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Costa Rica–United Kingdom relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Costa Rica–United Kingdom relations
Map indicating locations of Costa Rica and United Kingdom

Costa Rica

United Kingdom
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Costa Rica, LondonEmbassy of the United Kingdom, San José

Costa Rica and theUnited Kingdom have established diplomatic and trade relationships.

The two countries officially established diplomatic ties in 1848.[1][2]Frederick Chatfield was the British consul inCentral America at the time.[1][2]

Costa Rica and the United Kingdom are both parties to theCentral America–United Kingdom Association Agreement, a treaty andtrade agreement.[3]

History

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On November 27, 1849, the two countries signed the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between Great Britain and Costa Rica.[4] The treaty went into effect on February 20, 1850.[4]

Agreements

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In 1887, the two countries signed the Convention with the Postal Administration of the Republic of Costa Rica for the exchange of postal parcels, with Detailed Regulations.[5]

In 1907, the two countries signed the Agreement between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Costa Rica for the Exchange of Postal Money Orders.[6]

In 1921, the two countries signed the Exchange of Notes between Great Britain and Costa Rica relative to the Importation from Great Britain into Costa Rica of Opium and similar Drugs.[7]

In 1922, the two countries signed the Convention between Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Costa Rica for the Submission to Arbitration of Certain Claims against the Government of Costa Rica.[8]

In 1928, the two countries signed the Convention between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Government of Costa Rica respecting Commercial Travellers.[9]

In 1933, the two countries signed the Exchange of Notes between the Government of the Irish Free State and the Costa Rican Government in regard to Commercial Relations.[10]

In 1950, the two countries signed the Agreement between Canada and Costa Rica.[11]

In 1968, the two countries signed the Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Costa Rica concerning the Abolition of Visas.[12]

In 1975, the two countries signed the Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Costa Rica further amending the United Kingdom / Costa Rica Loan 1973.[13]

Economic relations

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On 4 December 1996, Costa Rica and the United Kingdom signed an investment agreement, the agreement was not been brought into effective.[14]

From 1 August 2013 until 30 December 2020, trade between Costa Rica and the UK was governed by theCentral America–European Union Association Agreement, while the United Kingdom was amember of theEuropean Union.[15] Following thewithdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the UK and Costa Rica signed acontinuity trade agreement on 18 July 2019, based on the EU free trade agreement; the agreement entered into force on 1 January 2021.[16][17] Trade value between Central America and the United Kingdom was worth £2,624 million in 2022.[18]

On 29 November 2024, Costa Rica was invited to open negotiations to joinComprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, atrade bloc of which the United Kingdom is a member.[19][20]

Diplomatic missions

[edit]
Embassy of Costa Rica in London

Costa Rica has an embassy inLondon.[21] The mission was raised to the status of embassy in 1956, having previously been a legation.[22]

María del Carmen Gutiérrez Chamberlain de Chittenden, ambassador from 1962, was the first woman ambassador accredited to theCourt of St James's.[citation needed]

See also:List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Costa Rica

The United Kingdom has an embassy inSan José.[23]

List of ambassadors

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Ministers

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  • 1876?: Francisco María Iglesias Llorente
  • 1882 to 1887: León Fernández Bonilla (non-resident)
  • 1887 to 1898:Manuel María de Peralta y Alfaro (resident in Paris)
  • 1913 to 1919: Wenceslao de la Guardia y Fábrega
  • 1950?: Luis Dobles Segreda (resident in?)
  • 1954 to 1956: Virginia Prestinary de Gallegos

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"A Life Livelier: British art and diplomacy in Costa Rica".Government Art Collection.
  2. ^abhttps://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=exterior&cat=politica&cont=522&pais=GB
  3. ^"UK-Central America association agreement".GOV.UK. January 1, 2022.
  4. ^ab"FCDO Treaties - Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between Great Britain and Costa Rica".
  5. ^"FCDO Treaties - Convention with the Postal Administration of the Republic of Costa Rica for the exchange of postal parcels, with Detailed Regulations".
  6. ^"FCDO Treaties - Agreement between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Costa Rica for the Exchange of Postal Money Orders".
  7. ^"FCDO Treaties - Exchange of Notes between Great Britain and Costa Rica relative to the Importation from Great Britain into Costa Rica of Opium and similar Drugs".
  8. ^"FCDO Treaties - Convention between Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Costa Rica for the Submission to Arbitration of Certain Claims against the Government of Costa Rica".
  9. ^"FCDO Treaties - Convention between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the Government of Costa Rica respecting Commercial Travellers".
  10. ^"FCDO Treaties - Exchange of Notes between the Government of the Irish Free State and the Costa Rican Government in regard to Commercial Relations".
  11. ^"FCDO Treaties - Agreement between Canada and Costa Rica".
  12. ^"FCDO Treaties - Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Costa Rica concerning the Abolition of Visas".
  13. ^"FCDO Treaties - Exchange of Notes between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Costa Rica further amending the United Kingdom / Costa Rica Loan 1973".
  14. ^"Costa Rica - United Kingdom BIT (1982)".UN Trade and Development.Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved25 April 2025.
  15. ^"EU - Central America".World Trade Organization. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  16. ^"UK and Central America sign continuity agreement".GOV.UK. 18 July 2019.Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved24 December 2023.
  17. ^Cotton, Barney (19 July 2019)."UK and Central America sign continuity agreement".Business Leader. Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved24 December 2023.
  18. ^"UK trade agreements in effect".GOV.UK. 3 November 2022. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  19. ^Murillo, Alavaro (11 August 2022)."Costa Rica seeks entry to trans-Pacific trade bloc".Reuters.San Jose.Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  20. ^Martinez, Juan (29 November 2024)."Costa Rica Invited to Join Pacific Trade Powerhouse CPTPP".The Rio Times.Archived from the original on 29 November 2024. Retrieved29 November 2024.
  21. ^"The London Diplomatic List"(PDF). 8 December 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-12-11.
  22. ^"Missions Raised To Embassy Status".The Times. 12 December 1956.
  23. ^"British Embassy San Jose - GOV.UK".www.gov.uk.
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