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Crew DragonFreedom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft

Crew DragonFreedom
Crew Dragon Freedom during rollout to pad 39A in April 2022.
TypeSpace capsule
ClassDragon 2
EponymFreedom 7
Serialno.C212[1]
OwnerSpaceX
ManufacturerSpaceX
Specifications
Dimensions4.4 m × 3.7 m (14 ft × 12 ft)
PowerSolar panel
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5
History
LocationInternational Space Station
First flight
  • 27 April–14 October 2022
  • Crew-4
Last flight
Flights5
Flight time374 days, 19 hours, 15 minutes
(currently in space)
Dragon 2s
← C211
Grace →

Crew DragonFreedom (serial number C212) is the fourth operationalCrew Dragon reusable spacecraft manufactured and operated bySpaceX. It first launched on 27 April 2022 to theInternational Space Station (ISS) on theSpaceX Crew-4 mission. It was subsequently used for two private spaceflight missions to the ISS operated byAxiom Space,Axiom Mission 2 in May 2023 andAxiom Mission 3 in January 2024. It most recently launched to space in February 2026 on theSpaceX Crew-12 mission. The capsule was named after the fundamental human right of freedom and theFreedom 7 capsule that took astronautAlan Shepard on the first human spaceflight from the United States.

History

[edit]

On 23 March 2022, it was announced that Dragon C212 had been given the nameFreedom. AstronautKjell Lindgren said that the name was chosen because it celebrates a fundamental human right, and the industry and innovation that emanate from the unencumbered human spirit.[2] The name also honorsFreedom 7, the space capsule used byAlan Shepard'sMercury Redstone 3, the first United Stateshuman spaceflight mission (May 5, 1961).[3][4]

On 16 April 2022,Freedom was transported from SpaceX's processing facility inCape Canaveral toLaunch Complex 39A atKennedy Space Center.[5]Freedom's maiden flight,SpaceX Crew-4, was originally scheduled for 20 April 2022 but was delayed to 23 April due to launch preparations.[6] The mission was later delayed again because the docking port needed for arrival (Harmony zenith port) was occupied byCrew DragonEndeavour onAxiom Mission 1 (Ax-1). Ax-1's departure, originally set for 19 April, was delayed until 25 April due to bad weather in the recovery zones in theAtlantic Ocean.[7]Freedom successfully launched for SpaceX Crew-4 on 27 April 2022.[8]

Flights

[edit]

List includes only completed or currently manifested missions. Dates are listed inUTC, and for future events, they are the earliest possible opportunities (also known asNET dates) and may change.

Flight No.Mission andPatchLaunchLandingDurationRemarksCrewOutcome
1Crew-427 April 2022, 07:52:5514 October 2022, 20:55:02170 days, 13 hours, 2 minutesLong duration mission. Ferried four members of theExpedition 67/68 crew to the ISS.Success
2Axiom Mission 2 (patch)21 May 2023, 21:37:0931 May 2023, 03:04:249 days, 5 hours, 27 minutesFully private flight to the ISS. Contracted by Axiom Space. Axiom employee served as commander,Saudi Space Agency bought two seats and sent two astronauts to research cancer, cloud seeding, and microgravity.[9] Third seat purchased by a tourist.Success
3Axiom Mission 3 (patch)18 January 2024 21:49:119 February 2024 13:3021 days, 15 hours, 40 minutesFully private flight to the ISS. Axiom employee served as commander, other seats purchased byAM,TUA andSNSA/ESA.Success
4Crew‑928 September 2024, 17:17:2118 March 2025, 21:57:07171 days, 4 hours and 39 minutesLong-duration mission. Was the first crewed mission to launch fromSLC-40.[10] Launch was delayed and ferried two crew members of theExpedition 72 crew to the ISS and returned them, along with the crew from theBoeing Crew Flight Test because of issues with theBoeing Starliner Calypso.[11]Success
5Crew-1213 February 2026, 10:15October 2026 (planned)Long-duration mission. Planned to ferry fourExpedition 74/75 crew members to the ISS.In progress

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ax-1 Mission Briefing".YouTube.
  2. ^Kjell Lindgren [@astro_kjell] (23 March 2022)."FREEDOM!! Crew-4 will fly to the International Space Station in a new Dragon capsule named 'Freedom.' The name celebrates a fundamental human right, and the industry and innovation that emanate from the unencumbered human spirit. 1/" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  3. ^"SpaceX Dragon 'Freedom' named for first astronaut's ride into space". 23 March 2022. Retrieved2 May 2022.
  4. ^Johnson Space Center PR [@NASA_Johnson] (31 March 2022)."Launch update! NASA's SpaceX #Crew4 mission is now launching no earlier than April 20 at 6:37 a.m. ET. The four astronauts are set to arrive at the @Space_Station the next day" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  5. ^"NASA to Air Crew Activities as Crew-4 Astronauts Prepare, Return to Earth".Space Coast Daily. 12 October 2022. Retrieved12 October 2022.
  6. ^Howell, Elizabeth (14 April 2022)."SpaceX's Crew-4 astronaut mission delayed again, to April 23".Space.com. Retrieved25 May 2024.
  7. ^Clark, Stephen (20 April 2022)."Next SpaceX crew launch on hold to wait for return of private astronaut mission".Spaceflight Now. Retrieved25 May 2024.
  8. ^Dinner, Josh (27 April 2022)."SpaceX launches Crew-4 astronauts to space station on a Dragon named Freedom".Space.com. Retrieved25 May 2024.
  9. ^"Saudi astronauts to research cancer, cloud seeding, microgravity in space".Al Arabiya English. 23 March 2023. Retrieved6 April 2023.
  10. ^Niles-Carnes, Elyna (6 August 2024)."NASA Adjusts Crew-9 Launch Date for Operational Flexibility – NASA's SpaceX Crew-9 Mission".NASA. Retrieved6 August 2024.
  11. ^"NASA decides to keep 2 astronauts in space until February, nixes return on troubled Boeing capsule".AP News. 24 August 2024. Retrieved26 August 2024.

External links

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