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Cricket at the Summer Olympics

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Cricket at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeCKT
Governing bodyICC
Events2 (men: 1; women: 1)
Summer Olympics
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Tournaments (MenWomen)
Part of a series on the
International cricket competitions
ICC Competitions
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Women's
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Note:Defunct competitions are listed in italics.

Cricket was played at the1900 Summer Olympics, a men's contest with only two entrants, won byGreat Britain overFrance. It is scheduled to be included again in the2028 Summer Olympics inLos Angeles, withmen's andwomen's Twenty20 tournaments.

History

[edit]

Cricket was originally scheduled to be included in the inaugural1896 Summer Olympics, which were held inAthens: cricket would have been the only team sport held at the Games. However, due to insufficient entries the tournament was cancelled.

1900 Games

[edit]
Vélodrome de Vincennes hosted the cricket matches at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Poster of the only Olympic cricket match

Cricket was held at the1900 Summer Olympics inParis four years later but only two countries competed, Great Britain and hosts France. The French team was mostly represented by English expatriates, and it is officially considered amixed team[1][2] while the English team was represented by Devon and Somerset Wanderers Cricket Club, so it was not nationally selected. The players were also mostly club cricketers — only the British side had anyfirst-class cricket experience, with eight such games throughSomerset'sMontagu Toller andAlfred Bowerman.[3]

The teams played a two-day match over twoinnings with 12-a-side, so the match did not attract first-class status. Great Britain won the match by 158 runs to win the gold medal:[4][5] if the French had held out for five more minutes, the game would have been declared a draw.[6] Knowledge of the game would have been lost but for the forethought ofJohn Symes, a member of the victorious team, who kept a scorecard in his own writing.

A cricket tournament was scheduled for1904 Summer Olympics held inSt. Louis, but it was cancelled due to a lack of entries.[7]

Reintroduction in 2028

[edit]
Main article:Cricket at the 2028 Summer Olympics

Many of cricket's governing bodies, including theBoard of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and theEngland and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), were long opposed to a return to the Olympics.[8] The ECB withdrew their opposition in 2015,[9] and in March 2017, it was reported thatInternational Cricket Council chiefDave Richardson thought the "time is right" for Olympic cricket.[10] It was also reported that the opposition of the BCCI had softened.[11]

In October 2020,USA Cricket stated that it saw a proposed inclusion of cricket in the2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles as a long-term goal.[12][13] In 2020, the BCCI in its Annual General Meeting decided to back the ICC's bid for inclusion ofT20 cricket in 2028 after getting some clarifications from the International Olympic Committee.[14][15][16] In August 2021, the ICC confirmed its plans to bid for the inclusion of cricket at the Olympics, starting with the 2028 and2032 games.[17]

On 9 October 2023, the 2028 Olympic organising committee announced that cricket was on the list of sports they wished to introduce.[18] On 13 October 2023, the IOC announced that the bid was accepted and placed under voting to finalize its inclusion in 2028 during the141st IOC Session inMumbai between 14 and 16 October 2023. It was confirmed on 16 October 2023 that cricket would be featured in the 2028 Olympics as only two IOC members voted against inclusion, featuring both men's and women's T20 tournaments.[19][20][21][22] The LA 2028 Organizing Committee President noted that Indian cricket legendVirat Kohli was one of the main reasons behind the sport's introduction to the Olympic program and thanked him.[23]

Team eligibilities

[edit]

The United Kingdom competes at the Olympics asGreat Britain, and includes athletes from fourhome nations ofEngland,Scotland,Wales, andNorthern Ireland, threecrown dependencies ofGuernsey,Jersey, andIsle of Man, and all but three of theBritish Overseas Territories,[a] although athletes from Northern Ireland may also representIreland. In cricket, Scotland hasits own team, theEngland team representsEngland and Wales, and theIreland team representsall of Ireland, although in the past native Irish and Scottish players played for England. In addition, cricketers from theFalkland Islands,Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey andTurks and Caicos Islands, all of whom have theirown teams may also represent Great Britain.

TheWest Indies cricket team covers much of theCaribbean, which has twelve Olympic associations:Antigua and Barbuda,Barbados,British Virgin Islands,Dominica,Grenada,Guyana,Jamaica,Saint Lucia,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Saint Kitts and Nevis,Trinidad and Tobago andUnited States Virgin Islands. Players from these countries would be eligible to represent their own countries, though it is unsure which, if any, of the above will participate. At the men's event of the1998 Commonwealth Games, onlyAntigua and Barbuda,Barbados, andJamaica entered.[24] At the women's event of the2022 Commonwealth Games, a qualifying tournament was scheduled to be held among the Caribbean nations. However, the tournament was cancelled due toCOVID-19 pandemic andBarbados were chosen to represent the region.[25]

Additionally, cricketers fromAnguilla andMontserrat, who otherwise play for West Indies, would be eligible for Great Britain at the Olympics, whereas those fromSint Maarten, who also play for West Indies, would be eligible to play for theNetherlands.

Results

[edit]

Men's tournament

[edit]
YearHostGold medal matchBronze medal match
GoldResultSilverBronzeResultFourth place
1900France
Paris

Great Britain
Great Britain won by 158 runsScorecard FranceDid not happen
2028United States
Los Angeles
TBDTBD

Women's tournament

[edit]
YearHostGold medal matchBronze medal match
GoldResultSilverBronzeResultFourth place
2028United States
Los Angeles
TBDTBD

Participating nations

[edit]

Men's tournament

[edit]
Nation19002028Years
 Great BritainG1
 FranceS1
 United StatesQ
Total26

Women's tournament

[edit]
Nation2028Years
 United StatesQ
Total6

Performance by nations

[edit]

Men's tournament

[edit]
TeamGoldSilverBronzeFourthTotal
 Great Britain1 (1900)1
 France1 (1900)1

Women's tournament

[edit]
TeamGoldSilverBronzeFourthTotal
TBD

Medal table

[edit]
Main article:List of Olympic medalists in cricket

Overall

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain (GBR)1001
2 France (FRA)0101
Totals (2 entries)1102

Men's tournament

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain (GBR)1001
2 France (FRA)0101
Totals (2 entries)1102

Women's tournament

[edit]
Rank>GoldSilverBronzeTotal
Totals (0 entries)0000

Venues

[edit]
GamesVenueOther sports hosted at venues for those gamesCapacityRef.
1900 ParisVélodrome de VincennesCycling,Football,Gymnastics,Rugby union[26]
2028 Los AngelesFairplex[27]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The exceptions areBermuda,British Virgin Islands, andCayman Islands.

References

[edit]
  1. ^IOC."Paris 1900 cricket men Results - Olympic cricket".Olympics.com. Retrieved9 August 2021.
  2. ^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved31 January 2022.
  3. ^Bery, Scyld (5 April 2012)."We should salute the wonder of Devon Wanderers, Olympic cricket champions for 112 years".The Daily Telegraph.
  4. ^Buchanan, Ian (1993). Mallon, Bill (ed.)."Cricket at the 1900 Games"(PDF).Journal of Olympic History.1 (2).International Society of Olympic Historians: 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 September 2008.
  5. ^Williamson, Martin (9 August 2008)."The ignorant Olympians".Cricinfo.ESPN. Retrieved4 November 2010.
  6. ^Joint, Laura (21 August 2008)."When Devon's cricketers won Olympic gold". BBC.
  7. ^Matthews, George R. (22 July 2005).America's First Olympics: The St. Louis Games of 1904. University of Missouri Press.ISBN 9780826264756.
  8. ^Kalra, Gaurav (23 June 2014)."BCCI's opposition to Olympics cricket 'disappointing'".ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved17 October 2023.
  9. ^Gibson, Owen (14 July 2015)."ECB drops opposition to T20 cricket being in Olympics, says MCC".The Guardian. Retrieved17 October 2023.
  10. ^Wigmore, Tom (25 July 2017)."Cricket is on the verge of making its application for Olympic inclusion".The Guardian.
  11. ^Wigmore, Tom (24 July 2017)."Women's World Cup success moves cricket closer to Olympic return in 2024".The Guardian.
  12. ^"USA Cricket plan to make country leading nation in the sport".Inside the Games. 16 October 2020. Retrieved17 October 2020.
  13. ^"USA Cricket targets ICC full member status by 2030".SportsPro Media. 16 October 2020. Retrieved17 October 2020.
  14. ^"With Powerful India's Support, Cricket Moves Closer To 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Inclusion".Forbes. Retrieved28 July 2021.
  15. ^"IPL 2022 teams: BBCI okays 10 team IPL from 2022, backs inclusion of cricket in the Olympics".The Times of India. 24 December 2020. Retrieved24 December 2020.
  16. ^"BCCI Clears 10-Team IPL From 2022, Backs Cricket's Inclusion In Olympics | Cricket News".NDTVSports.com. Retrieved24 December 2020.
  17. ^"ICC confirms cricket's Olympic ambition".International Cricket Council. Retrieved10 August 2021.
  18. ^Wharton, David (9 October 2023)."L.A. names coveted five provisional sports it wants to add for 2028 Olympics".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  19. ^"T20 cricket confirmed as one of five new sports at LA28".ESPNcricinfo. 16 October 2023. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  20. ^"IOC accepts recommendation to include T20 cricket in 2028 Los Angeles Olympics".ESPNcricinfo. 13 October 2023. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  21. ^"Cricket officially confirmed for LA Olympics 2028 | Cricbuzz.com".Cricbuzz. 16 October 2023. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  22. ^"Cricket going for gold as Olympic Games inclusion confirmed for 2028".www.icc-cricket.com. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  23. ^https://x.com/mufaddal_vohra/status/1713849974893732203?s=46&t=jtNjdZ6HsfB6xfJ3b_ZTMA[bare URL]
  24. ^Aarish Ansari (28 April 2021)."No glitz, no glamour for cricket's first outing at the Commonwealth Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved24 July 2024.
  25. ^"Barbados to represent West Indies at 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games".ESPNcricinfo. 14 August 2021. Retrieved24 July 2024.
  26. ^1900 Summer Olympics official report.Archived 28 May 2008 at theWayback Machine pp. 15–16. Accessed 14 November 2010.(in French)
  27. ^"Venue announced for cricket's Olympics return at LA28".International Cricket Council. 15 April 2025. Retrieved17 April 2025.
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