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Comptroller of Maryland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chief financial officer for the U.S. state of Maryland

Comptroller of Maryland
since January 16, 2023
Style
Member ofBoard of Public Works, among others
SeatLouis Goldstein Treasury Building
Annapolis, Maryland
AppointerGeneral election
Term lengthFour years, no term limit
Constituting instrumentMaryland Constitution of 1851
Inaugural holderPhilip Francis Thomas
WebsiteOfficial website

Thecomptroller of Maryland is a constitutional officer of theU.S. state ofMaryland. Thirty-four individuals have held the office of comptroller since 1851, when the office was created. The incumbent isBrooke Lierman, aDemocrat.

Election and term of office

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The comptroller is elected by the citizens of Maryland to a four-year term onElection Day in November, and takes office on the third Monday of the January next succeeding. There is no limit to the number of terms a comptroller may hold.[1] Likewise, neither the Maryland Constitution nor the Annotated Code of Maryland prescribe any qualifications for the office, such as residency, age, or even citizenship requirements.[2]

In the event of a vacancy in the office of comptroller, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term.[3] The comptroller may be removed from office by theGeneral Assembly throughimpeachment.[4] However, the comptroller cannot berecalled under Maryland law.[5]

Powers and duties

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The comptroller's office was established by the secondMaryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern for potential fraud and corruption in the administration of the public treasury.[6] Pursuant to this mandate, the comptroller effectively functions as Maryland'schief financial officer. The constitutional duties of the office begin with the broad mandate to exercise "general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State", which includes maintaining thegeneral ledger. To this end, the comptrollerprescribes and operates the statewide accounting system, administerspayroll to state employees, and prepares the state of Maryland'sannual comprehensive financial report. As it concernsrevenue administration, the comptrollercollects taxes due the state, conductsincome andsales tax audits of taxpayers for compliance with state and local laws, processestax returns, settlesdelinquent tax receipts, and enforcesbusiness licensing andunclaimed property laws. It is by virtue of the Disposition of Abandoned Property Act that the comptroller's office publicizes taxpayers' forgotten bank accounts, insurance benefits and other unclaimed assets. Likewise, the comptroller (or a deputy) draws allwarrants for payment of money on the state treasury and countersigns all checks drawn by thestate treasurer on state deposits. The comptroller also prescribes the formalities for transfer of evidences ofstate debt and countersigns such papers.[7][8]

List of comptrollers of Maryland

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No.ImageNameTermParty
1Philip Francis Thomas1851–1853Democratic
2Henry E. Bateman1853–1854Democratic
3William Pinkney Whyte1854–1856Democratic
4William Henry Purnell1856–1861Know Nothing
5Dennis Claude1861Democratic
6Abram Lingan Jarrett1861–1862Democratic
7Samuel Snowden Maffit1862–1864National Union (previously Republican)
8Henry Hollyday Goldsborough1864National Union (previously Republican)
9Robert John Jump1864–1867National Union (previously Republican)
10William James Leonard1867–1870Democratic
11Levin Woolford1870–1878Democratic
12Thomas James Keating1878–1884Democratic
13J. Frank Turner1884–1888Democratic
14L. Victor Baughman1888–1892Democratic
15Marion deKalb Smith1892–1896Democratic
16Robert Patterson Graham1896–1898Republican
17Phillips Lee Goldsborough1898–1900Republican
18Joshua W. Hering1900–1904Democratic
19Gordon T. Atkinson1904–1908Democratic
20Joshua W. Hering1908–1910Democratic
21William B. Clagett1910–1911Democratic
22Charles H. Stanley1911–1912Democratic
23Emerson C. Harrington1912–1916Democratic
24Hugh A. McMullen1916–1920Democratic
25E. Brooke Lee1920–1922Democratic
26William S. Gordy, Jr.1922–1939Democratic
27J. Millard Tawes1939–1947Democratic
28James J. Lacy1947–1950Democratic
29J. Millard Tawes1950–1959Democratic
30Louis L. Goldstein1959–1998Democratic
31Robert L. Swann1998–1999Democratic
32William Donald Schaefer1999–2007Democratic
33Peter Franchot2007–2023Democratic
34Brooke Lierman2023–presentDemocratic

References

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  1. ^"Article VI, Section 1, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  2. ^"Comptroller of Maryland: Origin and Functions". Maryland State Archives. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  3. ^"Article VI, Section 1, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  4. ^"Article III, Section 26, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  5. ^"Laws governing recall in Maryland". Ballotpedia. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  6. ^"Comptroller of Maryland: Origin and Functions". Maryland State Archives. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  7. ^"Article VI, Section 2, Maryland Constitution of 1851". Maryland State Archives. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.
  8. ^"About the Agency:Office of the Comptroller". Maryland Office of the Comptroller. RetrievedMarch 20, 2024.

External links

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