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Compagopiscis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of armoured fish

Compagopiscis
Temporal range:Late Devonian:Frasnian,382.7–372.2 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Clade:Eubrachythoraci
Clade:Coccosteomorphi
Superfamily:Incisoscutoidea
Genus:Compagopiscis
Gardiner & Miles, 1994
Species
  • Compagopiscis croucheriGardiner & Miles, 1994 (type)

Compagopiscis is anextinctgenus ofplacoderm known from theGogo Formation. It lived in theUpper Devonian (Frasnian stage) ofWestern Australia.[1] The genus ismonotypic, with its only species beingCompagopiscis croucheri.[2]

Description

[edit]

Compagopiscis is one of the earliest knownvertebrates to have teeth.[3] An analysis of its bite force suggests that it was ageneralist predator, having a diverse diet.[4] Fossils have been found in numbers, suggesting possibleschooling behavior.[4]

Phylogeny

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Compagopiscis was originally classified as a member of thefamilyPlourdosteidae.[5] However,phylogenetic analysis later found Plourdosteidae to be an invalid grouping, and the family was dismissed.[6]Torosteus is now considered to be a member of thesuperfamilyIncisoscutoidea, which belongs to thecladeCoccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades withinEubrachythoraci. Thecladogram below shows thephylogeny ofCompagopiscis:[7]

Eubrachythoraci

References

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  1. ^Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Rücklin, Martin (2014-09-15)."The ins and outs of the evolutionary origin of teeth".Evolution & Development.18 (1):19–30.doi:10.1111/ede.12099.ISSN 1520-541X.PMID 25219878.
  2. ^Trinajstic, Kate (1995-01-01)."The role of heterochrony in theevolution of eubrachythoracid arthrodires with special reference toCompagopiscis croucheri andIncisoscutum ritchei from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia".Geobios. Premiers Vertandébrandés et Vertandébrandés Infandérieurs.28:125–128.doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80099-9.ISSN 0016-6995.
  3. ^Rücklin, Martin; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Johanson, Zerina;Trinajstic, Kate; Marone, Federica; Stampanoni, Marco (2012)."Development of teeth and jaws in the earliest jawed vertebrates".Nature.491 (7426):748–751.doi:10.1038/nature11555.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 23075852.S2CID 4302415.
  4. ^abTrinajstic, Kate; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Long, John A. (23 November 2021)."The Gogo Formation Lagerstätte: a view of Australia's first great barrier reef".Journal of the Geological Society.179 (1).doi:10.1144/jgs2021-105.ISSN 0016-7649.
  5. ^Carr, R.K.; Hlavin, W.J. (2010)."Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira)".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.159 (1):195–222.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x.
  6. ^You-An Zhu; Min Zhu (2013). "A redescription of Kiangyousteus yohii (Arthrodira: Eubrachythoraci) from the Middle Devonian of China, with remarks on the systematics of the Eubrachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.169 (4):798–819.doi:10.1111/zoj12089.
  7. ^Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016)."Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.176 (4):806–834.doi:10.1111/zoj.12356.ISSN 0024-4082.
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
    • see below↓
Wuttagoonaspidae
Phyllolepida
Phyllolepididae
Actinolepidae
Phlyctaeniidae
Arctolepididae
Groenlandaspididae
Williamsaspididae
Holonematidae
Homostiidae
Migmatocephala
Buchanosteidae
Eubrachythoraci
    • see below↓
Kudjanowiaspis

Ailuracantha dorsofelisDicksonosteus arctirusCartieraspis

Groenlandaspis riniensis
Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae
Panxiosteidae
Incisoscutoidea
Camuropiscidae
Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Heterosteidae
Aspinothoracidi
Brachydeiridae
Selenosteidae
Coccosteus cuspidatusDunkleosteus terrelliTitanichthys termieri
Compagopiscis
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