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Concurrent List

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of the constitution of India
Not to be confused with concurrent Legislative List ofMalaysia or ofPakistan.
Part ofa series on the
Constitution of India
Preamble
I ∙II ∙III ∙IV ∙IVA ∙V ∙VI ∙VII
VIII ∙IX ∙IXA ∙IXB ∙X ∙XI ∙XII ∙XIII ∙XIV
XIVA ∙XV ∙XVI ∙XVII ∙XVIII ∙XIX ∙XX ∙XXI
XXII
I ∙II ∙III ∙IV ∙V
List ∙1 ∙2 ∙3 ∙4 ∙5 ∙6 ∙7 ∙8 ∙9 ∙10 ∙11 ∙12 ∙13 ∙14 ∙15 ∙16 ∙17 ∙18 ∙19 ∙20 ∙21 ∙22 ∙23 ∙24 ∙25 ∙26 ∙27 ∙28 ∙29 ∙30 ∙31 ∙32 ∙33 ∙34 ∙35 ∙36 ∙37 ∙38 ∙39 ∙40 ∙41 ∙42 ∙43 ∙44 ∙45 ∙46 ∙47 ∙48 ∙49 ∙50 ∙51 ∙52 ∙53 ∙54 ∙55 ∙56 ∙57 ∙58 ∙59 ∙60 ∙61 ∙62 ∙63 ∙64 ∙65 ∙66 ∙67 ∙68 ∙69 ∙70 ∙71 ∙72 ∙73 ∙74 ∙75 ∙76 ∙77 ∙78 ∙79 ∙80 ∙81 ∙82 ∙83 ∙84 ∙85 ∙86 ∙87 ∙88 ∙89 ∙90 ∙91 ∙92 ∙93 ∙94 ∙95 ∙96 ∙97 ∙98 ∙99 ∙100 ∙101 ∙102 ∙103 ∙104 ∙105 ∙106

TheConcurrent List orList-III (Seventh Schedule)[1] is a list of 52 items (though the last subject is numbered 47) given in theSeventh Schedule to theConstitution of India. It includes the power to be considered by both the union and state government. The legislative section is divided into three lists:Union List,State List and Concurrent List. Unlike thefederal governments of the United States, Switzerland or Australia, residual powers remain with theUnion Government, as with the Canadian federal government.[2]

Uniformity is desirable but not essential on items in the concurrent list.[3] If any provision of a law made by theLegislature of a State is repugnant to any provision of a law made byParliament which Parliament is competent to enact, or to any provision of an existing law with respect to one of the matters enumerated in the Concurrent List, then, the law made by Parliament, whether passed before or after the law made by the Legislature of such State, or, as the case may be, the existing law, shall prevail and the law made by the Legislature of the State shall, to the extent of the repugnancy, be void. There is an exception to this in cases "where a law is made by the Legislature of a State with respect to one of the matters enumerated in the Concurrent List contains any provision repugnant to the provisions of an earlier law made by Parliament or an existing law with respect to that matter, then, the law so made by the Legislature of such State shall, if it has been reserved for the consideration of thePresident and has received his assent, prevail in that State. Provided that nothing in this clause shall prevent Parliament from enacting at any time any law with respect to the same matter including a law adding to, amending, varying or repealing the law so made by the Legislature of the State."[4]

Items on the list

[edit]

The 52 items currently on the list are:[5][6]

1.Criminal law, including all matters included in theIndian Penal Code at the commencement of this Constitution but excluding offences against laws with respect to any of the matters specified inList I orList II and excluding the use ofnaval,military orair forces or any otherarmed forces of the Union in aid of the civil power.
2.Criminal procedure, including all matters included in theCode of Criminal Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution.
3.Preventive detention for reasons connected with thesecurity of a State, the maintenance ofpublic order, or the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the community; persons subjected to suchdetention.
4. Removal from oneState to another State ofprisoners,accused persons and persons subjected to preventive detention for reasons specified in Entry 3 of this list.
5.Marriage anddivorce;infants andminors;adoption;wills,intestacy and succession;joint family andpartition; all matters in respect of which parties in judicial proceedings were immediately before the commencement of this Constitution subject to their personal law.
6. Transfer of property other thanagricultural land; registration ofdeeds and documents.
7.Contracts includingpartnership,agency,contracts of carriage, and other special forms of contracts, but not including contracts relating to agricultural land.
8. Actionable wrongs
9.Bankruptcy andinsolvency.
10.Trust andTrustees.
11. Administrators – general and official trustees.
11-A. Administration of justice; constitution and Organisation of all courts, except theSupreme Court and theHigh Courts.
12.Evidence andoaths; recognition of laws,public acts and records, andjudicial proceedings.
13.Civil procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Civil Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution, limitation andarbitration.
14.Contempt of court, but not including contempt of the Supreme Court.
15.Vagrancy;nomadic and migratory tribes.
16.Lunacy andmental deficiency, includingplaces for the reception or treatment oflunatics and mental deficients.
17. Prevention ofcruelty to animals.
17-A.Forests.
17-B.Protection of wild animals andbirds.
18.Adulteration of foodstuffs and other goods.
19.Drugs andpoisons, subject to the provisions of Entry 59 of List I with respect toopium.
20.Economic andsocial planning.
20-A.Population control andfamily planning.
21. Commercial and industrial monopolies,combines and trusts.
22.Trade unions;industrial andlabour disputes.
23.Social security andsocial insurance;employment andunemployment.
24. Welfare of labour includingconditions of work,provident funds,employers' liability,workmen's compensation,invalidity andold age pensions andmaternity benefits.
25.Education, includingtechnical education,medical education and universities, subject to the provisions of Entries 63, 64, 65 and 66 of List I;vocational and technical training of labour.
26.Legal,medical and otherprofessions.
27.Relief and rehabilitation of persons displaced from their original place of residence by reason of the setting up of theDominions ofIndia andPakistan.
28.Charities andcharitable institutions, charitable and religious endowments andreligious institutions.
29. Prevention of the extension from one State to another of infectious or contagious diseases or pests affecting men, animals or plants.
30.Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.
31.Ports other than those declared by or under law made by Parliament or existing law to be major ports.
32.Shipping andnavigation oninland waterways as regards mechanically propelled vessels, and the rule of the road on suchwaterways, and the carriage of passengers and goods on inland waterways subject to the provisions of List I with respect to national waterways.
33.Trade andcommerce in, and theproduction,supply and distribution of,-
(a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in thepublic interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products
(b)foodstuffs, including edibleoilseeds andoils
(c) cattlefodder, includingoilcakes and other concentrates
(d) rawcotton, whether ginned or not ginned, andcotton seed; and
(e) rawjute.
33-A. Weights and measures except establishment of standards.
34.Price control.
35.Mechanically propelled vehicles including the principles on which taxes on such vehicles are to be levied.
36. Factories.
37. Boilers.
38.Electricity.
39.Newspapers, books andprinting presses.
40.Archaeological sites and remains other than those declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance.
41. Custody, management and disposal of property (including agricultural land) declared by law to be evacuee property.
42. Acquisition and requisitioning of property.
43. Recovery in a State of claims in respect of taxes and other public demands, including arrears of land-revenue and sums recoverable as such arrears, arising outside that State.
44.Stamp duties other than duties or fees collected by means of judicial stamps, but not including rates of stamp duty.
45. Inquiries and statistics for the purposes of any of the matters specified in List II or List III.
46. Jurisdiction and powers of all courts, except theSupreme Court, with respect to any of the matters in this List.
47. Fees in respect of any of the matters in this List, but not including fees taken in any court.

Transferred Subjects

[edit]

Through the42nd Amendment Act of 1976, five subjects were transferred from State to Concurrent List. They are:[7]

  1. Education
  2. Forests
  3. Weights & Measures
  4. Protection of Wild Animals and Birds
  5. Administration of Justice

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"SEVENTH SCHEDULE"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2018-09-21.
  2. ^Robert L. Hardgrave and Stanley A. Koachanek (2008).India: Government and politics in a developing nation (Seventh ed.). Thomson Wadsworth. p. 146.ISBN 978-0-495-00749-4.
  3. ^Babulal Fadia (1984).State politics in India Volume II. Radiant publishers, New Delhi. pp. 92–122.
  4. ^"Part XI - Relations between the Union and the States"(PDF).Ministry of Law and Justice. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-05-01. Retrieved2013-03-25.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  5. ^"The Concurrent Subject List". Vakilbabu.com. Retrieved2013-03-25.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  6. ^"Seventh Schedule". Constitution.org. Retrieved2013-03-25.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  7. ^"The Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act, 1976". Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2017.
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