Cornish, New Hampshire | |
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 The Square in 1917 | |
 Location of Cornish inSullivan County, New Hampshire and of Sullivan County inNew Hampshire | |
| Coordinates:43°27′53″N72°22′09″W / 43.46472°N 72.36917°W /43.46472; -72.36917 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Sullivan |
| Incorporated | 1765 |
| Villages |
|
| Government | |
| • Board of Selectmen |
|
| Area | |
• Total | 42.6 sq mi (110.4 km2) |
| • Land | 42.0 sq mi (108.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.7 sq mi (1.7 km2) 1.54% |
| Elevation | 466 ft (142 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,616 |
| • Density | 39/sq mi (14.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Codes | 03745 (Cornish) 03746 (Cornish Flat) |
| Area code | 603 |
| FIPS code | 33-15060 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0873571 |
| Website | www |
Cornish is atown inSullivan County,New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,616 at the 2020 census.[2] Cornish has fourcovered bridges. Each August, it is home to the Cornish Fair.
The town was granted in 1763 and contained an area once known as "Mast Camp", because it was the shipping point for the tallmasts floated down the river byEnglish settlers. It was incorporated in 1765 bycolonial governorBenning Wentworth and named forSir Samuel Cornish, a distinguishedadmiral of theRoyal Navy.[3] Since the 1827 partition of Cheshire County, the town has been within Sullivan County.
Since the late 19th century, Cornish has been a well-known summer resort for artists and writers. SculptorAugustus Saint-Gaudens began coming to Cornish in 1885, seeking a studio away from the summer heat ofNew York City. Artist friends followed him, including painter and illustratorMaxfield Parrish, who designed and built his estate, the Oaks, in the area. The surrounding area became the center of the popularCornish Art Colony.[4] Cornish was the residence of the reclusive authorJ. D. Salinger from the 1950s until his death in 2010.
Until 2008, when the Smolen–Gulf Bridge opened inOhio, Cornish had been home to the longestcovered bridge (still standing) in the United States. Cornish remains home to the longest two-span covered bridge in the world. TheCornish–Windsor Covered Bridge spans theConnecticut River and was built in 1866 at an original cost of $9,000. Cornish also has three other covered bridges: theBlow-Me-Down Covered Bridge,Dingleton Hill Covered Bridge, andKenyon Bridge.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 42.6 square miles (110.4 km2), of which 42.0 square miles (108.7 km2) are land and 0.66 square miles (1.7 km2) are water, comprising 1.54% of the town.[1] TheConnecticut River forms the western boundary of the town, which is also the New Hampshire–Vermont border. The town is drained by direct tributaries of the Connecticut:Blow-me-down Brook, Mill Brook, and Walker Brook; and by Redwater Brook, which flows south to theSugar River in Claremont before that river joins the Connecticut.[5] The long ridge of Croydon Mountain follows the eastern boundary of town; the highest point in town is a knob on Croydon Mountain which reaches an elevation of 2,323 ft (708 m) abovesea level.[6] The eastern part of the town is a portion of the approximately 25,000-acre (100 km2) Blue Mountain Forest Association private game preserve, also known locally asCorbin Park, named after its founder,Austin Corbin.
Cornish is dotted with several small villages, including Cornish Center,Cornish Flat, Cornish City, Cornish Mills, South Cornish,Balloch, and Squag City.
Cornish is served by state routes12A and120, both of which connect Claremont to the south withLebanon to the north.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 982 | — | |
| 1800 | 1,268 | 29.1% | |
| 1810 | 1,606 | 26.7% | |
| 1820 | 1,701 | 5.9% | |
| 1830 | 1,687 | −0.8% | |
| 1840 | 1,726 | 2.3% | |
| 1850 | 1,606 | −7.0% | |
| 1860 | 1,520 | −5.4% | |
| 1870 | 1,334 | −12.2% | |
| 1880 | 1,156 | −13.3% | |
| 1890 | 954 | −17.5% | |
| 1900 | 962 | 0.8% | |
| 1910 | 1,005 | 4.5% | |
| 1920 | 844 | −16.0% | |
| 1930 | 855 | 1.3% | |
| 1940 | 790 | −7.6% | |
| 1950 | 989 | 25.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,106 | 11.8% | |
| 1970 | 1,268 | 14.6% | |
| 1980 | 1,390 | 9.6% | |
| 1990 | 1,659 | 19.4% | |
| 2000 | 1,661 | 0.1% | |
| 2010 | 1,640 | −1.3% | |
| 2020 | 1,616 | −1.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
As of the 2020 Census, the total population was 1,616, with a total of 761 housing units, 707 of which were occupied. The town's residents consisted of 1 American Indian or Alaska Native, 9 Asian, 7 Black or African American, 12 Some Other Race, 92 Two or More Races, and 1,495 White. 18 residents were Hispanic or Latino, and 1,494 Not Hispanic or Latino. As of the 2015-19American Community Survey, 41.9% of the population had a bachelor's degree or higher. The median household income was $82,083, and the median age was 54.1, with 28.8% being age 65 or older. 8.6% were veterans. Home ownership rate was 92.6%.[8]
As of thecensus[9] of 2000, there were 1,661 people, 645 households, and 465 families residing in the town. The population density was 39.4 inhabitants per square mile (15.2/km2). There were 697 housing units at an average density of 16.5 per square mile (6.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.71%White, 0.30%African American, 0.30%Native American, 0.12%Asian, 0.12%Pacific Islander, 0.30% fromother races, and 1.14% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.48% of the population.
There were 645 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% weremarried couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. Of all households 21.2% were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $53,393, and the median income for a family was $60,313. Males had a median income of $36,115 versus $29,474 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $23,165. About 2.8% of families and 4.5% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
Places adjacent to Cornish, New Hampshire | |
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Municipalities and communities ofSullivan County, New Hampshire,United States | ||
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| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other villages | ||
