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Coronatine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coronatine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(1S,2S)-2-Ethyl-1-[(3aS,6R,7aS)-6-ethyl-1-oxo-2,3,3a,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxamido]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C18H25NO4/c1-3-10-7-13-12(5-6-15(13)20)14(8-10)16(21)19-18(17(22)23)9-11(18)4-2/h8,10-13H,3-7,9H2,1-2H3,(H,19,21)(H,22,23)/t10-,11+,12+,13+,18+/m1/s1
    Key: FMGBNISRFNDECK-CZSBRECXSA-N
  • InChI=1/C18H25NO4/c1-3-10-7-13-12(5-6-15(13)20)14(8-10)16(21)19-18(17(22)23)9-11(18)4-2/h8,10-13H,3-7,9H2,1-2H3,(H,19,21)(H,22,23)/t10-,11+,12+,13+,18+/m1/s1
    Key: FMGBNISRFNDECK-CZSBRECXBX
  • O=C(O)[C@@]3(NC(=O)/C1=C/[C@@H](C[C@@H]2C(=O)CC[C@H]12)CC)[C@@H](CC)C3
Properties
C18H25NO4
Molar mass319.401 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Coronatine (COR) is a toxin produced by the bacteriumPseudomonas syringae. It is involved in causing stomata to re-open after they close in response topathogen-associated molecular patterns, as well as interfering with the responses mediated bysalicylic acid after the infection has begun. It consists ofcoronafacic acid (CFA), which is an analog of methyl jasmonic acid (MeJA), andcoronamic acid (CMA), joined by an amide bond between the acid group of CFA and the amino group of CMA.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Melotto, Maeli; Underwood, William; He, Sheng Yang (2008)."Role of Stomata in Plant Innate Immunity and Foliar Bacterial Diseases".Annual Review of Phytopathology.46:101–22.doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.121107.104959.PMC 2613263.PMID 18422426.
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