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County of Horne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic county of the Holy Roman Empire
County of Horne
Graofsjap Häör (Limburgish)
Graafschap Horn (Dutch)
920–1795
Coat of arms of Horne
Coat of arms
Lordship of Horne (1350)
Lordship of Horne (1350)
StatusCounty
CapitalHorn
Common languagesLimburgish,Dutch
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
920
1568
1795
10 September 1801
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Maasgau
Meuse-Inférieure
French First Republic
The County of Horn in the 18th century
Map showing the Imperial Abbey of Thorn, the County of Horne and the barony of Kessenich
Castle Horn

Horne (alsoHorn,Hoorn orHoorne) is a small historiccounty of theHoly Roman Empire in the present dayNetherlands andBelgium. It takes its name from the villageHorn, west ofRoermond. The residence of the counts of Horne was moved from Horn toWeert in the 15th century.

After the execution in 1568 ofPhilip de Montmorency who died without male heirs, thePrince-Bishop of Liège, as suzerain of Horne, was declared the direct lord and new count. The bishops ruled the county in personal union. Horne maintained its own laws and customs as well as its financial autonomy. The county included the communes of Neer, Nunhem, Haelen, Buggenum, Roggel, Heythuysen, Horne, Beegden, Geystingen and Ophoven.[1]

It was suppressed in 1795, when it wasoccupied by the French, and it became part of the French départementMeuse-Inférieure.

Rulers of Horne

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Lords of Horne

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Counts of Horne

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  • Jacob I., † 1488,
  • Jacob II., † 1530,
  • Jacob III., X 1531,
  • John, † 1540
  • Philippe de Montmorency
  • The prince-bishops of Liège, 1568-1795

References

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  1. ^Bulletin de la Commission centrale de statistique, Brussels, 1857, vol. 7, p. 136.

Sources

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Prince-bishops
Map of a large region (in white) including all the territory of modern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands, plus parts of most neighbouring countries, including most of Northern Italy. Some of the northwest part region is highlighted in color, including Münster, most of the Netherlands and parts of modern Belgium.
The Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white) after 1548
Prince-abbots
Secular
Counts /Lords
From 1500
From 1792
Status
uncertain
Cities
1 from 1648   2 until 1648   3 without seat inImperial Diet   ? status uncertain

Circles est. 1500:Bavarian,Swabian,Upper Rhenish,Lower Rhenish–Westphalian,Franconian,(Lower) Saxon

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_of_Horne&oldid=1275882935"
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