| Constance of Hungary | |
|---|---|
Queen Constance on atympanum in theCistercian abbey Porta Coeli | |
| Queen consort of Bohemia | |
| Tenure | 1199–1230 |
| Born | c. 1180 Hungary |
| Died | 6 December 1240 (aged c. 60) Tišnov,Moravia |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Wenceslaus I of Bohemia Anna of Bohemia Saint Agnes of Bohemia |
| House | Árpád |
| Father | Béla III of Hungary |
| Mother | Agnes of Antioch |
Constance of Hungary (in Hungarian,Konstancia; in Czech,Konstancie; c. 1180 – 6 December 1240) was the secondQueen consort ofOttokar I of Bohemia.
Constance was a daughter ofBéla III of Hungary[1] and his first wifeAgnes of Antioch.[2] Her older siblings includedEmeric, King of Hungary,Margaret of Hungary andAndrew II of Hungary.
In 1199, Ottokar I divorced his first wife,Adelaide of Meissen, on grounds ofconsanguinity. He married Constance later in the same year.[1] Together with Ottokar, she had nine children.[1]
Queen Constance is regularly noted as a co-donator with her husband in various documents of his reign. Her petitions to her husband for variousdonations are also recorded. She is considered to have sold the cityBoleráz to her nephewBéla IV of Hungary. In 1247, Béla conferred said city to the nuns ofTrnava. An epistle by which Constance supposedly grants freedom to the cities ofBřeclav andOlomouc is considered a false document. The same epistle grants lands inOstrovany to the monastery of St. Stephen of Hradište. Another epistle has the queen settling "honorable Teutonic men" (viros honestos Theutunicos) in the city ofHodonín and is also considered aforgery.[3] In 1230, Ottokar I died and their son Wenceslaus succeeded him. Constance survived her husband by a decade.
In 1231,Pope Gregory IX set Queen Constance and herdower possessions under the protection of theHoly See. His letter to Constance clarifies said possessions to include the provinces ofBřeclav (Brecyzlaviensem), Pribyslavice (Pribizlavensem), Dolni Kunice (Conowizensem), Godens (Godeninensem),Bzenec (Bisenzensem) andBudějovice (Budegewizensem).[4] In 1232, Constance foundedCloister Porta Coeli nearTišnov and retired to it as a nun. She died within the Cloister.
The Milanese mysticGuglielma (1210s – 24 October 1281) claimed to be a Princess of Bohemia[5] and has therefore been identified as a daughter of Ottokar and Constance with the name Vilemína or Božena, but there is an absence of any corroborating Bohemian documents.
Constance of Hungary Born: 1180? Died: 6 December 1240 | ||
| Royal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Vacant Title last held by Adelaide of Meissen | Queen consort of Bohemia 1199–1230 | Succeeded by |