| Coonabarabran New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Town centre/Imperial Hotel | |||||||||
  Coonabarabran | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 31°15′S149°16′E / 31.250°S 149.267°E /-31.250; 149.267 | ||||||||
| Population | 2,387 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2357 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 505 m (1,657 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Warrumbungle Shire | ||||||||
| County | Gowen | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Barwon | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Parkes | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Coonabarabran (/kuːnəbærəbrən/)[2]is a town inWarrumbungle Shire that sits on the divide between theCentral West andNorth West Slopes regions ofNew South Wales, Australia. At the2021 census, the town had a population of 2,387,[1] and as of 2021, the population of Coonabarabran and its surrounding area is 3,477.[3] Local and district residents refer to the town as 'Coona'. Coonabarabran is the gateway to theWarrumbungle National Park,Siding Spring Observatory and thePilliga Forest.
The origin of the nameCoonabarabran is unconfirmed. It may derive from a person's name or from theKamilaroi language word 'gunbaraaybaa' meaning 'excrement', translated earlier as meaning, 'peculiar odour', this is possibly abowdlerisation.
Another possible meaning is derived from theWiradjuri word for an inquisitive person, ‘gunabaraburan’. 'Coolabarabran' was the name of a station owned by James Weston in 1848.[4]
The area around Coonabarabran and theWarrumbungles has been occupied by theKamilaroi people for approximately 7,500 years. In 1818, the area was opened up for European settlement, when thesurveyor-general for theColony of New South Wales,John Oxley, made an expedition through the north-west areas of the colony. Oxley surveyed the area around the Warrumbungles mountain range, which he named the "Arbuthnot Range".[5]
The former convict, James Weston (1800–1883), who was assigned to theCassilis area in the Upper Hunter Region before being granted his freedom in 1843, acquired the agricultural area known as "Coolabarbyan" in the district in 1843.[5] Weston was among the first permanent settlers in the district, cultivating 20 acres of wheat and constructing a water-powered mill to make flour from his crops on the southern bank of theCastlereagh River (now Neilson Park), being appointed postmaster in 1849, and establishing the first inn, the "Castlereagh Inn" in the early 1850s.[6] In 1859, the town was first surveyed by Lewis Gordon, with the first sale of land recorded in 1859.[5] European settlement continued to grow from the 1860s, as the wheat industry moved from coastal areas to further inland, encouraged by theRobertson Land Acts.[6] A Police watch house was completed in 1857, and the first Court House was completed in 1861. The Village of Coonabarabran was gazetted on 2 May 1860.[6] In 1870, the Public School was opened.[7] After construction of a new stone courthouse in 1878 the original courthouse was demolished and a post and telegraph office constructed on its site in 1879.
TheCoonabarabran Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, with the enactment of theLocal Government (Shires) Act 1905.[8] With incorporation, the town continued to grow with the construction of therailway line through Binnaway to Coonabarabran in 1917 (extended to Baradine and Gwabegar in 1923) and the establishment of theForestry Commission in 1916, both of which facilitated the growth of agriculture and forestry as the primary industries of the region.[9]
In 1926–1928, a local committee organised the development of the town memorial to the First World War in the form of the Coonabarabran Memorial Clock Tower at the central town intersection of John Street and Dalgarno Street. Built from local sandstone by Edmund Pye ofGunnedah at a cost of £1,300, the clock tower was officially dedicated on 23 August 1928 by Major GeneralCharles Frederick Cox.[10][11]
Coonabarabran has a number of heritage-listed sites, including those listed on theNew South Wales State Heritage Register (SHR),State Government Agency Section 170 Registers (s.170), and theWarrumbungle Local Environmental Plan (LEP). The first heritage listings occurred under the now-defunct nationalRegister of the National Estate in 1978, and the Coonabarabran Local Environmental Plan 1990, but no further local level studies have been undertaken since.[12]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 2,210 | — |
| 1961 | 2,547 | +15.2% |
| 1966 | 2,793 | +9.7% |
| 1971 | 3,055 | +9.4% |
| 1976 | 3,068 | +0.4% |
| 1981 | 3,001 | −2.2% |
| 1986 | 3,033 | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 2,959 | −2.4% |
| 1996 | 3,012 | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 2,736 | −9.2% |
| 2006 | 2,609 | −4.6% |
| 2011 | 2,576 | −1.3% |
| 2016 | 2,537 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 2,387 | −5.9% |
| Source:Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[25][26] | ||
According to the 2021 Census, there were 2,387 people in Coonabarabran.
Coonabarabran is the closest town to theSiding Spring Observatory, which is home to the 3.9-metreAnglo-Australian Telescope, the largest optical telescope in Australia. It is operated by theAustralian Astronomical Observatory (formerly the Anglo-Australian Observatory). A dozen other telescopes are on Siding Spring Mountain, a number of which are operated by the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of theAustralian National University. Siding Spring is also home to the Uppsala Telescope whereRobert H. McNaught discovered his now famous daylight cometC/2006 P1 in August 2006. TheMopra Observatory, which is home to a 22-metre radio telescope owned and operated by theCSIRO is also near the Siding Spring Observatory, but is operated remotely from Narrabri. A recent addition to the town was the construction of the world's largest virtual solar system drive[27] on the roads leading to the observatory. Coonabarabran markets itself as the "astronomy capital of Australia", many of the businesses and government buildings in the town feature astronomically themed information plaques.
Coonabarabran Unicorns rugby league team play in theCastlereagh Cup.
TheAnglican Christ Church at 94 Dalgarno Street was opened in 1939 by BishopArnold Wylde to a design byLindsay Gordon Scott.[28][29][30]
Other Churches include St. Lawrence's Catholic Church, Presbyterian Church, Uniting Church and Seventh Day Adventist Church.
Coonabarabran has asubtropical climate (KöppenCfa), with hot summers and cool winters. On average, 56.6 mornings (including 16.3 in July) fall below 0 °C or 32 °F; and in July 2002 the monthly mean minimum was as low as −3.5 °C or 25.7 °F. Rainfall is greatest from December to February with summerthunderstorms. Temperature extremes have historically ranged from 44.0 °C or 111.2 °F to −9.0 °C or 15.8 °F.
| Climate data for Coonabarabran (Showgrounds, 1991–2020, extremes to 1957); 520 m AMSL; 31.28° S, 149.28° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.0 (111.2) | 42.9 (109.2) | 37.5 (99.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 33.6 (92.5) | 36.2 (97.2) | 41.6 (106.9) | 41.5 (106.7) | 44.0 (111.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 30.1 (86.2) | 23.9 (75.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 6.9 (44.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | 3.7 (38.7) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.5 (45.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | −6.1 (21.0) | −7.2 (19.0) | −9.0 (15.8) | −7.6 (18.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −0.8 (30.6) | 2.7 (36.9) | −9.0 (15.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 91.4 (3.60) | 83.2 (3.28) | 64.6 (2.54) | 38.7 (1.52) | 44.3 (1.74) | 55.9 (2.20) | 56.0 (2.20) | 42.6 (1.68) | 56.3 (2.22) | 58.2 (2.29) | 79.1 (3.11) | 95.6 (3.76) | 765.0 (30.12) |
| Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.3 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 87.7 |
| Average afternoonrelative humidity (%) | 40 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 48 | 55 | 52 | 44 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 44 |
| Source:Bureau of Meteorology[31] | |||||||||||||
Independently owned and operated, theCoonabarabran Times newspaper circulates throughout the Warrumbungle Shire area. Approximately 2700 copies are distributed each Thursday across the townships of Coonabarabran, Binnaway, Baradine, Coolah, Dunedoo, Mendooran and Mullaley. The Coonabarabran Times was founded in 1927 as an amalgamation of The Bligh Watchman (1877–1927) and The Clarion (1910–1927). It continues to be a solid publication, consisting of local news and issues facing the community, sport, events and advertisements.
Coonabarabran registered Coonabarabran.com in 1999 and creating a website in 2001.[32] Coonabarabran.org began in 2013 and it hosts Coonabarabran News,[33] an online curation of local news and interest stories.
Coonabarabran also has aFacebook page andTwitter account under the Coonabarabran name.
Coonabarabran can receive television from both Northern NSW and Southern NSW television markets via Mount Dowe (Northern NSW) and Mount Cenn Cruaich (Southern NSW).
The area is currently served by a small community radio station, 2WCR FM. This station broadcasts on 99.5 FM. It has a good broadcasting range but it can be a bit scratchy due to the hill-like terrain.
In Coonabarabran are three schools:
Coonabarabran Public School (established 1870) is on John Street, on the Oxley Highway and is Government funded. It has approximately 330 students from kindergarten to Year 6.[34]
Coonabarabran High School (established 1962) is on theOxley Highway and is Government funded providing secondary education to the surrounding area. It has approximately 380 students.[35]
St Lawrence's Catholic Primary School is on Dalgarno Street, founded in 1888 by theSisters of Saint Joseph. It caters for kindergarten to Year Six and has approximately 110 students. Education is based around the Catholic faith and is across the road from St Lawrence's Catholic Church.[36] The high school part of the school closed at the end of 2009.[37]
The township is on theNewell Highway and theOxley Highway, approximately halfway between Melbourne and Brisbane and can be reached in about six hours by car fromSydney. It is on the main inland truck route betweenQueensland andVictoria.
TheGwabegar railway line passes through the town. Passenger rail services were replaced by coaches in the 1970s. The section of the Gwabegar line between Binnaway and Gwabegar is booked out of use, from 28 October 2005 for safety reasons.[39]
Coonabarabran Airport is 12 km south of the town.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under aCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International LicenseArchived 16 October 2017 at theWayback Machine. The GNB quotesPlace Names of NSW their origins & Meanings by A.W. Reed, and also Appleton 1992 which presumably refers to theCambridge Dictionary of Australian Places, Richard & Barbara Appleton, 1992. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Media related toCoonabarabran, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons
Coonabarabran travel guide from Wikivoyage
| Preceding station | Former services | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yearinan towardsGwabegar | Gwabegar Line | Ulamambri towardsWallerawang | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |