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Constitution of Sabah

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Constitution of Sabah
  • The Constitution of the State of Sabah
CitationConstitution of Sabah
Territorial extentSabah,Malaysia
Commenced16 September 1963
Related legislation
Constitution of Malaysia
Status: Amended

TheConstitution of the State of Sabah is a supreme law enacted for thestate of Sabah.[1] Coming into effect uponindependence within Malaysia in 1963, it is further detailed in 6 Parts, 58 Articles and two Schedules.

Provisions

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Article 27 stipulates that any laws that passed either on or afterMalaysia Day that is inconsistent with the Constitution will be rendered void. Thus, this makes the State Constitution is a supreme law for Sabah other than theFederal Constitution of Malaysia.[2]

Constitutional amendment

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Under Article 43, the Constitution may be amended only by passing an Enactment by theSabah State Legislative Assembly and shall not be amended by any other methods possible. To amend the Constitution, the Bill must be passed withtwo-thirds majority after second and third readings.

Several amendments has been made to the Constitution including upholding Islam as the State official religion in 1973[3] and party hopping ban in 2023.[4]

Composition

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The Constitution consists of:

Part I - The State Government

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This Part consisting 12 Articles prescribed the role of theState Government as a part of executive branch of Sabah.[5]

Chapter 1 - The Head of State

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Chapter 2- The Executive

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Chapter 3 - Capacity as respects property, contracts and suits

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Part II - The Legislature

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This Part consisting 15 Articles prescribed the role of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly as a part of legislative branch of Sabah.

Part III - Financial Provisions

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This Part consisting 8 Articles prescribed financial affairs and economic matters of Sabah.

Part IV - The Public Service

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This Part consisting 5 Articles prescribed public service affairs such as the establishment of Public Service Commission.

Part V - General Provisions

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This Part consisting 7 Articles prescribed state identity and other matters related to the State.

Part VI - Transitional Provisions

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This Part consisting 11 Articles prescribed all matters of the State prior the formation of Malaysia and relations within the United Kingdom as a Crown Colony.

References

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  1. ^"The Constitution of the State of Sabah"(PDF).
  2. ^Bernama (2023-01-07)."Patuhi undang-undang, perlembagaan Sabah tentukan Ketua Menteri, Kerajaan Negeri".MalaysiaGazette. Retrieved2023-09-11.
  3. ^Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah Hajimin; Pg Mohd Faezulfikri AG Omar; Noor Afiqah Athirah Hajimin (April 2020)."Tun Mustapha dan Pengukuhan Islam di Sabah: 1963 – 1973"(PDF).
  4. ^Izwan Abdullah (2023-05-25)."Sabah lulus RUU larang ADUN tukar parti".Berita Harian.
  5. ^"Undang-undang beri hak Hajiji kekal sebagai Ketua Menteri Sabah".Majoriti.com.my (in Malay). 2023-01-07. Retrieved2023-09-11.
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