 series against India, his team under acting captainAdam Gilchrist defeated India in India, the first Australian series win in India since Bill Lawry's team in 1969–70. A 2–1 defeat in the2005 Ashes series in England was quickly avenged at home with a5–0 thrashing of England in 2006–07. Thewhitewash was the first in an Ashes series since Warwick Armstrong's team in 1920–21.[38] Following the series, the successful bowling combination of McGrath and Warne retired from Test cricket, with a record that was hard to match.Australia won the2007 Cricket World Cup underRicky Ponting in the Caribbean and were unbeaten through the tournament. Australian cricketerMatthew Hayden scored the most runs in the tournament. The finals happened to beGlenn McGrath's last match and he was also the highest wicket taker of the tournament and the player of the tournament.

The2015 Cricket World Cup was jointly hosted by Australia andNew Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015. Fourteen teams played 49 matches in 14 venues, with Australia staging 26 games at grounds inAdelaide,Brisbane,Canberra,Hobart,Melbourne,Perth and Sydney. Australia defeated New Zealand by 7 wickets to win theirfifth ICC Cricket World Cup in front of a record crowd of 93,013. The winning captainMichael Clarke, retired from ODIs with immediate effect after thefinal match.[39]

Australia also hosted the2022 T20 World Cup from 16 October to 13 November. In total, 45 games where played across the nation, located in allcapital cities exceptCanberra, as well asGeelong.[40] Australia played 5 games, winning 3, losing 1 against New Zealand and having 1 abandoned. The country finished 3rd in their group, missing out on the semi-finals.[41]

Administration

[edit]
Main article:Cricket Australia
Further information:Cricket administration in Australia

TheCricket Australia (CA) is the principal national governing body of cricket in Australia. Its headquarters is situated at theJolimont,Melbourne. The CA is involved in talent development through grassroots programs and cricket academies. Its initiatives include infrastructure development, coaching, and player welfare programs designed to maintain and enhance Australia's competitive performance internationally.

The CA was established in 1905 as theAustralian Board of Control for International Cricket. It is incorporated as an Australian Public Company,limited by guarantee.[42]

National teams

[edit]

TheAustralia national cricket team is governed by theCricket Australia (CA) and is a member of theEast Asia-Pacific. Since 1909, the CA has been affiliated withICC, the international governing body for world cricket.

Performance

[edit]

The following list includes the performance of all of Australia's national teams at major competitions.

Men's senior team

[edit]
Main article:Australia national cricket team

The Australian senior national team had several successes and is considered No. 1 team in Pacific and one of the best team in the world cricket. The national team's highest achievement is winning most number ofCricket World Cups.

TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup8 out of 132023Champions (1987,1999,2003,2007,2015,2023)
ICC Men's T20 World Cup2 out of 92024Champions (2021)
ICC Champions Trophy2 out of 82017Champions (2006,2009)
ICC World Test Championship2 out of 32023–25Champions (2021-2023)
Commonwealth Games1 out of 11998Silver Medal (1998)

Women's senior team

[edit]
Main article:Australia women's national cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup9 out of 122022Champions (1978,1982,1988,1997,2005,2013,2022)
ICC Women's T20 World Cup7 out of 92024Champions (2010,2012,2014,2018,2020,2023)
Commonwealth Games1 out of 12022Gold Medal (2022)

Men's U-19 team

[edit]
Main article:Australia national under-19 cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup6 out of 152024Champions (1988,2002,2010,2024)

Women's U-19 team

[edit]
Main article:Australia women's national under-19 cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup0 out of 12023Semi-final (2023)

A-men

[edit]
Main article:Australia A cricket team

Affiliated state associations

[edit]

Full members

[edit]
No.NameRepresentsCEO
1Cricket NSWNew South WalesLee Germon
2Queensland CricketQueenslandTerry Svenson
3South Australian Cricket AssociationSouth AustraliaWilliam Rayner
4Cricket TasmaniaTasmania
5Cricket VictoriaVictoriaNick Cummins
6Western Australian Cricket AssociationWestern AustraliaJohn Stephenson

Non-members (participating in CA tournaments)

[edit]
No.NameRepresentsCEO
1Cricket ACTAustralian Capital TerritoryOlivia Thornton
2Northern Territory CricketNorthern Territory

Participation

[edit]

Ausplay in 2024 reports that 541,743 adults and 156,089 children play cricket in Australia.[1] Fewer than a quarter of all players are female.[1]

The 2017–18 National Cricket Census showed 1,558,821 Australians engaged in cricket competitions or programs – an increase of 9% from the previous year. 30% of cricket's participants were female, and 6 in every 10 new participants were female, one of the highest participation growth figures. More than 2.3 million people attended the cricket during the 2017–18 summer, surpassing the record of 1.8 million set in 2016–17.[43]

Region/state/territoryRegistered adults 2023/24[1]
Australia National541,743
New South WalesNew South Wales162,180
Victoria (state)Victoria160,676
QueenslandQueensland81,240
Western AustraliaWestern Australia58,618
South AustraliaSouth Australia51,820
TasmaniaTasmania11,470
Australian Capital TerritoryAustralian Capital Territory7,927
Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory7,813

Organisation of cricket in modern Australia

[edit]

International cricket

[edit]
The 3rd test of the2006–07 Ashes series, December 2006

TheAustralian national team is one of the most successful teams ininternational cricket. Along with England, Australia was recognised as one of the founder nations of the Imperial Cricket Conference, later theInternational Cricket Council. Australia generally plays a test series against a visiting team, and a one-day series between two other teams at home each summer, and tours overseas for the remainder of the year

Men's national team

[edit]
Main article:Australia national cricket team

Australia have been participating in international cricket since 1861 and competed in international tournament since the first ever the1975 Cricket World Cup. The Australia national cricket team has also provided some of the greatest players to the world, the biggest example of which is Don Bradman. Australian cricket has a rich history. The Australian men's national team is currently ranked No. 1 in Tests, No. 2 in ODIs and at 2nd position in T20Is. Australia had won six World Championship cups (most by any country). In1987 Australia won their first world cup under the captaincy ofAllan Border. Recently in2023, they had won their sixth title under the captaincy of Pat Cummins, which was won after a span of 8 years.

  • Test International- On 15 March 1877, an Australian representative team played England in what would later be recognised as the first Test match. They are the most successfulTest cricketing nation, with ahigher percentage of won matches than any other nation.[44] In Test cricket, the Australian team compete for various trophies and championships. TheICC Test Championship is an international competition run by theICC for the 10 teams that playTest cricket. The competition is notional in the sense that it is simply a ranking scheme overlaid on all international matches that are otherwise played as part of regular Test cricket with no other consideration whatsoever.[45] The most famous among all these trophies isThe Ashes, which was played for the first time in 1882 between Australia and England. Other bilateral trophies have generally been named after the great players from the two competing nations.
Name of the trophyOpponentFirst played
ICC Test ChampionshipAll Test teams2003
The Ashes England1882
Border–Gavaskar Trophy[46] India1996
Frank Worrell Trophy[47] West Indies1960–61
Trans-Tasman Trophy[48] New Zealand1985–86
Benaud-Qadir Trophy[49] Pakistan2021–2022
Southern Cross Trophy[50] Zimbabwe1999–2000
Warne–Muralidaran Trophy[51] Sri Lanka2007–08

In late September 2021, Cricket Australia announced it would postpone its men's test match against Afghanistan indefinitely to prompt Afghanistan to rethink their approach to women's sports after media outlets reported that Taliban rulers would not allow women to play cricket. The match against the Afghan men's team was originally scheduled for Nov. 27 in Hobart.[52]

Australia vsNew Zealand playing a one-day game atBellerive Oval inHobart, one of Australia's smaller international cricket grounds
  • T20 International- Australia played there first T2O International in 2005 againstNew Zealand. In November 2021, Australia won their first-everICC Men's T20 World Cup held in United Arab Emirates, beating New Zealand by 8 wickets in the final.[56]

Women's national team

[edit]
Main article:Australia women's national cricket team

There are currently 290,566 female participants in cricket. TheAustralia national women's cricket team competes internationally and has won theWomen's Cricket World Cup five times, more than any other team.[57] As in men's cricket, Australia and England were the first two women's Test nations, playing in the inauguralwomen's Test in Brisbane in 1934. Australia compete with England forthe Women's Ashes, a cricket bat symbolically burned prior to the 1998 test series. The Australian team also compete in theRose Bowl series, a series ofone-day internationals againstNew Zealand. The Australian women's national team is currently ranked No. 1 in ODIs and at first position in T20Is.

  • Test International -
    Women's test cricket in 1935
    Australia made their debut as a Test playing nation in 1934 againstEngland. In past time, Australia women's rarely play test. But in recent years they are playing more test matches.
  • One Day International - Australia played their first ODI in 1978 againstYoung England and competed in international tournament since the first ever the1973 Women's Cricket World Cup. They have clinched most number ofWomen's Cricket World Cup title. In thesecond edition of women's cricket world cup, Australia clinched their first ever title. Recently, in2022 Australia have won their seventh world cup trophy.
  • T20 International - Australia played their first T20 International in 2005 againstEngland. Australia Women's have made great impact in T20 international from their early day of this format. They have clinchedICC Women's T20 World Cup trophy six times. In thesecond edition of t20 women's cricket world cup, Australia clinched their first ever title. Recently, in2023 Australia have won their sixth T20 world cup trophy.

Domestic cricket

[edit]
Cricket in Australia is located in Australia
Western Australia
Western Australia
South Australia
South Australia
Tasmania
Tasmania
New South Wales
New South Wales
Victoria
Victoria
Queensland
Queensland
Team home grounds

On a domestic level, each of the six states has a cricket team.

Men's domestic cricket

[edit]
First class competitions
[edit]
Main article:First first-class cricket match in Australia
  • Sheffield Shield –The Sheffield Shield is the domesticfirst-class cricket competition in Australia. It was established in 1892 using a bequest of £150 provided by Lord Sheffield for the improvement of Australian cricket and was originally named the Sheffield Shield in recognition. When established, the competition included the colonies (later states) ofNew South Wales,South Australia andVictoria.Queensland was admitted to the Shield competition for the 1926–27 season,Western Australia in 1947–48 andTasmania in 1977–78. In 1999, the Australian Cricket Board (now Cricket Australia) announced a 4-year sponsorship deal which included renaming the Sheffield Shield to the Pura Milk Cup, then to the Pura Cup the following season. As of the 2008–09 season, the title has reverted to its original name. At the end of the 2023-24 season, all participating teams have won at least one Sheffield Shield, with New South Wales the most successful state with 47 wins.
Limited overs competitions
[edit]
  • One-Day Cup –The Marsh One Day Cup is the domesticList A cricket (limited overs cricket) competition in Australia. It was established in 1969–70 and featured the state teams and ateam from New Zealand. Originally a knock-out tournament, the format and name has changed several times since inception depending on the naming rights sponsor. New Zealand withdrew from the competition after the 1974–75 season. TheCanberra Comets, a team from theAustralian Capital Territory were included for three seasons from 1997 to 1998 to 1999–2000. At the end of the 2023-24 season, Western Australia has been the most successful state with 17 wins. In 2013, the format changed and all matches were held in Sydney at various grounds. It was broadcast live onGEM. The whole competition was held in the month of October, prior to the Sheffield Shield. However it has since moved back to being played from October to March and is now broadcast exclusively on the Pay TV networkFoxtel and its streaming platformKayo Sports.

Twenty20 cricket

[edit]
  • Big Bash League – The KFC Big Bash League or BBL, in short, is the Australian domesticTwenty20cricket tournament, which was established in 2011. The Big Bash League replaced the previous competition, theKFC Twenty20 Big Bash, and features eight city-based franchises, instead of the six state-based teams which had competed before. Each state's capital city features one team, with Sydney and Melbourne featuring two. BBL matches are played in Australia during the summer in the months of December and January. It is now placed ninth in the list of most attended sports leagues in the world with respect to average crowd per match (2015–16 season).[58][59] At the end of the 2023-24 season thePerth Scorchers are the most successful franchise with 6 wins.

Local club cricket is also popular, as well as social cricket which includes variations such asbackyard and beach cricket.

Women's domestic cricket

[edit]
Limited overs competitions
[edit]
Twenty20 competitions
[edit]

Stadiums

[edit]
Main article:List of cricket grounds in Australia

Nineteen different grounds in Australia have been used for international cricket (Tests,ODIs andTwenty20 Internationals). Five were only used once, during the1992 World Cup, while three (all inTasmania) only hosted games during 1980sWorld Series Cups. The main six used are:

Stadium nameCapacityCityStateFirst usedOpponent
Melbourne Cricket Ground100,024MelbourneVictoria15 March 1877 England
Sydney Cricket Ground48,000SydneyNew South Wales17 February 1882 England
Adelaide Oval53,583AdelaideSouth Australia12 December 1884 England
The Gabba42,000BrisbaneQueensland27 November 1931 South Africa
Perth Stadium60,000PerthWestern Australia28 January 2018 England
Bellerive Oval19,500HobartTasmania16 December 1989 Sri Lanka

Other grounds which have been used for Test cricket are:

Stadium nameCapacityCityStateFirst usedOpponent
Brisbane Exhibition Ground25,490BrisbaneQueensland30 November 1928 England
WACA Ground20,000PerthWestern Australia11 December 1970 England
Marrara Oval14,000DarwinNorthern Territory18 July 2003 Bangladesh
Cazaly's Stadium13,500CairnsQueensland25 July 2003 Bangladesh
Manuka Oval12,000[60]CanberraAustralian Capital Territory1 February 2019[61] Sri Lanka

Grounds which have been used forOne Day Internationals only are:

Stadium nameCapacityCityStateFirst usedTeam 1Team 2
TCA Ground8,000HobartTasmania10 January 1985 Sri Lanka West Indies
NTCA Ground10,000LauncestonTasmania2 February 1986 New Zealand India
Devonport Oval14,000DevonportTasmania3 February 1987 England West Indies
Harrup Park10,000MackayQueensland28 February 1992 India Sri Lanka
Eastern OvalNABallaratVictoria9 March 1992 England Sri Lanka
Berri OvalNABerriSouth Australia13 March 1992 Sri Lanka West Indies
Lavington Sports Ground20,000AlburyNew South Wales18 March 1992 England Zimbabwe
Docklands Stadium53,359MelbourneVictoria16 August 2000 Australia South Africa

Grounds in Australia which have been used exclusively for theTwenty20 Internationals:

Stadium nameCapacityCityStateFirst usedTeam 1Team 2
Stadium Australia82,500SydneyNew South Wales1 February 2012 Australia India
Kardinia Park27,000GeelongVictoria19 February 2017 Australia Sri Lanka

International competitions hosted

[edit]
CompetitionEditionWinnerFinalRunners-upAustralia's positionVenuesFinal venueStadium
Men's senior competitions
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup1992 Cricket World Cup Pakistan
249/6 (50 overs) – 227 (49.2 overs)
 EnglandRound-Robin stage18 (in 2 countries)Melbourne Cricket Ground
Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup1988 Youth Cricket World Cup Australia
201 (49.3 overs) – 202/5 (45.5 overs)
 PakistanChampions8 (in 4 cities)Adelaide Oval
Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup2012 Under-19 Cricket World Cup India
225/8 (50 overs) – 227/4 (47.4 overs)
 AustraliaRunners-up9 (in 6 cities)Tony Ireland Stadium
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup2015 Cricket World Cup Australia
183 (45 overs) – 186/3 (33.1 overs)
 New ZealandChampions14 (in 2 countries)Melbourne Cricket Ground
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup2022 Men's T20 World Cup England
137/8 (20 overs) – 138/5 (19 overs)
 PakistanSuper 127 ( in 7 cities)Melbourne Cricket Ground
Women's senior competitions
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup1988 Women's Cricket World Cup Australia
127/7 (60 overs) – 129/2 (44.5 overs)
 EnglandChampions7 (in 4 cities)Melbourne Cricket Ground
ICC Women's Cricket World Cup2009 Women's Cricket World Cup England
166 (47.2 overs) – 167/6 (46.1 overs)
 New ZealandSuper sixes7 (in 6 cities)North Sydney Oval
ICC Women's T20 World Cup2020 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Australia
184/4 (20 overs) – 99 (19.1 overs)
 IndiaChampions6 (in 4 cities)Melbourne Cricket Ground

Performance in international competitions

[edit]

A red box around the year indicates tournaments played withinAustralia

Key
Champions
Runners-up
Semi-finals

Men's team

[edit]

ICC World Test Championship

[edit]
ICC World Test Championship record
YearLeague stageFinal hostFinalFinal position
PosMatchesDedPCPtsPCT
PWLDT
2019–21[62]3/9148420448033269.2Rose Bowl, EnglandDNQ3rd
2021–23[63]1/91911350022815266.7The Oval, EnglandBeat India by 209 runsChampions
2023–25[64]2/917114201022813063.7Lord's, EnglandQIn Progress

ICC Cricket World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Australia at the Cricket World Cup
World Cup record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
England1975Runners-up2/853200
England1979Group stage6/831200
England198362400
IndiaPakistan1987Champions1/887100
AustraliaNew Zealand1992Round-Robin stage5/984400
IndiaPakistanSri Lanka1996Runners-up2/1285300
England1999Champions1/12107210
South Africa2003Champions1/141111000
Cricket West Indies2007Champions1/161111000
IndiaSri LankaBangladesh2011Quarter-finals6/1474201
AustraliaNew Zealand2015Champions1/1497101
EnglandWales2019Semi-finals4/10107300
India2023Champions1/10119200
Total6 titles13/13106782512

ICC T20 World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Australia at the ICC Men's T20 World Cup
T20 World Cup record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
South Africa2007Semi-finals3/1263300
England2009Group Stage11/1220200
Cricket West Indies2010Runners-up2/1276100
Sri Lanka2012Semi-finals3/1264200
Bangladesh2014Super 108/1641300
India20166/1642200
United Arab EmiratesOman2021Champions1/1676100
Australia2022Super 125/1653101
Cricket West IndiesUnited States2024Super 86/2075200
Total1 title9/948301701

ICC Champions Trophy

[edit]
Champions Trophy record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Bangladesh1998Quarter-finals8/910100
Kenya20005/1110100
Sri Lanka2002Semi-finals4/1232100
England20043/1232100
India2006Champions1/1054100
South Africa2009Champions1/854001
EnglandWales2013Group stage7/830201
EnglandWales201730102
PakistanUnited Arab Emirates2025Qualified
Total2 Titles8/82412804

Commonwealth Games

[edit]
Commonwealth Games record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Malaysia1998Runners-up2/1654100
Total0 Titles1/154100

Women's team

[edit]

ICC Women's Cricket World Cup

[edit]
Australia at theWomen's Cricket World Cup
YearFinishRankMatWonLostTiedNR
England1973Runners-up2/764101
India1978Champions1/433000
New Zealand19821/51312010
Australia198898100
England1993Group stage3/875200
India1997Champions1/1177000
New Zealand2000Runners-up2/898100
South Africa2005Champions1/887001
Australia2009Super sixes4/874300
India2013Champions1/876100
England2017Semi-finalists3/886200
New Zealand2022Champions1/899000
Total12 appearances, 7 titles93791112
Source:[65][66]

ICC Women's T20 World Cup

[edit]
Australia at theWomen's T20 World Cup
YearFinishRankMatWonLostTiedNR
England2009Semi-finalists3/842200
Cricket West Indies2010Champions1/855000
Sri Lanka201254100
Bangladesh20141/1065100
India2016Runners-up2/1064200
Cricket West Indies2018Champions1/1065100
Australia202065100
South Africa202366000
United Arab Emirates2024Semi-finalists3/1054100
Total9 appearances, 6 titles4939900
Source:[67][68]

Commonwealth Games

[edit]
Commonwealth Games record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
England2022Gold medal1/855000
Total1 Title-55000

Men's U-19 team

[edit]

U-19 World Cup

[edit]
Australia's U19 World Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
Australia1988Champions1st898100
South Africa1998Second round4th1665100
Sri Lanka2000Semi-finals4th1674300
New Zealand2002Champions1st1688000
Bangladesh2004First round10th1686200
Sri Lanka2006Semi-finals3rd1654100
Malaysia2008Second round6th1662202
New Zealand2010Champions1st1665100
Australia2012Runner-up2nd1665100
United Arab Emirates2014Semi-finals4th1663300
Bangladesh2016Withdrew
New Zealand2018Runner-up2nd1664200
South Africa2020Quarter finals6th1663201
Cricket West Indies2022Semi-finals3rd1664200
South Africa2024Champions1st1687001

Women's U-19 team

[edit]

Under-19 Women's World Cup

[edit]
Australia U19's Twenty20 World Cup Record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
South Africa2023Semi-finals1664200
MalaysiaThailand2025To be determined
BangladeshNepal2027
Total64200

In Australian culture

[edit]
Beach cricket being played atCottesloe Beach inPerth

In 2007,The Age reported that a survey by Sweeney Sports had found that 59% of the Australian public have an interest in cricket, second to none.[69] Cricket is also a mass participation sport in Australia: a census conducted on behalf of Cricket Australia found that in the 2003–04 season there were 471,329 participants in Australian cricket programs and competitions, including 47,780 female participants.[70]

A game ofFrench cricket in progress inJervis Bay, Australia

In 2015–16, a record 1,300,000 Australians played formal, organised cricket during the year, an increase of nine percent over the previous year, making cricket Australia's biggest participant sport.[71]

The position ofAustralian Test cricket captain is regarded as one of the most important roles in Australian sport. It is often said that in Australia the office of Test captain is second in stature behind the office ofPrime Minister.[72][73][74] Reflecting this community perception, three Australian cricket captains have been named asAustralian of the Year by theNational Australia Day Council; Allan Border in 1989, Mark Taylor in 1999 and Steve Waugh in 2004.[75] In addition, Steve Waugh has been nominated as anAustralian Living Treasure by theNational Trust of Australia, as was Don Bradman prior to his death in 2001.[76]

Cricket plays an important role in Australia's national identity[citation needed], in particular its relationship towards the United Kingdom. The national team has been said to represent "de facto Australian foreign policy" particularly with respect to relations with Asian subcontinent nations.[77]

With both predominant winter sports,Australian rules football andrugby league, having largely regionally divided followings, cricket is the only one of the nation's three most popular sports to maintain a truly national following.[78][79]

Audience

[edit]

Official audience data shows that 93.6% of Australians watched at least some cricket on TV in 2010–11 calendar year.[4]

Australia's victory over New Zealand in the2015 Cricket World Cup Final was, at the time, the most-watched sports match ever in Australia, peaking at 4.218 million viewers nationally. The second innings of the match, which saw Australia winning the match with seven wickets to spare, averaged 2.404 million in the five capital cities and 3.285 million nationally. A further 522,000 watched Australia's innings on pay-TV channelFox Sports 3, while 492,000 watched the first session.[80]

3.196 million viewers peaked in for the2015 Cricket World Cup semi-final between Australia and India, which was broadcast on theNine Network.[81]

Thefirst ever Day/Night test match between Australia and New Zealand attracted nearly 3.1 million viewers across the country during the first two days of the match at Adelaide Oval. The third and eventually the final day of the match, attracted a peak national audience of 3.19 million.[81][82]

An audience of 2.306 million viewers watched the Australia v EnglandTwenty20 match in 2007. It still remains the most watchedTwenty20 match in Australia on TV.[80]

In 2013, Ten paid $100 million for BBL rights over five years, marking the channel's first foray into elite cricket coverage.[83]Network Ten had previously covered theBig Bash League. In 2018 it was announced that theSeven Network andFoxtel had paid a combined $1.2 billion over 6 years for broadcast rights of all cricket competitions in Australia.

BBL coverage has become a regular feature of Australian summers and attracted an average audience of more than 492,000 viewers nationally in 2023-24 season,[84] including a peak audience of 952,000 viewers for the final.

See also

[edit]

References

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Further reading

[edit]

External links

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