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County flowers of the United Kingdom

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Unofficial 2002 public survey

In 2002Plantlife conducted a "County Flowers" public survey to assign flowers to each of thecounties of the United Kingdom and theIsle of Man.[1] The results of this campaign designated a single plant species to a "county or metropolitan area" in the UK and Isle of Man.[2] Some English counties already had flowers traditionally associated with them before 2002,[3] and which were different from those assigned to them byPlantlife, including the white rose for Yorkshire (assigned the harebell), the poppy for Norfolk (assigned the Alexanders), and the cowslip for Essex (assigned the poppy). Some flowers were assigned to multiple counties.

England

[edit]
CountyImageCommon nameScientific nameCounty statusShared
BedfordshireBee orchidbee orchid[4]Ophrys apiferanative
BerkshireSummer snowflakesummer snowflake[5]Leucojum aestivumnative
BristolMaltese-crossMaltese-cross[6]Silene chalcedonicacasual
BuckinghamshireChiltern gentianChiltern gentian[7]Gentianella germanicanative
CambridgeshirePasqueflowerpasqueflower[8][9]Pulsatilla vulgarisnativeHertfordshire
CheshireCuckooflowercuckooflower[10]Cardamine pratensisnativeBrecknockshire
CornwallCornish heathCornish heath[11]Erica vagansnative
County DurhamSpring gentianspring gentian[12]Gentiana vernanative
CumberlandGrass-of-Parnassusgrass-of-Parnassus[13]Parnassia palustrisnativeSutherland
DerbyshireJacob's-ladder[14]Polemonium caeruleumnative
DevonPrimroseprimrose[15]Primula vulgarisnative
DorsetDorset heathDorset heath[16]Erica ciliarisnative
EssexCommon poppycommon poppy[17]Papaver rhoeasnativeNorfolk
GloucestershireWild daffodilwild daffodil[18]Narcissus pseudonarcissusnative
Greater ManchesterCommon cotton-grasscommon cotton-grass[19]Eriophorum angustifoliumnative
HampshireDog-rosedog-rose[20]Rosa caninanative
HerefordshireMistletoemistletoe[21]Viscum albumnative
HertfordshirePasqueflowerpasqueflower[8][9]Pulsatilla vulgarisnativeCambridgeshire
HuntingdonshireWater-violetwater-violet[22]Hottonia palustrisnative
Isle of WightPyramidal orchidpyramidal orchid[23]Anacamptis pyramidalisnative
Isles of ScillyThriftthrift[24]Armeria maritimanativeBute & Pembrokeshire
KentHophop[25]Humulus lupulusnative
LancashireRed rosered rose[26]Rosa gallica officinalisabsent
LeedsBilberrybilberry[27]Vaccinium myrtillusnative
LeicestershireFoxglovefoxglove[28]Digitalis purpureanativeArgyll, Monmouthshire & West Midlands
LincolnshireViola rivinianacommon dog-violet[29]Viola riviniananative
LondonRosebay willowherbrosebay willowherb[30]Epilobium angustifoliumnative
MerseysideSea-hollysea-holly[31]Eryngium maritimumnative
MiddlesexWood anemonewood anemone[32]Anemone nemorosanative
NorfolkCommon poppycommon poppy[17][a]Papaver rhoeasnativeEssex
NorthamptonshireCowslipcowslip[35]Primula verisnativeSurrey & Worcestershire
NorthumberlandBloody crane's-billbloody crane's-bill[36]Geranium sanguineumnative
NottinghamNottingham catchflyNottingham catchfly[37]Silene nutansnative
NottinghamshireAutumn crocusautumn crocus[38]Crocus nudiflorusarchaeophyte
OxfordshireSnake's-head fritillarysnake's-head fritillary[39]Fritillaria meleagrisnative
RutlandClustered bellflowerclustered bellflower[40]Campanula glomeratanative
SheffieldWood crane's-billwood crane's-bill[41]Geranium sylvaticumnative
ShropshireRound-leaved sundewround-leaved sundew[42]Drosera rotundifolianative
SomersetCheddar pinkCheddar pink[43]Dianthus gratianopolitanusnative
StaffordshireHeatherheather[44]Calluna vulgarisnative
SuffolkOxlipoxlip[45]Primula elatiornative
SurreyCowslipcowslip[35]Primula verisnativeNorthamptonshire & Worcestershire
SussexRound-headed rampionround-headed rampion[46]Phyteuma orbicularenative
Tyne and WearMonkeyflowermonkeyflower[47]Mimulus guttatusneophyte
WarwickshireHoneysucklehoneysuckle[48]Lonicera periclymenumnative
West MidlandsFoxglovefoxglove[28]Digitalis purpureanativeArgyll, Leicestershire & Monmouthshire
WestmorlandAlpine Forget-me-Notalpine forget-me-not[49]Myosotis alpestrisnative
WiltshireBurnt-tip orchidburnt-tip orchid[50]Neotinea ustulatanative
WorcestershireCowslipcowslip[35]Primula verisnativeNorthamptonshire & Surrey
YorkshireHarebellharebell[51]Campanula rotundifolianativeAntrim & Dumfriesshire

Isle of Man

[edit]
CountyImageCommon nameScientific nameCounty statusShared
Isle of Man[b]Fuchsia magellanicafuchsia[53]Fuchsia magellanicaneophyte

Northern Ireland

[edit]
CountyImageCommon nameScientific nameCounty statusShared
AntrimHarebellharebell[51]Campanula rotundifolianativeDumfriesshire & Yorkshire
ArmaghCowbanecowbane[54]Cicuta virosanative
BelfastGorsegorse[55]Ulex europaeusnative
LondonderryPurple saxifragepurple saxifrage[56]Saxifraga oppositifolianative
DownSpring squillspring squill[57]Scilla vernanative
FermanaghGlobeflowerglobeflower[58]Trollius europaeusnative
TyroneBog-rosemarybog-rosemary[59]Andromeda polifolianativeCeredigion & Kirkcudbright

Scotland

[edit]
CountyImageCommon nameScientific nameCounty statusShared
AberdeenshireBearberrybearberry[60]Arctostaphylos uva-ursinative
AngusAlpine catchflyAlpine catchfly[61]Silene suecicanative
ArgyllFoxglovefoxglove[28]Digitalis purpureanativeLeicestershire, Monmouthshire & West Midlands
AyrshireGreen-winged orchidgreen-winged orchid[62]Anacamptis morionative
BanffshireDark red helleborinedark-red helleborine[63]Epipactis atrorubensnative
BerwickshireCommon Rock-roserock-rose[64]Helianthemum nummulariumnative
ButeThriftthrift[24]Armeria maritimanativeIsles of Scilly & Pembrokeshire
CaithnessScottish primroseScottish primrose[65]Primula scoticanative
ClackmannanshireOpposite-leaved golden-saxifrageopposite-leaved golden-saxifrage[66]Chrysosplenium oppositifoliumnative
CromartySpring cinquefoilspring cinquefoil[67]Potentilla neumanniananative
DumfriesshireHarebellharebell[51]Campanula rotundifolianativeAntrim & Yorkshire
DunbartonshireLesser water-plantainlesser water-plantain[68]Baldellia ranunculoidesnative
East LothianViper's-buglossviper's-bugloss[69]Echium vulgarenative
FifeCoralroot orchidcoralroot orchid[70]Corallorrhiza trifidanative
GlasgowBroombroom[71]Cytisus scopariusnative
Inverness-shireTwinflowertwinflower[72]Linnaea borealisnative
KinrossHoly-grassholy-grass[73]Hierochloe odoratanative
KirkcudbrightBog-rosemarybog-rosemary[59]Andromeda polifolianativeCeredigion & Tyrone
LanarkshireDune helleborinedune helleborine[74]Epipactis leptochilanative
MidlothianSticky catchflysticky catchfly[75]Silene viscarianative
MorayOne-flowered wintergreenone-flowered wintergreen[76]Moneses unifloranative
NairnChickweed wintergreenchickweed wintergreen[77]Trientalis europaeanative
OrkneyAlpine bearberryAlpine bearberry[78]Arctostaphylos alpinanative
PeeblesshireCloudberrycloudberry[79]Rubus chamaemorusnative
PerthshireAlpine gentianAlpine gentian[80]Gentiana nivalisnative
RenfrewshireBogbeanbogbean[81]Menyanthes trifoliatanative
RossBog asphodelbog asphodel[82]Narthecium ossifragumnative
RoxburghshireMaiden pinkmaiden pink[83]Dianthus deltoidesnative
SelkirkshireMountain pansymountain pansy[84]Viola luteanative
ShetlandShetland mouse-earShetland mouse-ear[85]Cerastium nigrescensnative
StirlingshireScottish dockScottish dock[86]Rumex aquaticusnative
SutherlandGrass-of-Parnassusgrass-of-Parnassus[13]Parnassia palustrisnativeCumbria
West LothianCommon spotted-orchidcommon spotted-orchid[87]Dactylorhiza fuchsiinative
Western IslesHebridean spotted-orchidHebridean spotted-orchid[88]Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp.hebridensisnative
WigtownshireYellow irisyellow iris[89]Iris pseudacorusnative

Wales

[edit]
CountyImageCommon nameScientific nameCounty statusShared
AngleseySpotted rock-rosespotted rock-rose[90]Tuberaria guttatanative
BrecknockshireCuckooflowercuckooflower[10]Cardamine pratensisnativeCheshire
CaernarfonshireSnowdon lilySnowdon lily[91]Gagea serotina, syn.Lloydia serotinanative
CardiffWild leekwild leek[92]Allium ampeloprasumnative
CarmarthenshireWhorled carawaywhorled caraway[93]Carum verticillatumnative
CeredigionBog-rosemarybog-rosemary[59]Andromeda polifolianativeKirkcudbright & Tyrone
DenbighshireLimestone woundwortlimestone woundwort[94]Stachys alpinanative
FlintshireBell heatherbell heather[95]Erica cinereanative
GlamorganDraba aizoidesyellow whitlow-grass[96]Draba aizoidesnative
MerionethWelsh poppyWelsh poppy[97]Papaver cambricumnative
MonmouthshireFoxglovefoxglove[28]Digitalis purpureanativeArgyll, Leicestershire & West Midlands
MontgomeryshireSpiked speedwellspiked speedwell[98]Veronica spicatanative
PembrokeshireThriftthrift[24]Armeria maritimanativeBute & Isles of Scilly
RadnorshireRadnor lilyRadnor lily[99]Gagea bohemicanative

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Initially,Alexanders was selected for Norfolk, with poppy selected for Essex alone. Public pressure led to change,[33][34]
  2. ^The Isle of Man has a traditional national flower (it is not a county), the "Cushag" orragwort.[52]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Fans pick the flowers that have grown on them".The Guardian. 5 May 2004. Retrieved2024-03-21.
  2. ^Greer, Germaine (5 October 2002)."Country notebook: vote for the poppy".The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved2013-03-15.
  3. ^"The floral emblem of your county". The Daily Telegraph. 5 May 2004. Retrieved2024-03-19.
  4. ^"Bee orchid". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2021-06-02. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  5. ^"Summer snowflake". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  6. ^"Maltese-cross". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  7. ^"Chiltern gentian". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  8. ^ab"East of England". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  9. ^ab"Pasqueflower". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  10. ^ab"Cuckooflower". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  11. ^"Cornish heath". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  12. ^"Spring gentian". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  13. ^ab"Grass-of-Parnassus". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2017-01-02. Retrieved2017-03-13.
  14. ^"Jacob's-ladder". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2022-12-12. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  15. ^"Primrose". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  16. ^"Dorset heath". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  17. ^ab"Poppy (Common)". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  18. ^"Daffodil (wild)". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  19. ^"Cotton-grass (Common)". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  20. ^"Dog-rose". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  21. ^"Mistletoe". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  22. ^"Water-violet". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  23. ^"Pyramidal orchid". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  24. ^abc"Thrift". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  25. ^"Hop". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  26. ^"Red rose". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  27. ^"Bilberry". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  28. ^abcd"Foxglove". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  29. ^"Dog-violet (Common)". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  30. ^"Rosebay willowherb". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  31. ^"Sea-holly". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  32. ^"Wood anemone". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  33. ^"Norfolk's 'flower emblem' is a weed".Eastern Daily Press. 5 May 2004. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-27.
  34. ^"On-line Search".Eastern Daily Press. 25 May 2004.[dead link]
  35. ^abc"Cowslip". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  36. ^"Bloody crane's-bill". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  37. ^"Nottingham catchfly". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  38. ^"Autumn crocus". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  39. ^"Fritillary". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  40. ^"Clustered bellflower". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  41. ^"Wood crane's-bill". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  42. ^"Round-leaved sundew". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  43. ^"Cheddar pink". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  44. ^"Heather". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  45. ^"Oxlip". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  46. ^"Round-headed rampion". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  47. ^"Monkeyflower". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  48. ^"Honeysuckle". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  49. ^"Alpine Forget-me-not". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  50. ^"Burnt-tip Orchid". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  51. ^abc"Harebell". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  52. ^"National Flower".Island Facts. Isle of Man Government. Archived fromthe original on 2007-05-10.
  53. ^"Fuchsia". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-04.
  54. ^"Cowbane". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  55. ^"Gorse". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  56. ^"Purple saxifrage". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  57. ^"Spring squill". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  58. ^"Globeflower". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  59. ^abc"Bog-rosemary". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  60. ^"Bearberry". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  61. ^"Alpine catchfly". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  62. ^"Green-winged orchid". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  63. ^"Dark-red helleborine". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  64. ^"Rock-rose". Plantlife. Archived fromthe original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  65. ^"Scottish primrose". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  66. ^"Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  67. ^"Spring cinquefoil". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  68. ^"Lesser water-plantain". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  69. ^"Viper's-bugloss". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  70. ^"Coralroot orchid". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  71. ^"Broom". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  72. ^"Twinflower". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  73. ^"Holy-grass". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  74. ^"Dune helleborine". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  75. ^"Sticky catchfly". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  76. ^"One-flowered wintergreen". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  77. ^"Chickweed wintergreen". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  78. ^"Alpine bearberry". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  79. ^"Cloudberry". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  80. ^"Alpine gentian". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  81. ^"Bogbean". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  82. ^"Bog asphodel". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  83. ^"Maiden pink". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  84. ^"Viola lutea". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.[permanent dead link]
  85. ^"Shetland mouse-ear". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  86. ^"Scottish dock". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  87. ^"Common spotted-orchid". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  88. ^"Hebridean spotted-orchid". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  89. ^"Yellow iris". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  90. ^"Spotted rock-rose". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-05.
  91. ^"Snowdon lily". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  92. ^"Wild leek". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  93. ^"Whorled caraway". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  94. ^"Limestone woundwort". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  95. ^"Bell heather". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  96. ^"Yellow whitlow grass". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  97. ^"Welsh poppy". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  98. ^"Spiked speedwell". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  99. ^"Radnor lily". Plantlife. Retrieved2018-07-06.

Bibliography

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=County_flowers_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1281792447"
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