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Cricket in Afghanistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cricket in Afghanistan
Crowd watching a cricket tournament in 2015
CountryAfghanistan
Governing bodyAfghanistan Cricket Board
National teamsAfghanistan Men
Afghanistan Women
Afghanistan U-19 Men
Afghanistan A
National competitions
International competitions

Cricket in Afghanistan is a popular sport in the country,[1] which is represented internationally by theAfghanistan national cricket team.Afghanistan's border with theTest playing nation ofPakistan has helped the game to take root. Pakistan's former batsmanInzamam ul Haq has coached the Afghan national team in the past. Afghanistan became afull member of the International Cricket Council on 22 June 2017, enabling the national team to participate inofficial Test matches.

Afghanistan's playing season runs from May to September. There are 320 cricket clubs and 6 turf wickets in Afghanistan.[2] In February 2017, theInternational Cricket Council (ICC) awardedfirst-class status to Afghanistan's four-day domestic competition.[3] They also grantedList A status to their existingTwenty20 domestic competition, as Afghanistan did not have a domestic 50-over tournament.[4][5] In May 2017 however, the ICC recognised the 50-over Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament by granting it List A status.[6]

History

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Cricket was first played in Afghanistan during the 19th centuryAnglo-Afghan Wars, withBritish troops reported to have played inKabul in 1839. However, unlike many countries, no lasting cricket legacy was left by the British, and it would be more than a hundred years before cricket returned.[2]

In the 1990s, cricket became popular amongstAfghan refugees in Pakistan, and the Afghanistan Cricket Federation was formed there in 1995. They continued to play cricket on their return to their home country in late 2001.[2] Like all sports, cricket was originally banned by theTaliban, but it became an exception in 2000, and the Afghanistan Cricket Federation was elected as an affiliate member of the ICC the following year.[7]

TheAfghanistan national cricket team's 21-run win overNamibia in Krugersdorp earned them officialOne Day International status in April 2009. The team qualified for the2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

Today, cricket is one of the most popular sports in Afghanistan, and the Afghanistan team has made quick progress in the international world of cricket.

Administration

[edit]
Main article:Afghanistan Cricket Board

Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) is the officialgoverning body of the sport ofcricket inAfghanistan. Its current headquarters is inKabul, Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Cricket Board is Afghanistan's representative at theInternational Cricket Council and was an associate member of ICC from June 2013 to 2017. Now, it is one of the full members of ICC since 2017. It is also a member of theAsian Cricket Council.

National teams

[edit]
National teams of Afghanistan

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Afghanistan (Men's)Afghanistan (Women's)
Afghanistan U-19 (Men's)Afghanistan A

TheAfghanistan national cricket team is governed by theAfghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) and is a member of theAsian Cricket Council (ACC). Since 2017, the ACB has been affiliated withICC, the international governing body for world cricket. In 1910, the ACB became one of the members of the ACC.

Performance

[edit]

The following list includes the performance of all of Afghanistan's national teams at major competitions.

Men's senior team

[edit]
Main article:Afghanistan national cricket team

TheAfghanistan national cricket team represents the country ofAfghanistan in internationalcricket matches. The national team was formed in 1910, immediately after took part in Pakistan domestic circuit after being invited in 2001,[2] which played in the2009 World Cup Qualifier[8] after rising rapidly through theWorld Cricket League, starting in Division Five in May 2008.[9] They play in the Elite division of theACC Trophy.[10]

Afghanistan's 21-run win overNamibia in Krugersdorp earned them officialOne Day International status. Afghanistan won their first One Day International againstScotland. In 2011, the team qualified for the2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

TheAfghanistan national cricket team at the2010 ICC WCL Division One inRotterdam,Netherlands
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup0 out of 1320236th (2023)
ICC Men's T20 World Cup0 out of 92024Semi-final (2024)
ICC Champions Trophy0 out of 8--
Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier3 out of 72015Champions (2010)
Asia Cup0 out of 162023Group Stage (2018,2022,2023)
Asian Games3 out of 32022Finals (2010,2014,2022)
ACC Twenty20 Cup4 out of 52013Champions (2007,2009,2011,2013)

Women's senior team

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Main article:Afghanistan women's national cricket team

TheAfghanistan national women's cricket team is the team that represents the country ofAfghanistan in internationalwomen's cricket matches. The team was formed in 2010, drawing on players mostly fromKabul.[11] Although the team is yet to play representative cricket, it had been scheduled to take part in the 2011 ACC Women’s Twenty20 inKuwait, which ran from 17 – 25 February. The team was forced to withdraw from the tournament before travelling to Kuwait due to elements in Afghanistanopposing women's participation in sport[12] After theTaliban takeover of Afghanistan after theFall of Kabul of 2021, women were banned from cricket and members of the national team were exiled.[13]

Men's U-19 team

[edit]
Main article:Afghanistan national under-19 cricket team

Afghanistan national under-19 cricket team represents the country ofAfghanistan in U-19 international cricket.

Afghanistan finished second in the2009 Under-19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier which was held inCanada. The team gained victories over the under-19 teams of Sierra Leone,Hong Kong,Vanuatu, theUnited States,Uganda, theNetherlands,Papua New Guinea. The team lost just two matches toIreland andCanada. Afghanistan have finished fourth in2011 Under-19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier which gained them qualification to2012 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup0 out of 1520244th (2018,2022)
ACC Under-19 Asia Cup1 out of 112024Champions (2017)

Afghanistan A team

[edit]
Main article:Afghanistan A cricket team
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup1 out of 62024Champions (2024)

Affiliated Province Cricket Associations

[edit]
Further information:about Cricket administration in Afghanistan

There are currently 34 provincial cricket associations affiliated with ACB

Regional domestic teams

[edit]
Provinces of Regional Cricket Teams in Afghanistan
Amo (Navy)
Band-e-Amir (Green)
Boost (Orange)
Kabul (blue)
Mis Ainak (Brown)
Speen Ghar (Grey)

Organisation of cricket in modern Afghanistan

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International cricket

[edit]

Men's National Team

[edit]
Main article:Afghanistan national cricket team

TheAfghanistan National Cricket Team representsAfghanistan in international cricket matches.

Afghanistan have been participating in international cricket since 2001 and competed in international tournament since 2004. They have competed in numerous tournaments over the years including theACC tournaments. The Afghanistan national cricket team has also provided some of the greatest players to the world, the biggest example of which is Rashid Khan. The Afghanistan men's national team is currently ranked No. 11th in Tests, No. 8th in ODIs and at 10th position in T20Is. Afghanistan best performance inWorld Cup was the latest 2023 world cup under the captaincy ofHashmatullah Shahidi.

  • Test International- Afghanistan made their debut as a Test playing nation in 2018 againstIndia. In past time, Afghanistan rarely play test and won it. But in recent years they are playing more test matches and winning it to.
  • One Day International- -Afghanistan played their first ODI International in 2009 againstScotland. They were not able to participate in first edition ofCricket World Cup. But from2015 Cricket World Cup they have been continuisly participating and improving in every upcoming world cup
  • T20 International- Afghanistan played their first T20 International in 2010 againstIreland. Afghanistan have made great impact in T20 international from their early day of this format. They have been in semis of recent2024 Men's T20 World Cup.

Domestic Cricket

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First Class competition

[edit]

Limited overs competitions

[edit]

Twenty20 competitions

[edit]

Afghanistan's domestic structure originally consisted of a 25-over Inter-Provincial Tournament, which had the participation of 22provinces in the tournament. The aim of the tournament was to spread the game across the country and to generate a greater depth of talent for the national team to select from. The best players from the tournament were selected players forAfghanistan A andunder-19 teams based on their performance and would be sent for training and coaching toBangladesh.

A member of theAfghan Border Police plays cricket after the ground breaking ceremony for the Ghulam Mohammad Sports Complex inKunar Province.

The top two teams from the 12-team first round advanced to the next round. The top six from the tournament then contested a 50 over tournament inKabul. The 50 over tournament in May 2010 was won by Kabul Province.

Starting in 2011, Afghanistan's domestic cricket structure has grown. The expanded Inter-Provincial Tournament was reorganized into a 50 over tournament and divided into a Challenge Cup section (theEtisalat ODN Challenge Cup[15] with 20 provincial teams) and an Elite Cup section (with 12 provincial teams; 4 of them qualifiers from the Challenge Cup section).[16] In addition to the Inter-Provincial cricket the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) has divided the provinces of Afghanistan in to 5 Cricket Regions to enable the better management of the game. The Regions areAmo in the north (centered onBalkh),Spin Ghar in the east (centered onNangarhar),Band-e-Amir in the centre (centered onKabul),Mis Ainak in the southeast (centered onKhost) andBoost in the west and southwest (centered onKandahar).[14] The 5 regions in turn have representative teams which play in all traditional 3 formats of cricket.

In addition to an expansion of the inter-provincial tournament from 25-over matches to 50-over matches and the addition of the T-20 and multi-day formats, cricket in Afghanistan has now expanded across the provinces as well; 32 of the 34 provinces now have representative sides.[17] All provinces exceptDaykundi andFarah have a representative team, while the ACB recognizes Afghan Refugees[18] and Koochian (Nomads) as provincial teams. The three-day league competition was expanded into a four-day league in 2014-15.[17][19] Additionally a two-day inter-provincial league competition was held in 2016.[20]

The UAE-based telecommunications company,Etisalat is now one of the main sponsors of Afghanistan's cricket, including being then title sponsor in Afghanistan's division 2 inter-provincinal challenge cup and theEtisalat Sixes T20 Tournament.

Starting from the 2017 season, Afghanistan has a four-dayfirst-class competition (Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament), a 50-overList A competition (Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament) and a recognizedTwenty20 league (Shpageeza Cricket League).[4][5][6] In2019, an additional 3-day first-class event (Mirwais Nika Provincial 3-Day)[21] and a List A event (Afghanistan Provincial Challenge Cup) were launched for individual provinces to compete in.[22] Subsequent editions of the Mirwais Nika 3-Day tournament in 2022,[23]2023,[24]2024,[25] and 2025[26] were not awarded first-class status and had been converted from a provincial competition into a regional competition.

In March 2024, the ACB launched a new T20 cricket competition named Qosh Tepa National T20 Cup involving regional teams, with thefirst edition taking place in April 2024.[27]

Stadiums

[edit]
Further information:List of cricket grounds in Afghanistan

Active stadiums

[edit]
StadiumLocationCapacityNotesImage
Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket StadiumGhazi Amanullah Town,Nangarhar Province14,000
Kandahar International Cricket StadiumKandahar9,000
Khost Cricket StadiumKhost8,000
Helmand Cricket StadiumLashkar Gah,Helmand[28]8,000
Sherzai Cricket StadiumJalalabad,Nangarhar8,000
Laghman Cricket Stadium[29]Mihtarlam,Laghman7,000
Kabul International Cricket StadiumKabul6,000
Paktia Cricket StadiumGardez,Paktia6,000

Performance By Afghanistan national team in International competitions

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Key
Champions
Runners-up
3rd position

Men's team

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ICC Cricket World Cup

[edit]
YearRoundPlayedWonTiedLostCaptain
England1975Not eligible – not an ICC Member
England1979
England1983
IndiaPakistan1987
AustraliaNew Zealand1992
IndiaPakistanSri Lanka1996
EnglandScotlandRepublic of IrelandNetherlands1999
South AfricaZimbabweKenya2003Not an ICC Member at time of qualifying
Cricket West Indies2007Did not qualify
IndiaBangladeshSri Lanka2011
AustraliaNew Zealand2015Group stage6105Mohammad Nabi
England2019Group stage9009Gulbadin Naib
India2023Group stage9405Hashmatullah Shahidi
TotalGroup stage245019

ICC T20 World Cup

[edit]
T20 World Cup record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
South Africa2007Did not qualify
England2009
Cricket West Indies2010[30]Group Stage12/1220200
Sri Lanka201211/1220200
Bangladesh201414/1631200
India2016Super 109/1674300
OmanUnited Arab Emirates2021Super 127/1652300
Australia2022Super 1212/1650302
Cricket West IndiesUnited States2024Semi-finals3/2085300
TotalSemi-finals (2024)3/20 (2024)32121802

ICC Champions Trophy

[edit]
ICC Champions Trophy record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Bangladesh1998Not an ICC member
Kenya2000
Sri Lanka2002
England2004Did not qualify
India2006
South Africa2009
EnglandWales2013
EnglandWales2017
PakistanUnited Arab Emirates2025Qualified
India 2029TBD

ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier

[edit]
Host & YearRoundPositionPWLTNRNotes
England1979Not eligible – Not an ICC member
England1982
England1986
Netherlands1990
Kenya1994
Malaysia1997
Canada2001
Ireland2005Did not qualify
South Africa2009Playoffs5th106400Qualified for the2009–10 Intercontinental Cup and gainedODI status until 2014
New Zealand2014Automatic qualification
Zimbabwe2018Champions1st85300Qualified for the2019 Cricket World Cup
Zimbabwe2023Automatic qualification
Total1811700

ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier

[edit]
Host & YearRoundPositionPWLTNRNotes
Ireland2008Not eligible, not an ODI nation at time of tournament
United Arab Emirates2010Champions1st65100Qualified for the2010 World Twenty20
United Arab Emirates2012Runners-up2nd98100Qualified for the2012 ICC World Twenty20
United Arab Emirates2013Runners-up2nd97200Qualified for the2014 ICC World Twenty20
IrelandScotland2015Playoffs5th95202
United Arab Emirates2019Did not participate as already qualified for World Cup via another method
Total3325602

ICC Intercontinental Cup

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ICC World Cricket League

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Asia Cup

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Asia Cup record[36]
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
United Arab Emirates1984Not eligible — Not anICC Member
Sri Lanka1986
Bangladesh1988
India1990–91
United Arab Emirates1995
Sri Lanka1997
Bangladesh2000
Sri Lanka2004Did not qualify
Pakistan2008
Sri Lanka2010
Bangladesh2012
Bangladesh2014Group stage4/541300
Bangladesh2016Did not qualify
United Arab Emirates2018Super Fours4/652210
United Arab Emirates20224/652300
PakistanSri Lanka2023Group Stage5/620200
TotalSuper Fours (2018, 2022)1651010

Asian Games

[edit]
Asian Games record[37]
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
China2010Silver Medal2/932100
South Korea2014Silver Medal2/1032100
China2022Silver Medal2/1432001
TotalSilver Medal2nd96201

ACC Premier League

[edit]
  • 2014: Winners

ACC Trophy

[edit]

Desert T20 Challenge

[edit]

Middle East Cup

[edit]
  • 2006: Runners-up[7]

ACC Twenty20 Cup

[edit]
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Kuwait2007[7]Joint champion with Oman1/1064110
United Arab Emirates2009Champion[38]1/1277000
Nepal2011Champion1/1066000
Nepal2013Champion1/1065100
United Arab Emirates2015Did not participate

Men's U-19 team

[edit]

U-19 World Cup

[edit]
Afghanistan's U19 World Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
Australia1988Ineligible – not an ICC member
South Africa1998
Sri Lanka2000
New Zealand2002Did not enter
Bangladesh2004
Sri Lanka2006Did not qualify
Malaysia2008
New Zealand2010First round16th1661500
Australia2012First round10th1663300
United Arab Emirates2014Quarter-finals7th1663300
Bangladesh2016First round9th1664200
New Zealand2018Semi-finals4th1663201
South Africa2020Quarter-finals7th1663201
Cricket West Indies2022Semi-Finals4th1663300
South Africa2024First round13th1641300
Total46212302

Men's A team

[edit]

ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup

[edit]
ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup record
YearRoundPositionPWLTNR
Singapore2013Group Stage5/832100
Bangladesh2017[39]Semi-finals4/842200
Sri Lanka
Pakistan2018[40]
Group Stage6/831200
Bangladesh2019[41]Semi-finals4/842200
Sri Lanka2023[42]Group Stage5/832100
Oman2024[43]Champion1/854100
Total1 Title-2213900

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Women's Cricket: Afghanistan's Secretive New Sport".Time. 4 June 2010. Archived fromthe original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved9 September 2011.
  2. ^abcd"Profile of Afghanistan".Asian Cricket Council. Retrieved10 July 2014.
  3. ^"Big-Three rollback begins, BCCI opposes".ESPN Cricinfo. 4 February 2017. Retrieved4 February 2017.
  4. ^ab"Afghanistan domestic competitions awarded first-class and List A status".ESPN Cricinfo. 4 February 2017. Retrieved4 February 2017.
  5. ^ab"In Principle Agreement to Constitutional and Financial Changes to ICC".International Cricket Council. 4 February 2017. Retrieved6 February 2017.
  6. ^ab"ICC Recognizes Afghanistan's Domestic ODI Tournament As List A League".Bakhtar News. Retrieved9 August 2017.
  7. ^abcdeTimeline of Afghanistan cricketArchived 21 September 2012 at theWayback Machine at CricketEurope
  8. ^Afghanistan and Uganda seal place in ICC Cricket World Cup QualifierArchived 8 December 2015 at theWayback Machine, ICC Media Release, 31 January 2009
  9. ^WCL Division Five Official SiteArchived 19 September 2012 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^abcdProfile of AfghanistanArchived 12 March 2009 at theWayback Machine at the ACC website
  11. ^First women's cricket team for Afghanistan
  12. ^"Afghanistan's Pioneer Women".Asian Cricket Council. 15 August 2011.
  13. ^Babar, Um-E-Aymen (2 November 2024)."Banned, ignored and still in exile: The story of the Afghanistan women's cricket team who fled for safety".SkySports. Retrieved28 November 2024.
  14. ^abcdefg"Afghanistan Cricket Board – About Domestic Cricket". Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved10 October 2013.
  15. ^"Afghanistan Cricket Board – Etisalat ODN Challenge Cup 2013". Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved10 October 2013.
  16. ^"Afghanistan Cricket Board – Provincial ODN Challenge And Elite Cup 2011". Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved10 October 2013.
  17. ^abCricinfo Magazine – Where do Afghanistan go next?
  18. ^Domestic cricket: TeamsArchived 6 November 2014 at theWayback Machine,Afghanistan Cricket Board
  19. ^"Afghanistan Regional 4-Day Tournament 2014-15".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved7 November 2014.
  20. ^"Afghanistan Provincial 2-Day Tournament 2016".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved2 December 2025.
  21. ^"Provincial Three-day first class tournament to start in Nangarhar and Kunar".Afghanistan Cricket Board. Archived fromthe original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  22. ^"Provincial Grade-one Challenge Cup starts tomorrow".Afghanistan Cricket Board. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved1 August 2019.
  23. ^"Merwais Nika Regional 3-Day Trophy 2022".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved2 December 2025.
  24. ^"Merwais Nika Regional 3-Day Trophy 2023".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved2 December 2025.
  25. ^"Merwais Nika Regional 3-Day Trophy 2024".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved2 December 2025.
  26. ^"Merwais Nika Regional 3-Day Trophy 2025".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved2 December 2025.
  27. ^"Afghanistan Cricket Board launches Qosh Tepa National T20 Cup".Amu TV. 28 March 2024. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  28. ^"10-over cricket tournament begins in Lashkargah stadium".Pajhwok Afghan News. 22 March 2024. Retrieved5 April 2024.
  29. ^"Work on Laghman cricket stadium being completed: ACB".Pajhwok Afghan News. 26 February 2024. Retrieved5 April 2024.
  30. ^"Points tables for the 2010 World Twenty20".CricketArchive.Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved12 November 2011.
  31. ^"2009–10 Intercontinental Cup".CricketEurope. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  32. ^"Afghanistan win a thrilling final".WCL Division Five Official Site. 31 May 2008. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  33. ^"Afghanistan".Asian Cricket Council.Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  34. ^"ICC Media Release: Afghanistan and Uganda seal place in ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier".CricketEurope. 31 January 2009. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  35. ^"2010 WCL Division One".CricketEurope. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  36. ^"Afghanistan".Asian Cricket Council.Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  37. ^"Afghanistan v Bangladesh, 26 November 2010".CricketArchive.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved12 November 2011.
  38. ^"ACC Twenty20 Cup".CricketEurope. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved13 June 2018.
  39. ^"ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2017". Retrieved3 April 2017.
  40. ^"ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2018". Retrieved15 December 2018.
  41. ^"ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2019". Retrieved23 November 2019.
  42. ^"ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2023". Retrieved23 July 2023.
  43. ^"ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2024". Retrieved27 October 2024.

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