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Cricket Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cricket organisation in Australia

Cricket Australia
SportCricket
Jurisdiction
AbbreviationCA
Founded1905; 120 years ago (1905)
AffiliationInternational Cricket Council
Affiliation date1909; 116 years ago (1909)
Regional affiliationEast Asia-Pacific
Affiliation date1996; 29 years ago (1996)
HeadquartersJolimont,Melbourne, Australia
ChairmanMike Baird (from Feb 2023)[1]
CEOTodd Greenberg
Men's coachAndrew McDonald
Women's coachShelley Nitschke
Operating incomeIncrease $99 million (2015 profit)[2]
SponsorPrincipal Partner:Westpac
Platinum Partners:
NRMA Insurance,KFC,Toyota
Gold Partners:
Woolworths,Asics,Bet365,Qantas,Liqourland,Aussie Broadband,HCLTech
Silver Partners:
Gatorade,Marsh, Kookaburra, Nu-Pure[3]
Official website
www.cricketaustralia.com.au
Australia

Cricket Australia (CA) is a company which operates professional and amateurcricket competitions and teams in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the 'Australian Board of Control for International Cricket'. It is incorporated, with member’sliability limited by guarantee.[4]

Cricket Australia operates the men’sAustralia national cricket team,Australia women's national cricket team andAustralia national under-19 cricket team,Australia A cricket team, along with other national-level teams (such as Indigenous, disability or over-age teams) in conjunction with the relevant organisations. It also organises and hostsTest matches,one day internationals andT20 internationals in association with other national cricket organisations, and schedules home international fixtures.

Background

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Cricket Australia is an administrative organisation responsible forcricket in Australia. Cricket Australia has six member organisations that represent each of the Australian states. These organisations are:

Cricket ACT andNorthern Territory Cricket are non-member associations, although the ACT participates in Cricket Australia tournaments such as theWomen's National Cricket League and theFutures League, and previously briefly also competed inthe domestic limited-overs competition.

Cricket Australia is governed by nine independent directors.[5] The chief executive officer reports to the board of directors.

Each state cricket association that are members of Cricket Australia also selects a representative side to participate in Australia's various major domestic cricket tournaments every season.

National teams

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Men's Test team:Australia played in the first-ever Test match against England in 1877 and has since become one of the most successful teams in Test cricket history. Australia has been a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since its inception in 1909. As of April 2025, the Men's Test team is captained byPat Cummins.[6]

Men's white-ball team: Australia played their first One-Day International in 1971 and has since won multiple ICC tournaments, including five World Cups. As of April 2025,Pat Cummins leads the ODI side, whileMitchell Marsh captains the T20I team.[7]

Women's team:Australia played their first Women's Test match against England in 1934. They have won multiple Women's World Cups and T20 World Cups. As of April 2025, the team is captained byAlyssa Healy.[8][circular reference]

Under-19s team:Men's U-19 andWomen's U-19 teams regularly compete in the ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cups. The most recent captains (2024) areHugh Weibgen for the men's team[9] andMeg Lanning has joined as a mentor for the women's team.[10]

Reserves (A team): TheAustralia A is the second-tier men's team, focusing on developing players and providing them with exposure through tours and warm-up matches. The team plays in various formats to prepare players for the senior team.[11]

Disability teams: Cricket Australia is committed to creating inclusive environments for people with disabilities. The teams administered by Cricket Australia include:

These teams participate in various national and international competitions, promoting the growth of cricket among players with disabilities.[12]

Domestic teams

[edit]
 StateMen's sideTeam nameWomen's sideTeam name
 New South WalesNew South Wales Men's Cricket TeamBluesNew South Wales Women's Cricket Team
 QueenslandQueensland Men's Cricket TeamBullsQueensland Women's Cricket TeamFire
 South AustraliaSouth Australia Men's Cricket TeamSouthern RedbacksSouth Australia Women's Cricket TeamScorpions
 TasmaniaTasmania Men's Cricket TeamTigersTasmania Women's Cricket TeamRoar
 VictoriaVictoria Men's Cricket TeamBushrangersVictoria Women's Cricket Team
 Western AustraliaWestern Australia Men's Cricket TeamWarriorsWestern Australia Women's Cricket Team
 TerritoryMen's sideWomen's side
 Australian Capital TerritoryAustralian Capital Territory Men's Cricket TeamCometsAustralian Capital Territory Women's Cricket TeamMeteors
 Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory Men's DivisionNorthern Territory Women's Division

Cricket Australia also maintains a healthy but independent association with theAustralian Cricketers' Association to provide proper player's rights, welfare requirements and pay agreements.

Domestic Tournaments

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TournamentFormatTeamsNotes
Sheffield ShieldFirst-Class6 state teamsPremier men's first-class competition in Australia.
One-Day Cup (Dean Jones Trophy)List A (50 overs)6 state teamsRenamed in honor of Dean Jones; South Australia clinched the title.
Women's National Cricket League (WNCL)50 overs6 state teams + ACTPremier women's 50-over competition; New South Wales were the champions.
KFC Big Bash League (BBL)T208 city-based franchisesAustralia's premier men's T20 league.
Weber Women's Big Bash League (WBBL)T208 city-based franchises
Under-19 Male National Championships50 oversState teamsDevelopmental tournament for U-19 male cricketers.
Under-19 Female National Championships50 oversState teamsDevelopmental tournament for U-19 female cricketers.

History

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The first centralised authority for the administration of cricket in Australia was established in 1892 when representatives from the state associations of New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria came together to establish the Australasian Cricket Council. However the Australasian Cricket Council was disbanded in 1898, and what is now known as Cricket Australia was established in 1905 as the "Australian Board of Control for International Cricket".[13] Before its establishment, tours by Australian teams to England were organised and funded by private groups or by the players themselves. Similarly, invitations to English teams were made by private promoters or by individual clubs, such as theMelbourne Cricket Club.[citation needed] The Australasian Cricket Council's one lasting action was to establish theSheffield Shield, the first-class cricket competition between the Australian colonies.[14]

These early tours were lucrative for the players and promoters and cricket administrators looked to find ways to channel some of this money to the destitute clubs, through the state associations. Formal discussions began in January 1905 in Sydney for the formation of a body to take control of tours from the players. A draft constitution was discussed by members of the New South Wales, Victoria, South Australian and Queensland associations.[15] The first meeting of the new board was held atWesley College inMelbourne on 6 May 1905.

The foundation members were theNew South Wales Cricket Association and theVictorian Cricket Association. South Australia's delegates refused to join the Board because the Board structure denied the players any representation. TheQueensland Cricket Association was represented as an observer only.[13]

Queensland did decide to formally join the association with one delegate member the following year, and the constitution was amended in 1906, so that New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria would each have three permanent representatives, and Queensland one representative. In 1907 Tasmania was permitted to send a single representative, and Western Australia did likewise in 1913. Changes to this structure were made in 1914 and 1974 respectively when Queensland and Western Australia formally increased their representation to two each.[citation needed]

In 2001, Cricket Australia established the National Indigenous Cricket Advisory Committee (NICAC), which in 2002 established a strategic plan, "Two Cultures: Australia's New Cricket Tradition".[16]Ngadjuri manVince Copley was the inaugural co-chair of the committee.[17]

Name changes

[edit]

Cricket Australia has operated under three different names since its foundation. They are:[citation needed]

  • Australian Board of Control for International Cricket (ABC) (1905–1973)
  • Australian Cricket Board (ACB) (1973–2003)
  • Cricket Australia (CA) (2003–present)

Finances

[edit]
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(November 2025)

CA reported cumulative financial losses since 2019. Despite record attendances and record revenue from sponsorship snd television rights, it reported a $11.3 million loss for 2024/25, leaving the organisation in debt. Its management has been criticised for over-spending, especially on their own salaries, benefits and travel.[18]

In 2015, the organisation's revenue was A$380.9 million in the financial year ended 30 June, with a net surplus of $99 million largely attributed to the success of co-hosting the2015 ICC Cricket World Cup.[citation needed]

Competitions

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As well as responsibility for Australian international sides, Cricket Australia organises interstate cricket in Australia, including the premier competitions in each of the major forms of the game. These are theSheffield Shield infirst-class cricket (men's competition only), theOne-Day Cup (men) and theWomen's National Cricket League, which are thedomestic one-day competitions, and theKFC Big Bash League and theWeber Women's Big Bash League, which are the domesticTwenty20 competitions (contested by franchises not state representative teams).

Cricket Australia's current and former competitions:

Cricket Australia also runs (among others) the Under 19 and Under 17 Male Championships, the Under 18 and Under 15 Female National Championships, theNational Indigenous Cricket Championships and the National Cricket Inclusion Championships.

Honours

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Cricket Australia also provides awards for various categories of players, including:

  • Male: Test Player of the Year, One-Day Player of the Year, Bradman Young Player of the Year, Domestic Player of the Year, and theAllan Border Medal for the overall best Australian men's cricketer of the year.
  • Female: the Belinda Clark Award for the best Australian women's cricketer of the year, the Betty Wilson Young Player of the Year, and the Domestic Player of the Year

Cricket Australia also honours players for exceptional service to the game of cricket in Australia by annually adding former players of great distinction to theAustralian Cricket Hall of Fame.

Principals / Chairman of Cricket Australia

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Chairmen

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  • Richard Teece: 1892–1893
  • Richard Best:1893–1895
  • Mostyn Evan:1895–1896; 1910–1911
  • John Gibson:1896–1897
  • Will Whitridge:1897–1900
  • Lawrence Adamson:1905–1906
  • Ernie Bean:1906–1907; 1912–1913
  • George Barbour:1907–1908
  • George Foxton:1908–1910
  • Charles Eady:1911
  • William McElhone:1911–1912
  • James Allen:1913–1914
  • Harry Blinman:1914–1919
  • Harold Bushby: 1919; 1925–1926
  • Harry Gregory:1919–1920; 1922–1923; 1926–1927
  • Harry Rush:1920–1922
  • Jack Hutcheon:1923–1924
  • Bernard Scrymgour:1924–1925
  • Aubrey Oxlade:1927–1930; 1933–1936; 1945–1948; 1951–1952
  • Allen Robertson:1930–1933; 1936–1945; 1948–1951
  • Roy Middleton:1952–1955
  • Frank Cush:1955–1957
  • Bill Dowling:1957–1960
  • SirDonald Bradman:1960–1963; 1969–1972
  • Ewart Macmillan:1963–1966
  • Bob Parish:1966–1969; 1975–1978
  • Tim Caldwell:1972–1975
  • Phil Ridings:1980–1983
  • Fred Bennett:1983–1986
  • Malcolm Gray:1986–1989
  • Colin Egar:1989–1992
  • Alan Crompton:1992–1995
  • Denis Rogers:1995–2001
  • Robert Merriman:2001–2005
  • Creagh O'Connor:2005–2008
  • Jack Clarke: 2008–2011
  • Wally Edwards: 2011–2015
  • David Peever: 2015–2018
  • Earl Eddings: 2018–2021
  • Richard Freudenstein: 2021–2022 (interim)
  • Lachlan Henderson: 2022–2023
  • Mike Baird: 2023–present

Secretaries & Chief Executive Officers

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National Selection Panel

[edit]
For a list of national selectors, seeAustralian cricket selectors.

The National Selection Panel is the part of Cricket Australia responsible for team selections for each of the Australian national sides in every form of cricket.

The current three-man panel for the Australian men's sides is:George Bailey (chairman),Andrew McDonald (head coach) andTony Dodemaide.[19]

The current four-person panel for the Australia women's sides is:Shawn Flegler (chairman),Matthew Mott (head coach),Avril Fahey andJulie Hayes.

Board of directors

[edit]

Cricket Australia is governed by nine directors, who work collectively in the national interest of Australian cricket.

The chief executive officer reports to the board of directors. The current nine board members are:

NameAffiliationRole(s)Term started
Lachlan HendersonWestern AustraliaDirector3 September 2018
John HarndenAMSouth AustraliaDirector15 April 2016
Paul GreenTasmaniaDirector25 October 2018
Richard FreudensteinIndependentNon-Executive Director10 June 2019
Mike BairdAONew South WalesChair28 February 2021
Vanessa GuthrieAOIndependentNon-Executive Director28 February 2021
Greg RowellQueenslandDirector10 June 2021
Clea SmithVictoriaDirector13 October 2022
David MaddocksIndependentNon-Executive Director13 October 2022

Last updated: 13 October 2022[20][21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Henderson steps down as CA chair".Cricket Australia. 11 December 2022.
  2. ^Barrett, Chris; Hogan, Jesse (14 December 2015)."Big Bash League prizemoney tripled but players miss out".The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. Retrieved30 March 2016.
  3. ^"Cricket Australia – Commercial Partners". Retrieved3 October 2020.
  4. ^"ASIC Free Company Name Search". Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved25 November 2008.
  5. ^"Our Board".Cricket Australia. 19 May 2023.
  6. ^"Australia Cricket Team".ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  7. ^"Australia Cricket Team".ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  8. ^"Australia women's national cricket team".Wikipedia. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  9. ^"Australia Under-19s Cricket Team".ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  10. ^"Australia bring in legend to earmark future stars on road to U19 Women's T20 World Cup 2027".ICC. 11 April 2025. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  11. ^"Australia A Cricket Team".ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  12. ^"Cricketers With A Disability".Cricket Australia. Retrieved26 April 2025.
  13. ^abPollard, p. 57.
  14. ^Pollard, pp. 49–50.
  15. ^Pollard, p. 56.
  16. ^Australian Human Rights Commission. "Cricket: Cricket Australia".What's the score? A survey of cultural diversity and racism in Australian sport(PDF). p. 74.
  17. ^Phillips, Sandra (10 January 2022)."Vince Copley had a vision for a better Australia – and he helped make it happen, with lifelong friend Charles Perkins". The Conversation. Retrieved23 November 2023.
  18. ^https://www.smh.com.au/sport/cricket/in-decline-cricket-australia-attacked-over-bottom-line-20251030-p5n6iy.html
  19. ^"Dodemaide takes seat on Australia's selection panel".Cricket Australia. 18 October 2021.
  20. ^"Our Board".Cricket Australia. 6 November 2019.
  21. ^"CA directors to consider tweak to organisation's code of conduct".cricket.com.au. 13 October 2022.

Bibliography

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External links

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