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Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Policy bureau of the Hong Kong Government

Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau
政制及內地事務局
Emblem of the Hong Kong SAR
Agency overview
Formed2007
Headquarters12/F and 13/F, East Wing, Central Government Offices, 2Tim Mei Avenue, Tamar, Hong Kong
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
  • Andy Chan, Under Secretary of Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
Agency executive
  • Gracie Foo, Permanent Secretary of Constitutional and Mainland Affairs
Parent agencyChief Secretary for Administration
Websitecmab.gov.hk
Politics andgovernment
ofHong Kong
  • University Grants Committee Secretariat
  • Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency
Related topicsflagHong Kong portal
Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau
Traditional Chinese政制及內地事務局
Simplified Chinese政制及内地事务局
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhèng Zhì jí Nèidì Shìwù Jú
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJing jai kahp noih deih sih mouh guhk
JyutpingZing3 zai3 kap6 noi6 dei6 si6 mou6 guk6

TheConstitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau is a ministerial-levelpolicy bureaux of theGovernment of Hong Kong responsible for the implementation of theBasic Law, includingelectoral matters and promotion of equal opportunities and privacy protection.[1] The bureau also functions as the intermediary between the HKSAR Government and theCentral People's Government and other Mainland authorities under the principles of "One Country, Two Systems",[2] including the coordination of liaison between the HKSAR Government and Central authorities, promoting regional co-operation initiatives between Hong Kong and the Mainland, and overseeing the operation of offices of the HKSAR Government on the Mainland.[1]

The bureau is headed by theSecretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs, currentlyErick Tsang.

History

[edit]

The former Constitutional Affairs Branch was formed by a reorganisation of theGovernment Secretariat in 1989. Upon thehandover on 1 July 1997, the Branch was renamed the Constitutional Affairs Bureau. UnderDonald Tsang's re-organisation of the Government Secretariat in 2007, the Bureau was renamed the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau to reflect the Bureau's portfolio for coordination of the HKSAR’s relationship with the Mainland. In the re-organisation, the Bureau was also assigned portfolios relating to human rights and access to information as guaranteed in the Basic Law.[3]

The Bureau has been responsible for Hong Kong'selectoral reforms. Since the1994 electoral reform, the Secretary for Constitutional Affairs has represented the Government in moving government bills for amending electoral laws in theLegislative Council. Pursuant to the lastelectoral reform sparked by amendment of Annexes I and II of theBasic Law by theStanding Committee of the National People's Congress on 31 March 2021, the Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau introduced the Improving Electoral System (Consolidated Amendments) Bill 2021 to the Legislative Council to amend local legislations accordingly.[4] The Bureau released theGreen Paper on Constitutional Development in July 2007 for public consultation on the options, roadmap and timetable for implementing universal suffrage forChief Executive elections andLegislative Council elections.[5]

The Bureau has also set up offices in the Mainland andTaiwan, including theBeijing Office of the HKSAR Government,Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices on the Mainland and theHong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office inTaipei.[6]

Recent incidents

[edit]

In October 2020,Apple Daily reported that the agency had ordered government departments to report any public sightings of theRepublic of China flag, and to remove the flags when the public or media are not around.[7]

In April 2022, the department revealed it had spent more than HK$16,000,000 on publicity to promote the2021 Hong Kong electoral changes.[8]

In May 2023,Hong Kong Free Press released an article, which discovered that the CMAB had funded the Equal Opportunities (Sexual Orientation) Funding Scheme since 2003, with some of the money going to groups that promoted changes to sexual orientation.[9]

In May 2023, the CMAB submitted proposals to forbid insulting the Hong Kong flag, both in real life and on the internet.[10]

Agencies

[edit]

The following are agencies which are related to this bureau.[11]

Registration and Electoral Office

[edit]
Main article:Registration and Electoral Office (Hong Kong)
This section is an excerpt fromRegistration and Electoral Office.[edit]
Emblem of Hong Kong
Politics andgovernment
ofHong Kong
  • University Grants Committee Secretariat
  • Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency
Related topicsflagHong Kong portal

TheRegistration and Electoral Office (REO) (Chinese:選舉事務處)[12] is adepartment under the jurisdiction of the Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau (CMAB) of theHong Kong Government.[13] It is also an administrative support organisation of theElectoral Affairs Commission (EAC), which assists the implementation of the statutory rights under the Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance.[14]

The REO assists members of the public to register as electors, dividing constituencies, and formulating electoral regulations and guidelines forelection activities. The elections ofChief Executive,Election Committee,Legislative Council andDistrict Council are all managed by the office.[15] However, the REO is a logistics department and has no decision-making power on the electoral policy as the decision-making power is vested in the EAC.

The REO is headed by the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), who is assisted by the Principal Electoral Officers (PEO) and the Chief Systems Manager (CSM). The head office is at the Treasury Building inCheung Sha Wan, with several other divisions at theMillennium City inKwun Tong andKowloonbay International Trade & Exhibition Centre inKowloon Bay.[16]

Registration Deadlines

[edit]

Eligible residents may submit an application for new voter registration, and registered voters may report on change of registration particulars at any time of the year. However, electors who wish to have their registration processed or their information updated in the same cycle or to be listed in the final registers, they must submit their application forms to the Registration and Electoral Office on or before the statutory deadlines.

Type of ApplicationStatutory Deadlines
New Voter RegistrationDistrict Council Election year (e.g. 2023):2 July
Non District Council Election year (e.g. 2020, 2021 & 2022):2 May
Report on Change of Particulars by an ElectorDistrict Council Election year (e.g. 2023):2 June
Non District Council Election year (e.g. 2020, 2021 & 2022):2 April

Registration Statistics

[edit]

Hong Kong has seen a major surge in voter registrations, particularly among young people. Nearly 386,000 people have registered to vote in the past year, a record high since the handover of Hong Kong.[17] The Registration & Elector Office updates and publishes the Final Registers every year.[18]

YearNo. of Electors in the Final RegistersChanges (YoY%)
20204,466,944[19]8.08%
20194,132,977[20]8.35%
20183,814,3180.24%
20173,805,0690.69%
20163,779,0852.30%
20153,693,9425.31%
20143,507,7861.05%
20133,471,4230.15%
20123,466,201-2.65%
20113,560,5353.76%
20103,431,5921.73%
20093,373,3420.04%
20083,372,0072.31%
20073,295,8263.45%
20063,185,927-0.92%
20053,215,5220.26%
20043,207,2277.86%
20032,973,6122.20%
20022,909,594-3.25%
20013,007,244

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Welcome Message".Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  2. ^the Government of the HKSAR, 2019 Budget Heading 163- Registration and Electoral OfficeArchived 24 November 2020 at theWayback Machine Retrieved 17 November 2019
  3. ^Constitutional Affairs Bureau."Legislative Council Brief on the Re-organisation of Policy BUreaux of the Government Secretariat"(PDF).Legislative Council of the HKSAR. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  4. ^Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau."Legislative Council Brief on the Improving Electoral System (Consolidated Amendments) Bill 2021"(PDF).Legislative Council of the HKSAR. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  5. ^Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau."Green Paper on Constitutional Development"(PDF).Legislative Council of the HKSAR. Retrieved2 April 2022.
  6. ^Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau."Topical Issues: Hong Kong Offices in the Mainland and Taiwan". Retrieved2 April 2022.
  7. ^"Hong Kong on high alert to uphold 'one China' stance on Taiwan national day".Apple Daily 蘋果日報 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)).Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved24 October 2020.
  8. ^"Over HK$16 million spent on publicity to promote Hong Kong's electoral overhaul".Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 8 April 2022. Retrieved8 April 2022.
  9. ^Leung, Hillary (7 May 2023)."'They said they could make me straight': Hongkonger recalls 'brainwashing' by group with gov't funding from 'equality' scheme".Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved7 May 2023.
  10. ^Ho, Kelly (10 May 2023)."Hong Kong mulls wider ban on insults to regional flag, making online desecration illegal".Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved12 May 2023.
  11. ^"Registration and Electoral Office About Us".www.reo.gov.hk.Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved16 November 2019.
  12. ^the Government of the HKSAR, 2019 Budget Heading 163- Registration and Electoral OfficeArchived 24 November 2020 at theWayback Machine Retrieved 17 November 2019
  13. ^"Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau Chairman Message".www.cmab.gov.hk.Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved17 November 2019.
  14. ^"Registration and Electoral Office About Us".www.reo.gov.hk.Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved16 November 2019.
  15. ^"Electoral Affairs Commission Chairman's Message".www.eac.hk.Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved16 November 2019.
  16. ^"Contact Details of Access Co-ordinator and Access Officers"(PDF). Registration and Electoral Office.Archived(PDF) from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved23 March 2021.Voter Registration Division, Information Technology Management Unit, Elections Division 2 and Administration Division 12 & 13/F Kowloonbay International Trade and Exhibition Centre, 1 Trademart Drive, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong
  17. ^"Hong Kong voter registration skyrockets, driven by extradition bill anger".South China Morning Post. 2 August 2019.Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  18. ^"Voter Registration Statistics".www.voterregistration.gov.hk.Archived from the original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved19 November 2019.
  19. ^"Voter Registration Statistics".www.voterregistration.gov.hk.Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved21 June 2020.
  20. ^"Hong Kong records over 4.13 mln registered electors - Xinhua | English.news.cn".www.xinhuanet.com. Archived fromthe original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved17 January 2020.

External links

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