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Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss ferry company
Compagnie générale de navigation sur le Lac Léman
CGN logo
TheGenève launched in 1896 for the national exhibition in the city
Company typeS.A.
IndustryTransport
Founded1873; 152 years ago (1873)
HeadquartersLausanne, Switzerland
Area served
Lake Geneva
Websitewww.cgn.ch/fr/Edit this at Wikidata

TheCompagnie générale de navigation sur le Lac Léman orLake Geneva General Navigation Company (commonly abbreviated toCGN) is a publicSwiss company operating ships onLake Geneva connecting towns in bothFrance andSwitzerland includingGeneva,Vevey,Montreux,Évian-les-Bains, andLausanne.

History

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The CGN was formed in 1873 through the merger between three companies, bringing together the vessels 'Helvétie', 'Léman', 'Aigle' and later the 'Flèche' in a single fleet. The growth of tourism corresponded with the construction of railways during the second half of the 19th century, leading the CGN to cater for tourists as well as local traffic.

The cessation of tourism during World War I severely affected the CGN. Similarly affected during World War II, the company had to cease all operations for three months during 1940. The company was rescued by state intervention in 1943.

After the war the fleet was updated, with some steamships converted to diesel and from the 1960s augmented with new vessels.[1]

Current fleet

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Savoie leaving Montreux
Vevey

As a Swiss registered company, the ships fly the Swiss flag at the stern but, as the southern shore of the lake is mainly French territory, they also fly the Tricolour from thejackstaff at the bow.[1]

VesselTypeYearLengthPowerPassenger capacity
La Suisse [fr;de;it]Paddle steamer191078.5 m (258 ft)1,030 kW (1,380 hp)1200
Simplon [fr;de]Paddle steamer192078.5 m (258 ft)1,030 kW (1,380 hp)1200
Montreux [fr;de;it]Paddle steamer190468.3 m (224 ft)650 kW (870 hp)800
Savoie [fr;de;it]Paddle steamer191468 m (223 ft)660 kW (890 hp)800
Rhône [fr;de;frp]Paddle steamer192768 m (223 ft)625 kW (838 hp)825
Helvétie [fr;de]Diesel electric paddle wheel192678.5 m (258 ft)1400
Vevey [fr;de]Diesel electric paddle wheel190766 m (217 ft)515 kW (691 hp)750
Italie [fr;de]Diesel electric paddle wheel190865.5 m (215 ft)515 kW (691 hp)800
LausanneDiesel199178.8 m (259 ft)2 × 870 kW (1,170 hp)1500
Henry-DunantDiesel196350.2 m (165 ft)2 × 365 kW (489 hp)700
Général-GuisanDiesel196450.2 m (165 ft)2 × 365 kW (489 hp)700
ChablaisDiesel197446.1 m (151 ft)2 × 325 kW (436 hp)560
Ville-de-GenèveDiesel197847.2 m (155 ft)2 × 400 kW (540 hp)560
LémanDiesel199049.6 m (163 ft)2 × 520 kW (700 hp)850
ValaisDiesel200830.8 m (101 ft)2 × 720 kW (970 hp)200
Morges
Lavaux
Diesel200630.8 m (101 ft)2 × 720 kW (970 hp)200
Coppet
Genève
Hydrojet200724.8 m (81 ft)2 × 1,045 kW (1,401 hp)120
Col-VertDiesel powered196028.3 m (93 ft)294 kW (394 hp)130

See also

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References

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  1. ^abBrown, Leslie; McKendrick, Joe (1994).Paddle Steamers of the Alps. Warsash: Warsash Nautical Books. p. 6.ISBN 1-871947-19-7.

External links

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