Cornelia Kennedy | |
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| Senior Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | |
| In office March 1, 1999 – May 12, 2014 | |
| Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | |
| In office September 26, 1979 – March 1, 1999 | |
| Appointed by | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Succeeded by | Susan Bieke Neilson |
| Chief Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan | |
| In office October 21, 1977 – September 26, 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Damon Keith |
| Succeeded by | John Feikens |
| Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan | |
| In office October 7, 1970 – September 26, 1979 | |
| Appointed by | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Thaddeus M. Machrowicz |
| Succeeded by | Horace Weldon Gilmore |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Cornelia Groefsema (1923-08-04)August 4, 1923 |
| Died | May 12, 2014(2014-05-12) (aged 90) Grosse Pointe Woods,Michigan, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | University of Michigan (BA,JD) |
Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy (néeGroefsema; August 4, 1923 – May 12, 2014) was aUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
Born inDetroit,Michigan, Kennedy graduated from theUniversity of Michigan with aBachelor of Arts degree in 1945 and at the top of her class from theUniversity of Michigan Law School with aJuris Doctor in 1947. After law school, she clerked for Chief JudgeHarold Montelle Stephens of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, where she was one of the first women to clerk on that court.[1] In 1965 Kennedy ran forWayne County Circuit Court judge and lost by fewer than 100 votes.[2] Kennedy and her sister, Judge Margaret G. Schaeffer, were the first sister judges in the United States. Schaeffer sat on the 47th District Court inFarmington Hills, Michigan from 1974 to 1992.[3] She was in private practice of law in Detroit from 1948 to 1966. She was a judge of the Michigan Circuit Court for the Third Judicial Circuit from 1966 to 1970.[4]
Kennedy was nominated by PresidentRichard Nixon on September 3, 1970, to a seat on theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by JudgeThaddeus M. Machrowicz. She was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on October 6, 1970, and received her commission on October 7, 1970. She served as Chief Judge from 1977 to 1979, becoming the first female chief judge of a federal district court.[1] Her service was terminated on October 3, 1979, due to elevation to the Sixth Circuit.[4]
Kennedy was nominated by PresidentJimmy Carter on April 9, 1979, to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, to a new seat created by 92 Stat. 1629. She was confirmed by the Senate on September 25, 1979, and received her commission on September 26, 1979.[2] She assumedsenior status on March 1, 1999, serving in that status until her death.[4]
In 1981 PresidentRonald Reagan had narrowed his search for JusticePotter Stewart's replacement to Kennedy andSandra Day O'Connor as the first woman on theUnited States Supreme Court, before eventually choosing O'Connor for the vacant seat.
In 1975 Kennedy was also on the shortlist for the seat vacated by the departure ofWilliam O. Douglas, which eventually went toJohn Paul Stevens.[2][4]
Kennedy authored the majority opinion inConnection Distributing Co. v. Keisler, 505 F.3d 545 (6th Cir. 2007), which declared Section 2257 of theChild Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act unconstitutional. TheU.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuiten banc vacated the decision and upheld Section 2257 inConnection Distributing Co. v. Holder with Kennedy authoring the primary dissent.[2][4]
Groefsema married Charles Stuart Kennedy, Jr.[when?] They had one son, Charles Stuart Kennedy III (born November 8, 1962).[5] Kennedy died at age 90 on May 12, 2014.[3]
| Legal offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan 1970–1979 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chief Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan 1977–1979 | Succeeded by |
| New seat | Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 1979–1999 | Succeeded by |
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| National | |
| Other | |
