 | |
 COSCO Shipping headquarters | |
Native name | 中国远洋海运集团有限公司 |
|---|---|
| Company type | State-owned enterprise |
| Industry | Marine transportation |
| Predecessor |
|
| Founded | 2016; 9 years ago (2016) |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
| Services | Marine transportation Stevedoring Chartering Shipbuilding |
| Revenue | $44,655 million (2020)[2] |
| Total assets | $125,906.4 million (2020)[2] |
| Total equity | $28,202.6 million (2020)[2] |
Number of employees | 118,243 (2020)[2] |
| Divisions | COSCO Shipping Lines |
| Subsidiaries | |
| Website | en |
%2c_S%25C3%25A8te_02.jpg)
China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited (branded asCOSCO Shipping) is a Chinese state-ownedmultinationalmarine transportation serviceconglomerate, headquartered inShanghai.[3] It was established in January 2016 by the merger betweenChina Ocean Shipping Company andChina Shipping Group Company.[4]
China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company, founded in 1961 and headquartered inBeijing, was a Chinese state-owned multinational transportation conglomerate. It was the largest dry bulk carrier in China and one of the largest dry bulk shipping operators worldwide. In addition, the Group is the largest liner carrier in China.[5] Its container shipping subsidiary –COSCO Container Lines – was one of the world's top 10 container carriers in terms of fleet capacity. COSCO was among China's top 15 brands in 2012.[6]
China Shipping (Group) Company was founded in 1997 and was headquartered in Shanghai. The group was a Chinese state-owned multinational transportation conglomerate. By May 2014, China Shipping's container shipping subsidiary –China Shipping Container Lines – operated 156 container vessels with 656,000TEU capacity.[7] China Shipping Container Lines' container shipCSCL Globe was the world largest in 2014.[8] China Shipping's other subsidiaries operatedoil tankers, tramps, passenger ships, andcar carriers.
In January 2016, theChinese State Council approved the merger of COSCO and China Shipping, forming COSCO Shipping.[4] The merger – which occurred during a downturn in the marine transportation industry – sought to achieveeconomies of scale.[9][10] The merger was also part of a Chinese government strategy to restructure its state-owned shipping sector.[11]
Shortly after, the subsidiaryCOSCO Shipping Holdings partnered withShanghai International Port Group to acquire the majority stake ofOrient Overseas (International) fromTung Chee-hwa-Chee-chen families.[12][13] The deal was completed in August 2018. Orient Overseas (International) is the parent company ofOOCL. This will make it one of the world's largest container shipping company with a fleet of over 400 vessels.[14]
In April 2016 the company agreed to buy 51% ofPiraeus Port Authority,[15] which is listed on theAthens Stock Exchange (Athex: PPA) and is a constituent of theFTSE/Athex Large Cap index. Its subsidiaryPiraeus Container Terminal (PCT) has been operating two Piers at Piraeus Port since 2009.[15]
In January 2017, the company was awarded $26.1 billion by theChina Development Bank to participate in theBelt and Road Initiative. The funding would run through 2021. COSCO has used the finances to invest in its ports and infrastructure projects.[16]
In May 2017, the company signed a deal withKazakhstan's national railway company to take 24% stake in an inland port in the Khorgos Eastern Gate Special Economic Zone.[17] In December 2018, COSCO Shipping Ports secured a 35-year concession to operate and develop a newly built container terminal inKhalifa Port.[18] In November 2019, the company invested $660 million to upgrade thePiraeus container port, Greece's largest port.[19]
On May 11, 2020,COSCO Shipping Ports,Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle, andChina Mobile successfully transported ashipping container withinXiamen Ocean Gate Terminal using anAGV guided by5G. The achievement demonstrated an application of 5G technology in developing a "smart port". At the event, the three companies announced a roadmap for large-scale implementation of 5G technology in ports.[20][21]
In July 2020, the company entered into an agreement with Alibaba and its affiliate,Ant Group, to jointly promote cooperation on the application of a shipping blockchain.[22]
COSCO Shipping and its predecessor COSCO, has a Hong Kong division, COSCO Shipping (Hong Kong) Limited, a private company formerly known as Cosco (Hong Kong) Group Limited. This acquired listed companyCOSCO Shipping International (at that time, Shun Shing Holdings) as a vehicle ofbackdoor listing in 1997 and bought the real estate businesses, such as Shun Shing Construction and an office building, from COSCO Shipping International in the 2000s.[clarification needed][23][24] Cosco (HK) Group itself also purchased a 20% stake in Lai Sun Hotels in 1997.[25] However, after the1997 Asian financial crisis,Lai Sun Development, the parent company of Lai Sun Hotels, scrapped the IPO of Lai Sun Hotels and sold all the assets of Lai Sun Hotels instead.[clarification needed][26]
In 2023 the Bulgarian agent of COSCO Shipping lines, Three Stars Ltd, was accused in the local media of racketeering and violating antitrust laws.[27]
The company was a shareholder in the Chinese real estate developer,Sino-Ocean Group. The stake was sold in 2010.[28] It was reported that theSASAC of theState Council has ordered Government owned companies to sell real estate development unit if it is not their main businesses.[29]
On September 25, 2019, theUS Treasury Department sanctioned the tanker subsidiary of COSCO Shipping, COSCO Shipping Tanker (Dalian) Seaman & Ship Management, as well as COSCO Shipping Tanker (Dalian), for breaching theUnited States sanctions against Iran. However, the parent company of the aforementioned companies were not sanctioned.[30] The US lifted the sanctions against COSCO Shipping in January 2020.[31]
In January 2025, COSCO was added to aUnited States Department of Defense list of companies that allegedly work with thePeople's Liberation Army.[32]
| |||||
| Formerly | China COSCO Holdings Company Limited | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company type | Public company | ||||
| SEHK: 1919 SSE:601919 | |||||
| Industry | Shipping andLogistics | ||||
| Founded | 2005 | ||||
| Headquarters |
| ||||
Area served | People's Republic of China | ||||
Key people | Legal Representative andChairman: Mr. Ma Zehua (马泽华) | ||||
| Services | Container shipping,Dry bulk shipping,Third party logistics,Freight forwarding,Terminal and containerleasing | ||||
| Revenue | 281,836,600,000 renminbi (2018) | ||||
| Owner | COSCO Shipping | ||||
| Parent | COSCO Shipping (viaCOSCO Group) | ||||
| Subsidiaries | COSCO Pacific COSCO Shipping Lines | ||||
| Website | en | ||||
COSCO Shipping Holdings Co., Ltd., formerlyChina COSCO Holdings Company Limited was established in thePeople's Republic of China in 2005. It is thelistedflagship and asubsidiary ofChina Ocean Shipping (Group) Company ("COSCO Group"), the largest integratedshipping company in China and the second largest in the world.
China COSCO Holdings provides a wide range ofcontainershipping,dry bulk shipping,third party logistics,freight forwarding,Terminal and containerleasingdomestically and internationally. It isheadquartered inShanghai.[33]
On 30 June 2005, itsH shares were listed on theHong Kong Stock Exchange. On 26 June 2007, itsA shares were listed on theShanghai Stock Exchange.[34]
China COSCO recorded a loss for financial years 2011 and 2012 and could face a delisting from the Shanghai Stock Exchange if it made a loss for the third consecutive year. On 27 March 2013, China COSCO recorded a profit of RMB 235.47 million for the 2013 financial year and avoided the possible delisting.[35]
In December 2015,COSCO Group underwent a major reorganisation withChina Shipping Group to form the newChina COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited.
As part of the reorganization, China COSCO would sell 100% of equity interest in China COSCO Bulk Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd. toCOSCO Group, representing the disposal of its dry bulk shipping business. After the reorganization, China COSCO would focus on the container shipping business.
In addition, China COSCO would buy certain amount of equity interest of a total of 30 onshore agency companies fromChina Shipping Container Lines ("CSCL") and its subsidiary. China COSCO would also enter into a lease agreement with CSCL, under which it would lease the vessels and containers owned or operated by the latter. After the transaction and agreement, China COSCO would acquire the container services-related assets previously owned by CSCL, and become one of the world's leading container shipping and terminal service providers.[36]
| China COSCO Shipping Group |
|  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Others | ||||||
