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Cowles Mead

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1776–1844)

Cowles Mead
Delegate-elect to the
U.S. House of Representatives
from theMississippi Territory's
at-large district
In office
Not seated
Preceded byWilliam Lattimore
Succeeded byGeorge Poindexter (Representative)
Secretary of State of Mississippi
In office
1806–1807
GovernorRobert Williams
Preceded byThomas Hill Williams
Succeeded byThomas Hill Williams
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromGeorgia'sat-large district
In office
March 4, 1805 – December 24, 1805
Preceded bySamuel Hammond
Succeeded byThomas Spalding
Personal details
Born(1776-10-18)October 18, 1776
DiedMay 17, 1844(1844-05-17) (aged 67)
Political partyDemocratic-Republican

Cowles Mead (October 18, 1776 – May 17, 1844) was aUnited States representative fromGeorgia. Born inVirginia, he received anEnglish education and became a private practicelawyer.

He presented credentials as a member-elect to the9th United States Congress (March 4, 1805 – December 24, 1805) but was replaced byThomas Spalding who contested the initial election outcome. Mead then served as Secretary of theMississippi Territory, 1806–1807; Acting Governor of Mississippi Territory, 1806–1807; and member of theMississippi House of Representatives, 1807 and 1822–23.

He was unsuccessful candidate for election to the13th United States Congress in 1812. He was a delegate to the first constitutional convention for setting up the new State of Mississippi in 1817. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the16th United States Congress in 1818. He served in theMississippi Senate in 1821. He was later the Speaker of theMississippi House of Representatives, the lower chamber of theMississippi state legislature, from 1823 to 1827.[1] He was also an unsuccessful candidate forelection as governor of Mississippi in 1825. He died 19 years later in 1844 on his Greenwood Plantation inHinds County, Mississippi where he was buried.

Location of "Col. Mead" plantation on the 1819 John Melish map of Mississippi

An article published in 1849 described his involvement in the arrest ofAaron Burr and the writer's impression of Mead's character:[2]

Connected with the early history of Jefferson county was the important and memorable arrest of Aaron Burr, for high treason, which happened while Gen. Mead was the acting Governor of the Territory of Mississippi, and gave much eclat to the brief administration of that worthy functionary, who, in after life, never failed, on all proper occasions, to refer with complacency to the time when he was Governor of Mississippi, and the valuable services rendered by him to the General Government, in arresting one, who, at that day, was looked upon as a disorganist, if not a traitor. Time may have changed the popular sentiment, touching the guilt of the highly gifted, ambitious, but disappointed aspirant for the highest honors of the nation. Gen. Mead, or rather Gov. Mead, (for he preferred the more pompous civil title,) merited great praise for the energy displayed on the occasion of Burr's arrest. It was one of those epochs in the life of man that stamps his destiny, and, if judiciously managed, will open the way to popular favor; but which too often deprives the fortunate individual of the little popularity he had already acquired. This was the case with Mead, whose head appeared to be completely turned by this little affair, which ever after was a theme upon which his memory appeared to dwell with unmingled pleasure. Mead was vain, pompous and superficial, and seldom looked beyond the narrow circle of which he was the self-constituted centre, unless it were to draw within his influence, those upon whom his high-sounding titles made a deeper impression, than this vapid grandiloquence.[2]

Mead's house, called Meadvilla, stood along the main (only) street ofWashington, Mississippi Territory.[3] After his time it was used as the Washington Hotel and later purchased and occupied for many years byBenjamin L. C. Wailes.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mississippi Official and Statistical Register. Secretary of State. 2004. p. 145.
  2. ^ab"Mississippi Sketches".The Port Gibson Herald, and Correspondent. December 21, 1849. p. 1. RetrievedDecember 17, 2024.
  3. ^abMitchell, Dennis J. (2014).A New History of Mississippi. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 128.ISBN 9781626740198.LCCN 2013044104.OCLC 863127649.Project MUSE book 33980.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
from theGeorgia's at-large congressional district

1805
Succeeded by
Preceded by Delegate-elect to theU.S. House of Representatives
from theMississippi Territory's at-large congressional district

1817
Succeeded byas U.S. Representative
Political offices
Preceded bySecretary of State of Mississippi
1806–1807
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic-Republican nominee forGovernor of Mississippi
1825
Party dissolved
Territory (1798-1816)
State (since 1817)
International
National
People
Other
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