| Courland cuff title Ärmelband Kurland | |
|---|---|
 The Courland cuff title | |
| Type | Campaign cuff title |
| Awarded for | Service in theCourland Pocket |
| Description | Band worn above left cuff of uniform |
| Presented by | Nazi Germany |
| Eligibility | Military personnel |
| Campaigns | Eastern Front,World War II |
| Established | 12 March 1945 |
 Post-war ribbon bar | |
TheCourland Cuff Title, orCourland Cuff Band, (German:Ärmelband Kurland) was aWorld War IIGerman military decoration awarded toWehrmacht servicemen ofArmy Group Courland who served in theCourland Pocket.
During the German retreat on theEastern Front Wehrmacht forces were cut off on theCourland Peninsula inLatvia from July 1944. RenamedArmy Group Courland on 25 January 1945, it held out until the end of the war in May 1945.[1]
The cuff title was approved on 12 March 1945 by Adolf Hitler, on the recommendation of the commander of theArmy Group Courland. It was the last German award to be instituted in World War II. Distribution began in late April 1945.[2]
To qualify, a member ofArmy Group Courland would have to, between 1 September 1944 and8 May 1945:
Those qualifying included personnel serving with rear services, includingOrganisation Todt, provided they served in the pocket for at least three months.[3]
The regulation design of the cuff title was a 40mm wide silver-grey fabric band with a decorative black border, embroidered in black cotton thread with the wordKURLAND between two shields. The left-hand shield bore a cross ending infleurs de lys – the arms of the Grand Master of theTeutonic Knights – while the shield to the right showed the moose head coat of arms ofMitau, theCourland capital. Due to difficulties in transporting supplies to the Courland Pocket, the award was manufactured locally, initially on hand looms and later by machine. This led to variations in the detail of the design.[2] Printed versions also exist.[1]
The band was worn on the lower left sleeve of the uniform jacket.[2] Where two or more campaign cuff titles were awarded, the earliest qualified for was correctly worn above later awards, although this regulation was not always followed.[4]
Nazi era decorations were banned after the war. The Courland Cuff Title was among those re-authorised for wear by theFederal Republic of Germany in 1957.[5] While many awards were re-designed to remove the swastika, the original cuff title could be worn unaltered as it did not bear this symbol.[6] Members of theBundeswehr who were qualifying veterans wore the award on their ribbon bar, represented by a small replica of the cuff design on a white ribbon with decorative black edges, similar to the original cuff design.[7]
_4Jahre_BAR.svg)
_ribbon.svg)
.svg)
.jpg)
