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Convoy SC 20

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World War II convoy of merchant ships

Convoy SC.20
Part ofWorld War II
Date22 January 1941 – 8 February 1941
Location
Belligerents
Nazi GermanyGermany Royal Canadian Navy
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
AdmiralKarl Dönitz
Strength
~3U-boats48 merchant ships
7 escorts
Casualties and losses
5 ships sunk
1 Damaged

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

Convoy SC 20 was the 20th of the numbered series ofWorld War IISlowConvoys of merchant ships fromSydney,Cape Breton Island toLiverpool. The tradeconvoy leftHalifax on 22 January 1941[1] and was found by U-boats of the2nd and9th Flotillas, operating fromLorient andBrest, respectively. Five ships were sunk before the convoy reached Liverpool on 8 February.[2]

Ships in the convoy

[edit]
Name[3]FlagTonnage(GRT)Notes
Alcor (1920) Netherlands3,526
Allende (1928) United Kingdom5,081
HMS Arbutus Royal NavyEscort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Corvette
Baron Ogilvy (1926) United Kingdom3,391
Baron Yarborough (1928) United Kingdom3,388
Bernhard (1924) Norway3,563Returned with engine defects and a sick man
Biafra (1933) United Kingdom5,405
Blairesk (1925) United Kingdom3,300
Calafatis (1917) Greece4,443Romped and sunk by aFocke-Wulf Fw 200 naval bomber, ofI./KG.40, with the loss of 18 of her 31 crew[4]
HMS Camellia Royal NavyEscort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Corvette
Cape Corso (1929) United Kingdom3,807
Copeland (1923) United Kingdom1,526Rescue ship
Coryton (1928) United Kingdom4,553
Coultarn (1938) United Kingdom3,759
Dione II (1936) United Kingdom2,660Romped and sunk byU-93[5] on 4 Feb
Einar Jarl (1921) Norway1,858
Emmy (1914) Greece3,895Returned
Empire Engineer (1921) United Kingdom5,358Straggled and sunk byU-123[6] On 4 Feb
HMS Erica Royal NavyEscort 4 Feb - 08 Feb
Evviva (1921) Norway1,597Returned
Flensburg (1922) Netherlands6,421
Flowergate (1911) United Kingdom5,161Arrived with furnace defects
Fylingdale (1924) United Kingdom3,918
Hadleigh (1930) United Kingdom5,222
HMS Harvester Royal NavyEscort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Destroyer
Ila (1939) Norway1,583Returned
Inger Toft (1920) United Kingdom2,190
Ingertre (1921) Norway2,462
Ioannis M Embiricos (1934) Greece3,734Bombed and sunk northwest of Ireland, by aFocke-Wulf Fw 200 naval bomber, ofI./KG.40[7]

She was en route fromMontreal toPreston with lumber.

Kordecki (1930) Poland1,975Returned
Lars Kruse (1923) United Kingdom1,807
Lylepark (1929) United Kingdom5,186Returned
Maclaren (1915) United Kingdom2,350Wrecked, salvaged, repaired
Manchester Division (1918) United Kingdom6,048
Maplecourt (1894) Canada3,388Sunk byU-107[8] On 4 Feb
Maplewood (1930) United Kingdom4,566Capt A G Maundrell (Commodore)
Mathilda (1920) Norway3,650
Milcrest (1919) United Kingdom5,283
Myson (1927) France4,564
Narocz (1915) Poland1,795Returned
HMCS Otter Royal Canadian NavyEscort 22 Jan - 23 Jan
Armed yacht
HMSPhilante Royal NavyEscort 4 Feb - 8 Feb
Armed yacht, acting as convoy escort vessel
Pilar De Larrinaga (1918) United Kingdom7,046
Pontypridd (1924) United Kingdom4,458
Quistconck (1918) United Kingdom5,144
Ranella (1912) Norway5,590Straggler fromBHX 104
HMSRanpura Royal NavyEscort 22 Jan - 4 Feb
Armed merchant cruiser
Rolf Jarl (1920) Norway1,917
Rozenburg (1918) Netherlands2,068Returned
Selbo (1921) Norway1,778
Sevill (1921) United Kingdom1,383
Sinnington Court (1928) United Kingdom6,910Returned
Telesfora De Larrinaga (1920) United Kingdom5,780
Trident (1917) United Kingdom4,317
Willesden (1925) United Kingdom4,563

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hague pp.133&134
  2. ^Blair, p.233
  3. ^"Convoy SC.20". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved30 October 2013.
  4. ^"SS Calafatis [+1941]". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved30 October 2013.
  5. ^"Dione II – British Steam Merchant". www.uboat.net. Retrieved30 October 2013.
  6. ^"Empire Engineer – British Steam Merchant". www.uboat.net. Retrieved30 October 2013.
  7. ^"SS Ioannis M. Embiricos (+1941)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved30 October 2013.
  8. ^"Maplecourt – Canadian Steam Merchant". www.uboat.net. Retrieved30 October 2013.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Blair, Clay (1996).Hitler's U-boat War:The Hunters 1939–1942. New York: Random House.ISBN 0-394-58839-8.
  • Hague, Arnold (2000).The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945.ISBN 1-86176-147-3.

External links

[edit]
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