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Cremish dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eastern dialect of Lombard spoken in the Cremasque Territory
Cremish
Cremasque
cremàsch
Native to
RegionCremasque Territory
EthnicityCremasque
Early forms
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Cities in which Cremish is spoken

Cremish orCremasque, (Cremish Lombard:cremàsch) is anEastern Lombard dialect spoken in theCremasque Territory of theProvince of Cremona, whereCremonese is spoken in the rest of the land except forSoresina and the aforementioned land.[2] The dialect is slowly dying, as younger people don't use it as much anymore.[3]

Classification

[edit]

Cremish is anEastern Lombard dialect belonging to theGallo-Italic branch of theRomance languages. It is more closely related to theLangues d'oïl,Occitan,Catalan, theRhaeto-Romance languages, and theIberian Romance languages, thanItalian. It is similar to the dialects ofBergamo (Bergamasque) andBrescia (Brescian).[4]

Distribution

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The dialect is mostly spoken in theCremasque Territory, which is the area adjacent toCrema and surroundings. It extends from the area ofRivolta d'Adda toGombito andCastelleone.

Orthography

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The dialect is traditionally written in the Classical Cremish Orthography, which is shown in Bonifacio Samarani's bookVocabulario cremasco-italiano.

Rules

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The following are rules in the Classical Cremish Orthography.

  • The vowelsa,e, andi have an acute accent when they are long vowels.
  • E ando are without accent when they are short and closed/e/ and/o/.
  • È and ò make an open sound, short or long/ɛ/ and/ɔ/.
  • É andó are a longer closed sounds/eː/ and/oː/ respectably.
  • Ö is the letter of/œ/, like the Germankönnen.
  • Ü is the written form of/ʏ/ as in Germanflüsse.

Literature

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The Cremish dialect began thriving in literature in the 18th century.[5] A notable poet that wrote in the dialect was Federico Pesadori,[6] who wrote works such asA Crèma,Ai casòt d'ingürie, andL'ucarina.

Bibliography

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  • Geroldi Luciano,Vocabolario del dialetto di Crema, Edizioni Tipolito Uggè, 2004
  • Francesco Piantelli, Folclore Cremasco, ristampa, Arti Grafiche Cremasche, 1985, pag. 422 e seguenti.
  • Bonifacio Samarani,Vocabolario cremasco-italiano, 1852

References

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  1. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert;Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10)."Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard".Glottolog.Leipzig:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962.Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved2023-10-29.
  2. ^Sanga, Glauco (1984).Dialettologia lombarda : lingue e culture popolari. Pavia: Aurora. p. 8. Retrieved6 June 2022.
  3. ^Sport (2018-01-20)."Rinascimenti: aperitivo an dialèt cremàsch".Il Nuovo Torrazzo (in Italian). Retrieved2024-05-10.
  4. ^Grande illustrazione del Lombardo-Veneto, ossia Storia delle citta, dei borghi, comuni, castelli, ecc. fino ai tempi moderni per cura di letterati italiani (in Italian). presso Corona e Caimi. 1859. p. 723.
  5. ^Piastrella, Carlo.Crema Nel Settecento (in Italian). p. 15.
  6. ^Rivista italiana di letteratura dialettale (in Italian). 1931.

External links

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  1. ^Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist, but the major consensus among linguists is that in the dialectal landscape of northern Italy, Veneto dialects are clearly distinguished from Gallo-Italic dialects.
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