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Continuant

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromContinuant consonant)
Type of speech sound
For the mathematical term, seeContinuant (mathematics).

Inphonetics, acontinuant is aspeech soundproduced without a complete closure in theoral cavity. By one definition,continuant is adistinctive feature that refers to any sound produced with an incomplete closure of the vocal tract, thus encompassing all sounds (includingvowels) exceptnasals,plosives andaffricates.[1][2][3][4][5]By another definition, it refers exclusively toconsonantal sounds produced with an incomplete closure of the oral cavity, prototypicallyapproximants andfricatives,[6][7] but sometimes alsotrills.[8]

Comparesonorants (resonants), a class of speech sounds which includes vowels, approximants andnasals (but not fricatives), and contrasts withobstruents.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"continuant" in Bussamann,Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics, 1996
  2. ^Hayes, Bruce (2009).Introductory Phonology. Blackwell. p. 78.ISBN 978-1-4051-8411-3.
  3. ^Chalker, Sylvia. (1998).The Oxford dictionary of English grammar. Weiner, E. S. C., Oxford University Press. (1st rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-172767-2.OCLC 49356718.
  4. ^"continuant" in Crystal,A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics, 6th ed, 2008
  5. ^Matthews, P.H. (2014).The Concise Oxford English Dictionary of Linguistics (3 ed.). Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780191753060.
  6. ^"continuant" in Bussamann,Routledge dictionary of language and linguistics, 1996
  7. ^Matthews, P.H. (2014).The Concise Oxford English Dictionary of Linguistics (3 ed.). Oxford University Press.ISBN 9780191753060.
  8. ^Anderson, Catherine; Bjorkman, Bronwyn; Denis, Derek; Doner, Julianne; Grant, Margaret; Sanders, Nathan; Taniguchi, Ai (2022-02-28),"3.4 Describing consonants: Manner",Essentials of Linguistics (2nd ed.), McMaster University, retrieved2023-08-28
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱn̪̊nn̠̊ɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatet̪s̪d̪z̪tsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantβ̞ʋð̞ɹɹ̠ɻjɰ˷
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̮
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬ̪ɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭ̊ɭʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̊𝼈ʎ̮ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

Other
Articulation
Place
Labial
Coronal
Active place
Dorsal
Laryngeal
Double articulation
Pathological
Other
Manner
Obstruent
Sonorant
Airstream
Secondary
articulation
Tongue shape
Voice
Phonation


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