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Congress of South African Students

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anti-apartheid student organization
Part ofa series on
Apartheid

TheCongress of South African Students (COSAS) is an anti-apartheid student organisation established in 1979 in the wake of the June 16 Soweto Uprisings in 1976 inSouth Africa.

Background

[edit]

COSAS was formed in June 1979 after theSouth African Students' Movement was banned in 1977.[1]: 371 [2] It set out to organise black students at secondary, night, technical and teacher training schools as well as correspondence colleges.[1]: 371  The COSAS was formed from exile by PresidentOliver Tambo and COSAS's first president wasEphraim Mogale. In its first two years COSAS took up two commemorative campaigns that authorities saw asAfrican National Congress-supporting: the 1979 hanging of uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) guerrillaSolomon Mahlangu and the centenary of theZulu victory over British troops at Isandhlwana.

In 1982, COSAS adopted the theme "Student-worker action" and promoted the formation of youth congresses to serve the interests of young workers and unemployed youth.[1]: 371  The organization provided support to striking workers and community struggles around issues such as transport increases, rent hikes and the like.

In 1983, the COSAS welcomed the formation of theUnited Democratic Front (UDF) and played a key role in the formation of the regional UDF structures in all of the provinces. It saw the UDF as representing a common platform to fight for a free and democratic South Africa.

Throughout the 1980s, under the banner of COSAS, students staged a variety of resistance tactics like boycotts and strikes. In Cradock, Eastern Cape students from seven schools boycotted the transfer ofMatthew Goniwe, a teacher andanti-apartheid activist who was later murdered by apartheid security forces. COSAS's current president is Thabang Mokoena.[3]COSAS has the stated goal of uniting and representing South African students of poor and disadvantaged backgrounds at "the Pre-Tertiary Level".[4] TheCOSAS motto is “Each One Teach One”.[5]

References

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  1. ^abcDavies, Rob; O'Meara, Dan; Dlamini, Sipho (1984).The Struggle for South Africa. Vol. 2. London: Zed Books.ISBN 0862322561 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^"O'Malley".The Heart of Hope. Retrieved2012-12-28.
  3. ^"Constitution of the Congress of South African Students". Archived fromthe original on 2015-03-03. Retrieved2012-12-28.
  4. ^"Constitution of the Congress of South African Students". Archived fromthe original on 2015-03-03. Retrieved2012-12-28.
  5. ^"Constitution of the Congress of South African Students". Archived fromthe original on 2015-03-03. Retrieved2012-12-28.
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