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Conway knot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Conway knot
Braid no.3[1]
Hyperbolic volume11.2191
Conway notation.−(3,2).2[2]
Thistlethwaite11n34
Other
hyperbolic, prime, slice (topological only), chiral
Conway knot emblem on a closed gate atIsaac Newton Institute
Conway knot
Conway knot
Prime knot named for John Horton Conway

Inmathematics, specifically inknot theory, theConway knot (orConway's knot) is a particularknot with 11 crossings, named afterJohn Horton Conway.[1]

It is related bymutation to theKinoshita–Terasaka knot,[3] with which it shares the sameJones polynomial.[4][5] Both knots also have the curious property of having the sameAlexander polynomial andConway polynomial as theunknot.[6]

The issue of thesliceness of the Conway knot was resolved in 2020 byLisa Piccirillo, 50 years after John Horton Conway first proposed the knot.[6][7][8] Her proof made use ofRasmussen's s-invariant, and showed that the knot is not a smoothly slice knot, though it is topologically slice (the Kinoshita–Terasaka knot is both).[9]

References

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  1. ^abWeisstein, Eric W."Conway's Knot".mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  2. ^Riley, Robert (1971)."Homomorphisms of Knot Groups on Finite Groups".Mathematics of Computation.25 (115):603–619.doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1971-0295332-4.
  3. ^Chmutov, Sergei (2007)."Mutant Knots"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2016-12-16.
  4. ^Kauffman, Louis H."KNOTS".homepages.math.uic.edu. Retrieved2020-06-09.
  5. ^Litjens, Bart (August 16, 2011)."Knot theory and the Alexander polynomial"(PDF).esc.fnwi.uva.nl. p. 12.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2020-06-09. Retrieved2020-06-09.
  6. ^abPiccirillo, Lisa (2020). "The Conway knot is not slice".Annals of Mathematics.191 (2):581–591.doi:10.4007/annals.2020.191.2.5.JSTOR 10.4007/annals.2020.191.2.5.
  7. ^Wolfson, John."A math problem stumped experts for 50 years. This grad student from Maine solved it in days".Boston Globe Magazine. Retrieved2020-08-24.
  8. ^Klarreich, Erica."Graduate Student Solves Decades-Old Conway Knot Problem".Quanta Magazine. Retrieved2020-05-19.
  9. ^Klarreich, Erica."In a Single Measure, Invariants Capture the Essence of Math Objects".Quanta Magazine. Retrieved2020-06-08.

External links

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Hyperbolic
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Invariants
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