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Course of Theoretical Physics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theoretical physics textbook series by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz

Course of Theoretical Physics
Cover of the first volume,Mechanics (Russian Edition)
AuthorLev Landau (Vol. 1–3, 5–8)
Evgeny Lifshitz (Vol. 1–10)
Vladimir Berestetskii [ru] (Vol. 4)
Lev Pitaevskii (Vol. 4, 9–10)
LanguageRussian,German,English,French,Spanish,Italian,Polish,Hungarian,Chinese,Japanese
SubjectPhysics
GenreTextbook
PublisherRussian:Fizmatgiz,Fizmatlit,Nauka
English:Addison-Wesley,Butterworth-Heinemann,Pergamon Press
German:Akademie Verlag,Verlag Harri Deutsch,Europa-Lehrmittel
French:Éditions Mir
Chinese:Higher Education Press
Publication placeSoviet Union

TheCourse of Theoretical Physics is a ten-volume series of books coveringtheoretical physics that was initiated byLev Landau and written in collaboration with his studentEvgeny Lifshitz starting in the late 1930s.

It is said that Landau composed much of the series in his head while in anNKVD prison in 1938–1939.[1] However, almost all of the actual writing of the early volumes was done by Lifshitz, giving rise to the witticism, "not a word of Landau and not a thought of Lifshitz".[2] The first eight volumes were finished in the 1950s, written inRussian and translated intoEnglish in the late 1950s byJohn Stewart Bell, together withJohn Bradbury Sykes, M. J. Kearsley, and W. H. Reid. The last two volumes were written in the early 1980s.Vladimir Berestetskii [ru] andLev Pitaevskii also contributed to the series. The series is often referred to as "Landau and Lifshitz", "Landafshitz" (Russian: "Ландафшиц"),[3][4] or "Lanlifshitz" (Russian: "Ланлифшиц") in informal settings.

Impact

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The presentation of material is advanced and typically considered suitable forgraduate-level study.[5][6] Despite this specialized character, it is estimated that a million volumes of theCourse were sold by 2005.[7]

The series has been called "renowned" inScience and "celebrated" inAmerican Scientist.[8][9] A note inMathematical Reviews states, "The usefulness and the success of this course have been proved by the great number of successive editions in Russian, English,French,German and other languages."[9] At acentenary celebration of Landau's career, it was observed that theCourse had shown "unprecedented longevity."[10]

In 1962, Landau and Lifshitz were awarded theLenin Prize for their work on theCourse. This was the first occasion on which the Lenin Prize had been awarded for the teaching of physics.[7]

English editions

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Course of Theoretical Physics

The following list does not include reprints and revised editions.

Volume 1

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Volume 1 coversclassical mechanics without special or general relativity, in theLagrangian andHamiltonian formalisms.

Volume 2

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Volume 2 coversrelativistic mechanics of particles, andclassical field theory for fields, specificallyspecial relativity andelectromagnetism,general relativity andgravitation.

Volume 3

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Volume 3 coversquantum mechanics without special relativity.

Volume 4

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The original edition comprised two books, labelled part 1 and part 2. The first covered general aspects ofrelativistic quantum mechanics and relativisticquantum field theory, leading ontoquantum electrodynamics. The second continued with quantum electrodynamics and what was then known about thestrong andweak interactions. These books were published in the early 1970s, at a time when the strong and weak forces were still not well understood. In the second edition, the corresponding sections were scrapped and replaced with more topics in the well-established quantum electrodynamics, and the two parts were unified into one, thus providing a one-volume exposition on relativistic quantum field theory with the electromagnetic interaction as the prototype of a quantum field theory.

Volume 5

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Volume 5 covers generalstatistical mechanics andthermodynamics and applications, includingchemical reactions,phase transitions, andcondensed matter physics.

Volume 6

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Volume 6 coversfluid mechanics in a condensed but varied exposition, from ideal toviscous fluids, includes a chapter on relativistic fluid mechanics, and another onsuperfluids.

Volume 7

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Volume 7 coverselasticity theory of solids, includingviscous solids, vibrations and waves in crystals withdislocations, and a chapter on the mechanics ofliquid crystals.

Volume 8

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Volume 8 covers electromagnetism in materials, and includes a variety of topics in condensed matter physics, a chapter onmagnetohydrodynamics, and another onnonlinear optics.

Volume 9

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Volume 9 builds on the original statistical physics book, with more applications to condensed matter theory.

Volume 10

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Volume 10 presents various applications ofkinetic theory to condensed matter theory, and to metals, insulators, and phase transitions.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Rhodes, Richard (1995).Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb.Simon & Schuster. p. 33.
  2. ^Capri, Anton Z. (2007).From Quanta to Quarks: More Anecdotal History of Physics.World Scientific. p. 112.
  3. ^О простоте. 2006-06-18.
  4. ^Форум-ФРТК-МФТИ: чем ландафшиц не понравился? (in Russian). 2011-02-18. Archived fromthe original on 2017-08-03. Retrieved2012-05-06.
  5. ^"A Physics Book List".math.ucr.edu. Retrieved2017-07-25.
  6. ^Aboites, Vicente (2005-11-01). "Feynman: The Lectures and the Man".Physics Today.58 (11): 12.doi:10.1063/1.4796780.ISSN 0031-9228.
  7. ^abHall, Karl (2005).""Think Less about Foundations": A Short Course on Landau and Lifshitz'sCourse of Theoretical Physics". In Kaiser, David (ed.).Pedagogy and the Practice of Science: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA:MIT Press. pp. 253–286.ISBN 978-0-26211288-8.
  8. ^Livingston, Katherine (1990-08-03). "Book reviews".Science.249 (4968):571–572.Bibcode:1990Sci...249..571C.doi:10.1126/science.249.4968.571.ISSN 0036-8075.PMID 17735292.
  9. ^ab"Landau and Lifshitz reviews".MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved2017-07-25.
  10. ^Lubkin, Gloria B. (2009)."Centenary of Lev Landau".American Physical Society. Retrieved2017-07-25.

External links

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