| Comptroller of Maryland | |
|---|---|
since January 16, 2023 | |
| Style |
|
| Member of | Board of Public Works, among others |
| Seat | Louis Goldstein Treasury Building Annapolis, Maryland |
| Appointer | General election |
| Term length | Four years, no term limit |
| Constituting instrument | Maryland Constitution of 1851 |
| Inaugural holder | Philip Francis Thomas |
| Website | Official website |
Thecomptroller of Maryland is a constitutional officer of theU.S. state ofMaryland. Thirty-four individuals have held the office of comptroller since 1851, when the office was created. The incumbent isBrooke Lierman, aDemocrat.
The comptroller is elected by the citizens of Maryland to a four-year term onElection Day in November, and takes office on the third Monday of the January next succeeding. There is no limit to the number of terms a comptroller may hold.[1] Likewise, neither the Maryland Constitution nor the Annotated Code of Maryland prescribe any qualifications for the office, such as residency, age, or even citizenship requirements.[2]
In the event of a vacancy in the office of comptroller, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term.[3] The comptroller may be removed from office by theGeneral Assembly throughimpeachment.[4] However, the comptroller cannot berecalled under Maryland law.[5]
The comptroller's office was established by the secondMaryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern for potential fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury.[6] Pursuant to this mandate, the comptroller effectively functions as Maryland'schief financial officer. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes maintaining thegeneral ledger. To this end, the comptrollerprescribes and operates the statewide accounting system, administerspayroll to state employees, and prepares the state of Maryland'sannual comprehensive financial report. As it concernsrevenue administration, the comptrollercollects taxes due the state, conductsincome andsales tax audits of taxpayers for compliance with state and local laws, processestax returns, settlesdelinquent tax receipts, and enforcesbusiness licensing andunclaimed property laws. It is by virtue of the Disposition of Abandoned Property Act that the comptroller's office publicizes taxpayers' forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets. Likewise, the comptroller (or a deputy) draws allwarrants for payment of money on the state treasury and countersigns all checks drawn by thestate treasurer on state deposits. The comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of evidences ofstate debt and countersigns such papers.[7][8]
| No. | Image | Name | Term | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Philip Francis Thomas | 1851–1853 | Democratic | |
| 2 | Henry E. Bateman | 1853–1854 | Democratic | |
| 3 | William Pinkney Whyte | 1854–1856 | Democratic | |
| 4 | William Henry Purnell | 1856–1861 | Know Nothing | |
| 5 | Dennis Claude | 1861 | Democratic | |
| 6 | Abram Lingan Jarrett | 1861–1862 | Democratic | |
| 7 | Samuel Snowden Maffit | 1862–1864 | National Union (previously Republican) | |
| 8 | Henry Hollyday Goldsborough | 1864 | National Union (previously Republican) | |
| 9 | Robert John Jump | 1864–1867 | National Union (previously Republican) | |
| 10 | William James Leonard | 1867–1870 | Democratic | |
| 11 | Levin Woolford | 1870–1878 | Democratic | |
| 12 | Thomas James Keating | 1878–1884 | Democratic | |
| 13 | J. Frank Turner | 1884–1888 | Democratic | |
| 14 | L. Victor Baughman | 1888–1892 | Democratic | |
| 15 | Marion deKalb Smith | 1892–1896 | Democratic | |
| 16 | Robert Patterson Graham | 1896–1898 | Republican | |
| 17 | Phillips Lee Goldsborough | 1898–1900 | Republican | |
| 18 | Joshua W. Hering | 1900–1904 | Democratic | |
| 19 | Gordon T. Atkinson | 1904–1908 | Democratic | |
| 20 | Joshua W. Hering | 1908–1910 | Democratic | |
| 21 | William B. Clagett | 1910–1911 | Democratic | |
| 22 | Charles H. Stanley | 1911–1912 | Democratic | |
| 23 | Emerson C. Harrington | 1912–1916 | Democratic | |
| 24 | Hugh A. McMullen | 1916–1920 | Democratic | |
| 25 | E. Brooke Lee | 1920–1922 | Democratic | |
| 26 | William S. Gordy, Jr. | 1922–1939 | Democratic | |
| 27 | J. Millard Tawes | 1939–1947 | Democratic | |
| 28 | James J. Lacy | 1947–1950 | Democratic | |
| 29 | J. Millard Tawes | 1950–1959 | Democratic | |
| 30 | Louis L. Goldstein | 1959–1998 | Democratic | |
| 31 | Robert L. Swann | 1998–1999 | Democratic | |
| 32 | William Donald Schaefer | 1999–2007 | Democratic | |
| 33 | Peter Franchot | 2007–2023 | Democratic | |
| 34 | Brooke Lierman | 2023–present | Democratic |