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Criciúma | |
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| Municipality of Criciúma | |
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 Flag  Seal | |
 Location inBrazil | |
  Criciúma | |
| Coordinates:28°40′40″S49°22′12″W / 28.67778°S 49.37000°W /-28.67778; -49.37000 | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | South |
| State |  Santa Catarina |
| Founded | January 6, 1880 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Clésio Salvaro (PSDB) |
| Area | |
• Total | 235.628 km2 (90.976 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 46 m (151 ft) |
| Population (2022[1]) | |
• Total | 214,493 |
| • Density | 910.304/km2 (2,357.68/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (UTC-2) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.788 –high[2] |
| Website | criciuma.sc.gov.br |
Criciúma (Portuguese pronunciation:[kɾisiˈumɐ]) is a city in theBrazilian state ofSanta Catarina. At28°40′39″S49°22′11″W / 28.67750°S 49.36972°W /-28.67750; -49.36972, it is located180 km south ofFlorianópolis, the state capital and around 900 km south ofSão Paulo. The city is the center of Brazil's flooring and home materials industry, and is the second-largest such center in the world.
The city was founded on January 6, 1880, byItalianimmigrants. It has an approximate population of 213,000 inhabitants, and an area of209.8 km². In April 2004, Criciúma was affected by a tropical cyclone, a phenomenon unheard of in recent South Atlantic history, which caused some damage.
It is the Brazilian capital ofcoal andceramic tiles, but also very strong in plastic, textiles (jeans), and chemicals.
Criciúma is 24 km inland from theAtlantic Ocean (Rincão beach) and around 40 km from the mountains of the interior of Santa Catarina state.
Criciúma is also the name of the city'sfootball (soccer) team, which plays in the national league. They have won several championship titles, including a national championship in 1991 (Copa do Brasil). Their colors are white, black and yellow, symbols of the state mineral resources, mainly coal.
Several small towns lie around Criciúma forming a metropolitan area of 250 thousand people. The most important are:Içara (a major producer ofhoney),Urussanga,Nova Veneza,Siderópolis,Orleans andAraranguá.
The city is the seat of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Criciúma. Criciuma's cathedral is Catedral São José.
According to IBGE statistics for 2014, it has 211,369 inhabitants, being the main city of the Carboniferous Metropolitan Region, which has about 600 thousand inhabitants, besides being the most populous city of South Catarinense, the seventh largest in the state of Santa Catarina and the 22nd in the Southern Region of Brazil. Under the Unified Health System, the SUS, Criciúma houses more than 252 thousand registered. It is among the 100 municipalities in Brazil with the best Human Development Index (HDI), calculated as 0.788 in 2010, being the 76th most well-rated municipality in the country and the 14th best evaluated in Santa Catarina that year.
The city is an industrial center in several sectors, among them: confection, packaging, ceramic, plastic and disposable, metalworking, extraction of coal, civil construction and graphic material.
With headquarters in Criciúma, Rede Angeloni is the largest supermarket chain in Santa Catarina and the 10th largest in the country, with 27 stores spread throughout Brazil, the largest hypermarket in the network is located in Criciúma. In addition to having 3 malls, in the service sector - health and education - stands out with three hospitals, two 24-hour care units, the University of Extremo Sul Catarinense, Federal Institute of Santa Catarina and seven other colleges.
Known for being the Brazilian Capital of Coal and Ceramic Coating. In itssubsoil it harbors one of the largest mineral reserves of the country. The Visitation Mine Octávio Fontana, allows a view of the historical evolution of the extractive wealth of the city. Colonized by Italians, the city also received Poles, Germans, Portuguese and Arabs at various stages of its development.
Among so many popular festivals that take place in the South, one of them is in Criciúma. The Festival of Ethnicities, which in the first editions was named Quermesse for being held in Nereu Ramos Square, next to St. Joseph's Cathedral, brings together all the ethnic traditions of the region and has as main objectives to promote the manifestations and to integrate the colonizers of Criciúma, thus passing on their cultural history.
Criciúma is served byDiomício Freitas Airport located in the adjoining municipality ofForquilhinha andHumberto Ghizzo Bortoluzzi Regional Airport located inJaguaruna.
Criciúma istwinned with:[3][4]
Huaibei, China
Vittorio Veneto, Italy| Climate data forUrussanga (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.9 (84.0) | 25.9 (78.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.3 (66.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 19.7 (67.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.6 (51.1) | 12.1 (53.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.8 (58.6) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 191.8 (7.55) | 179.3 (7.06) | 188.9 (7.44) | 108.8 (4.28) | 157.6 (6.20) | 66.7 (2.63) | 120.6 (4.75) | 110.0 (4.33) | 122.4 (4.82) | 129.5 (5.10) | 150.5 (5.93) | 157.7 (6.21) | 1,683.8 (66.29) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 12 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 122 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 81.3 | 83.5 | 85.1 | 85.5 | 87.2 | 87.6 | 86.7 | 82.8 | 82.1 | 81.5 | 80.3 | 80.5 | 83.7 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 163.3 | 150.5 | 165.4 | 154.8 | 147.7 | 122.0 | 133.3 | 147.5 | 133.5 | 151.1 | 162.1 | 166.3 | 1,797.5 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[5] | |||||||||||||
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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| Araranguá | |
| Criciúma | |
| Tubarão | |