Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Constance of Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Queen of Bohemia from 1199 to 1230

Constance of Hungary
Queen Constance on atympanum in theCistercian abbey Porta Coeli
Queen consort of Bohemia
Tenure1199–1230
Bornc. 1180
Hungary
Died6 December 1240 (aged c. 60)
Tišnov,Moravia
Burial
Spouse
IssueWenceslaus I of Bohemia
Anna of Bohemia
Saint Agnes of Bohemia
HouseÁrpád
FatherBéla III of Hungary
MotherAgnes of Antioch

Constance of Hungary (in Hungarian,Konstancia; in Czech,Konstancie; c. 1180 – 6 December 1240) was the secondQueen consort ofOttokar I of Bohemia.

Family

[edit]

Constance was a daughter ofBéla III of Hungary[1] and his first wifeAgnes of Antioch.[2] Her older siblings includedEmeric, King of Hungary,Margaret of Hungary andAndrew II of Hungary.

Marriage and children

[edit]

In 1199, Ottokar I divorced his first wife,Adelaide of Meissen, on grounds ofconsanguinity. He married Constance later in the same year.[1] Together with Ottokar, she had nine children.[1]

Queen Constance is regularly noted as a co-donator with her husband in various documents of his reign. Her petitions to her husband for variousdonations are also recorded. She is considered to have sold the cityBoleráz to her nephewBéla IV of Hungary. In 1247, Béla conferred said city to the nuns ofTrnava. An epistle by which Constance supposedly grants freedom to the cities ofBřeclav andOlomouc is considered a false document. The same epistle grants lands inOstrovany to the monastery of St. Stephen of Hradište. Another epistle has the queen settling "honorable Teutonic men" (viros honestos Theutunicos) in the city ofHodonín and is also considered aforgery.[3] In 1230, Ottokar I died and their son Wenceslaus succeeded him. Constance survived her husband by a decade.

In 1231,Pope Gregory IX set Queen Constance and herdower possessions under the protection of theHoly See. His letter to Constance clarifies said possessions to include the provinces ofBřeclav (Brecyzlaviensem), Pribyslavice (Pribizlavensem), Dolni Kunice (Conowizensem), Godens (Godeninensem),Bzenec (Bisenzensem) andBudějovice (Budegewizensem).[4] In 1232, Constance foundedCloister Porta Coeli nearTišnov and retired to it as a nun. She died within the Cloister.

Issue

[edit]

The Milanese mysticGuglielma (1210s – 24 October 1281) claimed to be a Princess of Bohemia[5] and has therefore been identified as a daughter of Ottokar and Constance with the name Vilemína or Božena, but there is an absence of any corroborating Bohemian documents.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcEarenfight 2013, p. 175.
  2. ^Mielke 2021, p. 92.
  3. ^"Women's Biography: Constance of Hungary". Archived fromthe original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved21 August 2008.
  4. ^"1231 Letter from Gregory IX to Constance of hungary". Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved21 August 2008.
  5. ^Marina Benedetti, ed. (1999).Milano 1300: I processi inquisitoriali contro le devote e i devoti di santa Guglielma. Milan: Libri Scheiwiller.

Sources

[edit]


External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toConstance of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia.
Constance of Hungary
Born: 1180? Died: 6 December 1240
Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Adelaide of Meissen
Queen consort of Bohemia
1199–1230
Succeeded by
Přemyslid
c. 870–1198 (Duchesses)
1198–1306 (Queens)
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia
Non-dynastic
1306–1310
Luxembourg
1310–1437
Habsburg
1437–1457
Non-dynastic
1457–1471
Jagiellonian
1471–1526
Habsburg
1526–1780
Habsburg-Lorraine
1780–1918
  • 1 also titled Queen of Bohemia
International
National
People
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_of_Hungary&oldid=1319909566"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp