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Communist Party of Albania (1991)

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Communist party in Albania
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Communist Party of Albania
Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë
General SecretaryQemal Cicollari
FounderHysni Milloshi
FoundedDecember 14, 1991 (1991-12-14)
Split fromPPSH
HeadquartersTirana
NewspaperZëri i së Vërtetës (The Voice of Truth)
Youth wingCommunist Youth of Albania
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationICMLPO
IMCWP
Seats inParliament
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TheCommunist Party of Albania (Albanian:Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë, PKSh) is ananti-revisionistMarxist–Leninistcommunist party inAlbania. The party was formed in 1991,[1][2] as a split from theParty of Labour of Albania which converted itself into theSocialist Party of Albania. It upholdsEnver Hoxha andHoxhaism. The party was led byHysni Milloshi[3] until his death in 2012.

Nexhmije Hoxha, Enver Hoxha's wife, was a member of the party.

History

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On 16 July 1992, theAlbanian parliament voted to ban the party and itsnewspaper. A law that took effect in June allowed leaders ofpolitical parties, members of parliament andgovernmentministers to keep weapons and as the party was banned, its leader,Hysni Milloshi, was arrested on 22 July 1992 for illegal weapons possession.[4]

The law banning the Communist Party of Albania was repealed in April 1998, and the PKSH became the first communist party after 1991 to legally register at the Electoral Commission.[5]

In 2002, a fraction of PKSH split and merged into that refounded the Albanian Party of Labour. In a 2006 unification congress, the Communist Party of Albania, Albanian Party of Labour and smaller communist parties merged as the Communist Party of Albania. 300 members of these parties participated in this congress and Hysni Milloshi was the leader of the unified party.

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Communist parties

In the2005 parliamentary elections, the party gained 8,901 votes (0.7%) on the proportional list. However, at the2013 elections its number of votes declined sharply, gathering 899 votes nationwide.[6] In2017 parliamentary elections it gathered 1,029 votes (0.07%).

PKSH publishesZëri i së Vërtetës ('The Voice of Truth'). The youth wing of the party is known as Communist Youth of Albania.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Europa World Year. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 455.ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1. Retrieved5 May 2016.
  2. ^"Leftist Parties of Albania".Broad Left. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved6 May 2016.
  3. ^"Ja partitë politike me emra të çuditshëm, 114 regjistrime ne Gjykatë" [Here are the political parties with strange names, 114 Court Records].Gazeta Tema – Gazeta me e lexuar shqiptare (in Albanian). 21 March 2011. Retrieved12 September 2019.
  4. ^"Human Rights Developments – Albania".Human Rights Watch. 1993. Retrieved10 November 2017.
  5. ^Lansford, Tom (2012).Political Handbook of the World 2012. SAGE. p. 22.ISBN 978-1-60871-995-2. Retrieved10 November 2017 – viaGoogle Books.
  6. ^"Republika e Shqipërisë – Zgjedhje për Kuvend 2013" [Republic of Albania – 2013 Assembly Elections] (in Albanian). Archived fromthe original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved12 September 2019.

External links

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