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Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of San Marino

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct political party in San Marino
Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of San Marino
Partito Comunista (Marxista-Leninista) di San Marino
AbbreviationPCMLSM
FoundedMarch 1968
DissolvedPost-1978
Preceded byMLMSM
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism-Leninism
Maoism (1968-1978)
Hoxhaism
Anti-revisionism
Political positionFar-left

TheCommunist Party (Marxist–Leninist) of San Marino (Italian:Partito Comunista (Marxista-Leninista) di San Marino) was ananti-revisionist,Maoist,communist party inSan Marino.

The party was founded in March 1968 as theMarxist–Leninist Movement of San Marino (Italian:Movimento Marxista–Leninista di San Marino), by the dissidents of theSan Marinese Communist Party.[1][2] Group was led by Giuseppe Fabbri, who was a parliamentarian of the San Marinese Communist Party before splitting from it.[3]

International relations

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Party was fraternal group with theCommunist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist), and some of their messages-telegrams (congratulatory messages to the9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party[4] and China's 1969National Day,[5] condolences for the deaths ofZhou Enlai[6][7] andMao Zedong[8][9]) were published in thePeking Review. With theSino-Albanian split, following its Italian counterpart, party took the side of theParty of Labour of Albania, and participated in the actions to support it, such as the "Internationalist Rally" in Rome on April 17, 1977.[10]

Elections

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The party participated in theparliamentary elections of 1969 (obtaining 161 votes, 1.24% of the votes),[11]of 1974 (obtaining 121 votes, 0.88% of the votes)[12] andof 1978 (obtaining 100 votes, 0.66% of the votes)—failing to win any seats in any of the elections it participated.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Schlomann, Friedrich-Wilhelm; Friedlingstein, Paulette (1970).Die Maoisten. Pekings Filialen in Westeuropa (1st ed.).Frankfurt am Main: Societäts-Verlag. p. 161.ISBN 3-7973-0195-2.
  2. ^Alexander, Robert Jackson (2001).Maoism in the Developed World (1st ed.).Westport, Connecticut:Praeger. p. 131.ISBN 0-275-96148-6.
  3. ^Knight, D. W. (1970)."Democracy in San Marino".The Contemporary Review.216: 6. Retrieved19 November 2025.(...) The Communist Party secured the same number of seats as it had done at the previous election, despite the defection of one of its parliamentary representatives, Giuseppe Fabbri, the leader of the new Maoist group. (...)
  4. ^"The Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China Warmly Greeted / Message of Greetings From San Marino Marxist-Leninist Communist Movement"(PDF).Peking Review.12 (15): 29. April 11, 1969.
  5. ^"Warm Greetings on 20th Anniversary of Founding Of People's Republic of China / Greetings From San Marino Marxist-Leninist Communist Movement"(PDF).Peking Review.12 (45): 24. November 7, 1969.
  6. ^"Comrade Chou En-lai's Passing Deeply Mourned / Message of Condolence From Communist Party (M-L) of San Marino"(PDF).Peking Review.19 (3): 30. January 16, 1976.
  7. ^"CHINA AND SAN MARINO / Communist Party (M-L) of San Marino Mourns Death of Comrade Chou En-lai (NCNA-English Peking, Jan. 10, 1976)".Survey of People's Republic of China Press (6017–6021).NTIS: 133. January 19–23, 1976. Retrieved21 November 2025.
  8. ^"Profound Mourning for Passing of the Chinese People's Great Leader Chairman Mao Tsetung / Message From Political Bureau of Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) Of San Marino"(PDF).Peking Review.19 (45): 44. November 5, 1976.
  9. ^"CHINA AND SAN MARINO / Political Bureau of Communist Party (M-L) of San Marino Mourns Death of Chairman Mao Tsetung (NCNA-English Peking, Sept. 14, 1976)".Survey of People's Republic of China Press (6182–6186).NTIS: 375. September 20–24, 1976. Retrieved21 November 2025.
  10. ^"Internationalist Rally in Rome"(PDF).The Workers' Advocate. Vol. 7, no. 3.Albanian Telegraphic Agency. July 22, 1977. p. 13. Retrieved19 November 2025.
  11. ^"san marino". Archived fromthe original on 2001-10-19. Retrieved2009-10-25.
  12. ^Communist and Marxist Parties of the World, 2nd Edition 1990, p. 134
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