TheConstitution Act, 1996 forms part of the provincialconstitution ofBritish Columbia. The Act outlines the powers and rules governing theexecutive and legislative branches of the provincialgovernment of British Columbia. British Columbia is the only province of Canada to have such an act; the constitutions of other provinces are made up of a diffuse number of sources.[1] Despite this, even theConstitution Act is not truly exhaustive, as certain aspects of the province's constitution are not included in it.[2]
Prior to its enactment, the powers and rules of the British Columbia executive and legislature were derived from theBritish Columbia Terms of Union, which officially joined British Columbia into Canada. Those terms of union, in turn, continued the government established in the terms of union between the Colony of Vancouver Island with the Colony of British Columbia.[3] TheBritish Columbia Terms of Union is still part of the Constitution of Canada.[4]
A constitution can be, but does not need to be, contained in a single document called the constitution. There is very little that is singular about provincial constitutions in Canada. Provincial constitutions are found in multiple sources, including portions of the Constitution of Canada, ordinary provincial legislation, common law, and the unwritten constitutional conventions typical of Westminster-style governing. With the exception of British Columbia, which is the only province that has a written document titled a constitution, the contents of provincial constitutions are not exhaustively listed or defined.
Even British Columbia's Constitution Act does not contain the entirety of the province's constitution and what may be missing from the Act is not necessarily clear.
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