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Copa Perú

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Football tournament in Peru
Football league
Copa Perú
Founded1967; 58 years ago (1967)
First season1967
CountryPerú
Number of clubs50
Level on pyramid4
Promotion toLiga 3
Relegation toLigas Departamentales
Current championsUnión Minas (1st title)
(2025)
Most championshipsAtlético Torino (5 titles)
Broadcaster(s)DirecTV
Current:2025 Copa Perú

TheCopa Perú is afootball tournament in Peru and the fourth-highest division of thePeruvian football league system. Despite its name, it is not entirely an elimination-cup competition involving all Peruvian clubs, but rather a series of league tournaments leading to an elimination tournament, with regional league clubs as participants. It guarantees its 4 teams promotion to thePeruvian Tercera División.

Background

[edit]

In 1965, with football activity practically paralyzed among the Lima teams because thePeru national football team was playing in the1966 FIFA World Cup qualification, four provincial teams agreed under the auspices of Orlando Balarezo, president ofAtlético Grau, to organize theCuadrangular de Campeones Provincianos, a football tournament in Lima among the provincial champions.

History

[edit]
The Copa Perú trophy.

In 1966, the First Division was namedDescentralizado; teams from outside the capital ofLima were allowed to participate in the professional first division. The following year, the Copa Perú began, in which all non-professional teams in Peru were allowed to compete, with the winner to gain promotion to the First Division. After playing many elimination rounds, once six teams were left in the competition, they played in a final round-robin tournament in Lima.[1]

In 1974, the tournament ended at theRegional Stage and no Final took place. The departamental champions qualified for the1974 Reclasificatorio Regional with the last teams from the1973 Torneo Descentralizado that had to revalidate the category. At the end of the 1974 Reclasificatorio Regional, the teamsAlfonso Ugarte,Barrio Frigorífico,Carlos A. Mannucci,Deportivo Junín,Piérola,Unión Huaral,Unión Pesquero andWalter Ormeño were promoted to the1974 Torneo Descentralizado.

In 1984, the First Division grew from 16 to 44 teams: after the first stage of the season, a Regional Championship qualified the teams for the Decentralizado, with 16 to 18 teams. The Copa Perú qualified teams for the Regional competition. Following this the tournament declined; 1987 was the last year in which a final was contested. The competitions was suspended as a result of the lack of interest and generaleconomic crisis going on during PresidentAlan García's first term. In 1992 the First Division returned to its normal format (16 teams). In 1993 the Copa Perú was returned as a competition for the Second Division, but only for teams outside of Lima. Since 1993, there has also been a Second Division for teams competing that are based in Lima.

In 1998, a major change took place: eight teams from the regional stage qualified for the Finals stage. This was played as a traditional cup tournament with home and away legs being played. The winner gains promotion to theFirst Division. In 2004, the tournament widened to 16 teams, so that teams from Lima could also compete. The winner and runner-up of theSecond Division played in the Round of 16 of the Copa Peru. However, in 2006 this format was abolished as now the winner of the Second Division is promoted to the First Division. In 2008, the National Stage was modified. The four teams that qualified for the semi-finals played in a final group stage; the top two were promoted to the First Division.

In 2009, thePeruvian Football Federation officialized the creation of theLigas Superiores del Peru. The Ligas Superiores will group to a select group of clubs of each department, that will be faced only among itself and will throw a champion and a runner-up that will agree directly, for now, to play a home run against the clubs that remain first and second in the Departmental Stage. For 2009, nine Departmental Confederacies had adopted them:Arequipa,Ayacucho,Cajamarca,Huánuco,Lambayeque,Pasco,Piura,Puno andTumbes.

On August 23, 2022, it was announced that from 2023, the Copa Perú would only give promotion toLiga 2 due to the reforms of Peruvian football by the FPF.[2] In 2025, the Copa Perú was moved to the fourth tier, being replaced by theLiga 3.

Format

[edit]
Districts with a district league in the tournament.

The tournament has 5 stages. The first stage of the tournament is the District Stage (Spanish:Etapa Distrital), played from February to May. Districts hold a small league tournament to determine its winners which will qualify for the next stage. The second stage is the Provincial Stage (Spanish:Etapa Provincial), played in June and July. The District winners play in groups and the winners qualify for the next stage. The third stage is the Departmental Stage (Spanish:Etapa Departamental), consisting of another league tournament, between July and September.

Starting in 2015 under the leadership of the newPeruvian Football Federation president Edwin Oviedo, all the Regions of Peru are represented in the National Stage, which is played under Regional using the POT System, intellectual property of MatchVision company. The new National Stage starts in the first week of September.

This new phase features the 50 teams that qualified from the Departmental Stage. Each team plays 3 games at home and 3 games away, for a total of 6 games against 3 different geographical rivals. The departmental stage winners only play against departmental runners-up, and vice versa. All the teams are positioned in one general table. After 6 matches, the team in places 1 to 8 are qualified directly to the Round of 16, while the teams in places 9 to 24 will play the Repechage phase. The teams in places 25 to 50 are eliminated.

The teams play a bracket tournament up to the Semi-finals. All four teams qualified to the semi-finals play a final group stage known asLa Finalísima in Lima. The winner of the final group stage and the runner-up of the final group stage will be promoted to theLiga 2.

Stages

[edit]
LevelStage
4
Etapa Nacional
5
Ligas Departamentales
6
Ligas Provinciales
7
Ligas Distritales Primera División
8
Ligas Distritales Segunda División

Division levels

[edit]
YearLevelPromotion toRelegation to
1967–1973
2
Primera DivisiónEtapa Regional (1967–2014)
Ligas Departamentales
Ligas Provinciales
Ligas Distritales
1974
3
Reclasificatorio Regional
1975–1990
3
Primera División
1991
3
Torneo Zonal
1992–2022
2
Primera División(Champion)
Segunda División(Runner-up)
2023–2024
3
Liga 2
2025
4
Liga 2(Champion)
Liga 3(Best teams)

Champions

[edit]
  • (In bracket, title count):
Ed.SeasonChampionRunner-upWinning manager
1
1967Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín(1)Octavio EspinosaArgentina Ángel Fernández Roca
2
1968Carlos A. Mannucci(1)Sport ChorrillosPeru Juan Honores
3
1969Carlos A. Mannucci(2)MelgarParaguay Miguel Ortega
4
1970Atlético Torino(1)MelgarPeru Luis Ridoutt
5
1971Melgar(1)Unión TumánPeru Walter Milera
6
1972Atlético Grau(1)León de HuánucoPeru Guillermo Quineche
7
1973Sportivo Huracán(1)CiencianoPeru Carlos Puertas
1974No champion crowned. It was only played until the Departamental Stage.[A]
(See:1974 Reclasificatorio Regional)
8
1975Atlético Torino(2)Sportivo HuracánPeru Carlos Bustinza
9
1976Coronel Bolognesi(1)Pesca PerúPeru Luis Roth
10
1977Atlético Torino(3)Juventud La PalmaPeru Carlos Bustinza
11
1978Juventud La Palma(1)Pesca PerúPeru Mario Gonzáles
12
1979ADT(1)Comercial Aguas VerdesPeru José Chacaltana
13
1980León de Huánuco(1)Unión Gonzáles PradaPeru Julio Gómez
14
1981UTC(1)Juventud La PalmaPeru José Salas Jáuregui
15
1982Atlético Torino(4)Atlético GrauPeruMoisés Barack
16
1983Sport Pilsen(1)Deportivo CañañaPeru Felipe Díaz Cumpen
17
1984Los Espartanos(1)Alianza AtléticoArgentinaVito Andrés Bártoli
18
1985Hungaritos Agustinos(1)Tejidos La UniónPeruHenry Perales
19
1986Deportivo Cañaña(1)Félix DonayrePeru Eduardo Rodríguez
20
1987Libertad(1)Capitán ClaveroUruguay Mario Catalá
1988–1992No champions crowned. It was only played until the Regional Stage.[B]
(See:1992 Torneo Zonal)
21
1993Aurich–Cañaña(1)AuroraArgentinaHoracio Baldessari
22
1994Atlético Torino(5)AuroraPeru Diego Agurto
23
1995La Loretana(1)Sportivo HuracánPeruHenry Perales
24
1996José Gálvez(1)UTCPeruMoisés Barack
25
1997Juan Aurich(1)Deportivo UPAOPeru Luis Sanjinez Castillo
26
1998I.M.I.(1)Coronel BolognesiPeru Diego Agurto
27
1999Deportivo UPAO(1)Alfonso UgartePeru José Ramírez Cubas
28
2000Estudiantes de Medicina(1)Coronel BolognesiPeru José Ramírez Cubas
29
2001Sport Bolito(2)Universidad Cesar VallejoPeru Ítalo Herrera Calderón
30
2002Atlético Universidad(1)Atlético GrauPeru Elmer Lozada
31
2003Universidad Cesar Vallejo(1)Deportivo EducaciónPeru Andrés Esquerre
32
2004Sport Áncash(1)Deportivo MunicipalPeru Héctor Chumpitaz Dulanto
33
2005José Gálvez(2)SenatiPeru José Ramírez Cubas
34
2006Total Clean(1)Hijos de AcosvinchosPeru Roberto Arrelucea
35
2007Juan Aurich(2)Sport ÁguilaArgentinaHoracio Baldessari
36
2008Sport Huancayo(1)CNIPeru José Ramírez Cubas
37
2009León de Huánuco(2)TecnólogicoPeru Oswaldo Araujo
38
2010Unión Comercio(1)Alianza UnicachiPeru Leonardo Morales
39
2011Real Garcilaso(1)PacíficoPeruFreddy García
40
2012UTC(2)Alfonso UgartePeruRafael Castillo
41
2013San Simón(1)Unión HuaralPeruLuis Flores
42
2014Sport Loreto(1)Unión Fuerza MineraPeru José Ramírez Cubas
43
2015Defensor La Bocana(1)Academia CantolaoPeru Javier Atoche
44
2016Sport Rosario(1)Deportivo HualgayocPeru Lizandro Barbarán
45
2017Binacional(1)Atlético GrauPeruLuis Flores
46
2018Pirata(1)Alianza UniversidadPeruJuan Carlos Bazalar
47
2019Carlos Stein(1)Deportivo LlacuabambaPeruJuan Carlos Bazalar
2020
No completed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
48
2021ADT(2)Alfonso UgartePeruJuan Carlos Bazalar
49
2022Deportivo Garcilaso(1)ComerciantesPeruRoberto Tristán
50
2023ADA(1)San MarcosPeru Roberto Arrelucea
51
2024Bentín Tacna Heroica(1)CajamarcaPeruJesús Álvarez
52
2025Unión Minas(1)ANBA PerúPeruJesús Álvarez

Footnotes

[edit]
A. ^ In this year the tournament ended at the Departamental Stage and no Final took place. The departamental champions qualified for the1974 Reclasificatorio Regional with the last teams from the1973 Torneo Descentralizado that had to revalidate the category. At the end of the1974 Reclasificatorio Regional, the teamsAlfonso Ugarte,Barrio Frigorífico,Carlos A. Mannucci,Deportivo Junín,Piérola,Unión Huaral,Unión Pesquero andWalter Ormeño were promoted to the1974 Torneo Descentralizado.
B. ^ From 1988 to 1992, no Final tournaments were held. Regional champions entered thePeruvian Primera División’s Regional tournaments.

Titles by club

[edit]
RankClubTitlesRunners-upSeasons wonSeasons runner-up
1
Atlético Torino51970,1975,1977,1982,1994
2
Coronel Bolognesi221976,20011998,2000
León de Huánuco211980,20091972
UTC211981,20121996
ADT21979,2021
Carlos A. Mannucci21968,1969
José Gálvez21996,2005
Juan Aurich21997,2007
3
Atlético Grau1319721982,2002,2017
Juventud La Palma1219781977,1981
Melgar1219711969,1970
Sportivo Huracán1219731975,1995
Deportivo Cañaña1119861983
Universidad César Vallejo1120032001
Deportivo UPAO1119991997
ADA12023
Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín11967
Atlético Universidad12002
Aurich–Cañaña11993
Bentín Tacna Heroica12024
Binacional12017
Carlos Stein12019
Defensor La Bocana12015
Deportivo Garcilaso12022
Estudiantes de Medicina12000
Hungaritos Agustinos11985
I.M.I.11998
La Loretana11995
Libertad11987
Los Espartanos11984
Pirata12018
Real Garcilaso12011
San Simón12013
Sport Áncash12004
Sport Huancayo12008
Sport Loreto12014
Sport Pilsen11983
Sport Rosario12016
Total Clean12006
Unión Comercio12010
Unión Minas12025

Titles by region

[edit]
RegionNº of titlesClubs
La Libertad RegionLa Libertad8Carlos A. Mannucci (2),Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín (1),Los Espartanos (1),Libertad (1),Sport Pilsen (1),Deportivo UPAO (1),Universidad César Vallejo (1)
Department of PiuraPiura8Atlético Torino (5),Atlético Grau (1),I.M.I. (1),Defensor La Bocana (1)
Department of LambayequeLambayeque6Juan Aurich (2),Deportivo Cañaña (1),Aurich–Cañaña (1),Carlos Stein (1),Pirata (1)
ArequipaArequipa5Melgar (1),Sportivo Huracán (1),Atlético Universidad (1),Total Clean (1),Binacional (1)
AncashAncash4José Gálvez (2),Sport Áncash (1),Sport Rosario (1)
Junín RegionJunin3ADT (2),Sport Huancayo (1)
Department of CajamarcaCajamarca3UTC (2),ADA (1)
Department of TacnaTacna3Coronel Bolognesi (2),Bentín Tacna Heroica (1)
CuscoCusco2Real Garcilaso (1),Deportivo Garcilaso (1)
Department of HuánucoHuánuco2León de Huánuco (2)
Department of UcayaliUcayali2La Loretana (1),Sport Loreto (1)
Ica RegionIca1Estudiantes de Medicina (1)
LimaLima1Juventud La Palma (1)
Loreto RegionLoreto1Hungaritos Agustinos (1)
Department of MoqueguaMoquegua1San Simón (1)
Department of PascoPasco1Unión Minas (1)
San Martín RegionSan Martín1Unión Comercio (1)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^El padre de la Copa Perú
  2. ^¿Qué reformas para el fútbol peruano anunció Agustín Lozano?

External links

[edit]
Champions
Other teams
League system
Etapa Nacional
Ligas Departamentales
National teams
League system
Current
Defunct
Domestic cups
Defunct
Friendly cups
Defunct
Youth
Current
Defunct
Women's
Current
Defunct
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