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Corolla (headgear)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient headdress in the form of a small circlet or crown
A corolla, simulating a chaplet ofmistletoe, as worn by a grand druid of theBreton Gorsedd

Acorolla is an ancientheaddress in the form of a smallcirclet orcrown.[1] Usually it hasceremonial significance and representsvictory orauthority.

History

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The termcorolla and/orcorollæ appears in a chapter title inPliny the Elder'sNaturalis Historia: "Who invented the art of making garlands: When they first received the name of 'corollæ,' and for what reason."[2]

In ancient times,chaplets made from branches and twigs of trees were worn by victors in sacred contests: According to Pliny,P. Claudius Pulcher[3] introduced winter chaplets for the time at which flowers and plant matter are not available, made of thinlaminæ of horn stained various colors.[2]

These winter chaplets were known there as "corollæ" (the diminutive ofcorona, a crown), a name Pliny says was given them to express the "remarkable delicacy of their texture".

Later, these head dresses were made of thin plates ofcopper,gilt orsilvered, and were called "corollaria",[2] as introduced byCrassus Dives as a way to confer a greater honor when receiving them.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Corolla atOED; retrieved 28 June 2018
  2. ^abcPliny the Elder."21.3". InJohn Bostock;Henry Thomas Riley (eds.).Naturalis Historia.Tufts University: Perseus Digital Library. Retrieved2008-02-22.
  3. ^abPliny the Elder."21.4". In John Bostock; H.T. Riley (eds.).Naturalis Historia.Tufts University: Perseus Digital Library. Retrieved2008-02-22.
Types ofcrown
By rank
St Edward's Crown
By use
By form
Parts
Other
General
Military
Wrapped
Crowns and
bands
Helmets
Combat
Vocational
Sport
Other protective
Hairwear and
other items
Eyewear
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