Craig was founded by William H. Tucker. The Craig, Colorado, post office opened on August 28, 1889.[7] Craig was incorporated as a city on July 15, 1908.[1] The town was named for one of the town's financial backers, Reverend William Bayard Craig (1848-1916).[8][9]
Craig became the county seat whenMoffat County was created out of the western portion ofRoutt County on February 27, 1911. In the same area as Craig, at the confluence of theYampa River (then known as the Bear River) and Fortification Creek, were previous towns known as Yampa (as early as 1885) and Windsor (as early as 1878). In 1878, the area consisted of a number of ranches and at least two businesses: Himley's Ferry (which allowed crossing of the Yampa River) and Peck's Store (a one-room trading post).
In the 1970s and early 1980s, the largest power generation plant in Colorado[10] and several coal mines were constructed near Craig.
Craig is, according to the local chamber of commerce, "Elk Hunting Capital of the World".[11]
The record high temperature is 101 °F (38 °C), which occurred first on July 9, 2021, July 10, 2021, and most recently July 17, 2023, while the record low is −51 °F (−46 °C), which occurred on February 6, 1989.
Climate data for Craig, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present
As of thecensus[15] of 2000, there were 9,189 people, 3,525 households, and 2,432 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,886.6 inhabitants per square mile (728.4/km2). There were 3,851 housing units at an average density of 790.6 units per square mile (305.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.56%White, 0.30%African American, 0.96%Native American, 0.42%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 3.84% fromother races, and 1.89% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 10.80% of the population.
There were 3,525 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% weremarried couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,091, and the median income for a family was $45,504. Males had a median income of $38,038 versus $21,806 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $18,140. About 6.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Craig is the terminus of aUnion Pacific Railroad (UP)branch line that connects with the UP main line atBond. The line was originally built by theDenver and Salt Lake Railway to connect Denver with Salt Lake City but was only completed as far west as Craig.[16] As of August 2024[update], the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) is studying state-run passenger train service between Denver and Craig via Winter Park andSteamboat Springs.[17]
Craig-Moffat Airport is the local airfield. Scheduled passenger jet airline service is available at theYampa Valley Airport, located near the town ofHayden, 15 miles (24 km) east of Craig.
Steamboat Springs Transit's regional bus service has multiple daily roundtrips between Craig and Steamboat Springs via Hayden, Milner, and Steamboat II,[18] while CDOT'sBustang Outrider intercity bus service has one daily Craig–Denver roundtrip.[19]
Edwin C. Johnson (January 1, 1884 – May 30, 1970) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as both governor of and U.S. senator from the state of Colorado.
Jennifer LeRoy (b. January 7, 1974) is an American model and actress. She was chosen asPlayboy's Playmate of the Month in February 1993.
Dennis Preece (March 4, 1940 - April 25, 1997) was a Hall of Fame wrestling coach who attended the local high school in Craig, Colorado graduating in 1958.
Angus Ellis Taylor (October 13, 1911 – April 6, 1999) was a mathematician and chancellor of UC Santa Cruz.