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Cornwall, Prince Edward Island

Coordinates:46°14′26.34″N63°12′3.28″W / 46.2406500°N 63.2009111°W /46.2406500; -63.2009111
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Town in Prince Edward Island, Canada
Cornwall
Town
Aerial view
Aerial view
Official seal of Cornwall
Seal
Cornwall, Prince Edward Island is located in Prince Edward Island
Cornwall, Prince Edward Island
Cornwall in Prince Edward Island
Coordinates:46°13′50″N63°13′02″W / 46.23068°N 63.21735°W /46.23068; -63.21735
CountryCanada
ProvincePrince Edward Island
CountyQueens County
Foundedmid-18th century
Incorporated Village1966
IncorporatedTownApril 1, 1995
Government
 • TypeTown Council
 • MayorMinerva McCourt
 • Deputy MayorCory Stevenson
 • CouncillorsElaine Barnes, Corey Frizzell, Jill MacIsaac, Shane McGuigan, Judy Herlihy
 • CAOKevin McCarville
Area
 • Land28.21 km2 (10.89 sq mi)
Elevation
27 m (89 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
6,574
 • Density233/km2 (600/sq mi)
 • Change (2016-21)
Increase 22.9%
 • Dwellings
2,770
Time zoneUTC-4 (Atlantic (AST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Canadian Postal code
C0A 1H0 & C0A 3H0
Area code902
Telephone Exchange566
NTS Map11L3Charlottetown
GNBC CodeBADWZ
Websitehttps://cornwallpe.ca/

Cornwall is a Canadian town located inQueens County,Prince Edward Island. The town is located immediately west of the provincial capitalCharlottetown.

History

[edit]

The community of Cornwall traces its history to European settlement in the 18th century and was a predominantly farming community until the construction ofRoute 1, theTrans-Canada Highway, during the early 1910s.[citation needed] Several subdivisions were created near the intersection of the new highway with the Meadowbank Road, along with a small commercial strip.[citation needed]

On April 1, 1995, the incorporated communities of Cornwall, Eliot River, and North River amalgamated to form the Town of Cornwall.[2]

The amalgamation did not see many controversies. The name of the community of Cornwall survived although the legislation designated the new town as Charlottetown West but amid the call of some residents for a new community name, as was occurring in the case ofStratford (also amalgamated at the same time as Charlottetown South), the community decided to rename the town Cornwall once again.

Demographics

[edit]
Federal census population history of Cornwall
YearPop.±%
1971657—    
19761,256+91.2%
19811,838+46.3%
19861,894+3.0%
19912,038+7.6%
19964,291+110.5%
20014,412+2.8%
20064,677+6.0%
20115,162+10.4%
20165,348+3.6%
20216,574+22.9%
Source:Statistics Canada
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

In the2021 Census of Population conducted byStatistics Canada, Cornwall had a population of6,574 living in2,642 of its2,770 total private dwellings, a change of22.9% from its 2016 population of5,348. With a land area of 28.21 km2 (10.89 sq mi), it had a population density of233.0/km2 (603.6/sq mi) in 2021.[13]

Education

[edit]

The town of Cornwall is home to threeEnglish Language School Board[14] schools:

  • Westwood Primary School
  • Eliot River Elementary School
  • East Wiltshire Junior High

Students graduate East Wiltshire and go on to attendBluefield High School in Hampshire for grades 10 to 12.

Economy

[edit]

The town established the Cornwall Business Park in 1997.[15]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Census Profile, 2021 Census Cornwall, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island". Statistics Canada. RetrievedApril 19, 2022.
  2. ^"Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status and Names: January 2, 1991 to January 1, 1996"(PDF).Statistics Canada. February 1997. p. 42. RetrievedOctober 28, 2018.
  3. ^"Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971".1971 Census of Canada(PDF). Population. Vol. Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa:Statistics Canada. July 1973. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  4. ^"1976 Census of Canada: Population - Geographic Distributions"(PDF).Statistics Canada. June 1977. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  5. ^"1981 Census of Canada: Census subdivisions in decreasing population order"(PDF).Statistics Canada. May 1992. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2021.
  6. ^"1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions"(PDF).Statistics Canada. September 1987. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  7. ^"91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts"(PDF).Statistics Canada. April 1992. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  8. ^"96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts"(PDF).Statistics Canada. April 1997. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  9. ^"Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Prince Edward Island)".Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  10. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Prince Edward Island)".Statistics Canada. August 20, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  11. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Prince Edward Island)".Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  12. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Prince Edward Island)".Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  13. ^ab"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Prince Edward Island".Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. RetrievedMarch 3, 2022.
  14. ^"New School Board".
  15. ^"Finance PEI: Cornwall Business Park". Archived fromthe original on 2015-04-25. Retrieved2015-04-10.

External links

[edit]
Subdivisions ofPrince Edward Island
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46°14′26.34″N63°12′3.28″W / 46.2406500°N 63.2009111°W /46.2406500; -63.2009111

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