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Communauté métropolitaine de Québec

Coordinates:46°49′N71°13′W / 46.817°N 71.217°W /46.817; -71.217
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Metropolitan area in Quebec, Canada
Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Quebec Metropolitan Community
Satellite image of the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Satellite image of the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Official logo of Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Communauté métropolitaine de Québec is located in Central Quebec
Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
Capital National
Coordinates:46°49′N71°13′W / 46.817°N 71.217°W /46.817; -71.217
Country Canada
ProvinceQuebec
Area
 • Total
3,499.46 km2 (1,351.15 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
839,311
 • Density239.8/km2 (621/sq mi)
GDP
 • QuebecCMACA$47.9 billion (2020)[3]
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Postal code prefixes
Area code(s)418, 581

TheCommunauté métropolitaine de Québec (French pronunciation:[kɔmynotemetʁɔpɔlitɛnkebɛk],CMQ), orQuebec Metropolitan Community, is anadministrative division of the province ofQuebec, comprising themetropolitan area ofQuebec City andLévis. The CMQ is one of the twometropolitan communities of Quebec.

Predecessor

[edit]
Main article:Communauté urbaine de Québec

Effective January 1, 1970, theQuébec Urban Community (French:Communauté urbaine de Québec) ("CUQ") was established,[4] which governed the area surrounding Quebec City on the north shore of theSt. Lawrence River. Together with the CUQ, the Québec Urban Community Transit Commission (French:Commission de transport de la Communauté urbaine de Québec) ("CTCUQ") and the Greater Québec Water Purification Board (French:Bureau d'assainissement des eaux du Québec Métropolitain) ("BAEQM") were also established. Each of the three covered different groups of municipalities:

Québec area municipalities served by new agencies (1970)
Historical countyMunicipalityCUQ[5]CTCUQ[6]BAEQM[7]
Quebec CountyTown of L'Ancienne-LoretteGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
BeauportGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
BélairGreen tickYGreen tickY
CharlesbourgGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Charlesbourg-EstGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Charlesbourg-OuestGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
CourvilleGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
DubergerGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
GiffardGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Lac-Saint-CharlesGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Parish of L'Ancienne-LoretteGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
LorettevilleGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
MontmorencyGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
NeufchâtelGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Notre-Dame-des-LaurentidesGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
OrsainvilleGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
QuebecGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Saint-Dunstan-du-Lac-BeauportGreen tickY
Sainte-FoyGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Saint-ÉmileGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Sainte-Thérèse-de-LisieuxGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Saint-Félix-du-Cap-RougeGreen tickYGreen tickY
SilleryGreen tickYGreen tickY
Val-St-MichelGreen tickYGreen tickY
VanierGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
VilleneuveGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Portneuf CountySaint-Augustin-de-DesmauresGreen tickY
Montmorency No 1 CountySaint-Jean-de-BoischatelGreen tickY

Formation

[edit]
Boundaries of constituent municipalities of theCommunauté urbaine de Québec in 2001, with overlay of Quebec city borough boundaries in 2012

The CUQ was replaced by the CMQ on January 1, 2002.[8] The CMQ exercised jurisdiction over a wider geographical area.

Quebec was amalgamated with the cities ofBeauport,Cap-Rouge,Charlesbourg,L'Ancienne-Lorette,Lac-Saint-Charles,Loretteville,Saint-Émile,Sainte-Foy,Sillery,Val-Bélair,Vanier andSaint-Augustin-de-Desmaures. In the 2006 demerger, L'Ancienne-Lorette and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures regained separate status.

Lévis was amalgamated withCharny,Saint-Jean-Chrysostome,Saint-Nicolas,Saint-Rédempteur,Saint-Romuald,Pintendre,Saint-Étienne-de-Lauzon,Sainte-Hélène-de-Breakeyville andSaint-Joseph-de-la-Pointe-de-Lévy.

Municipalities in the Quebec Metropolitan Community and Quebec Census Metropolitan Area (CMA)[9][10]
Regional county municipality orurban agglomeration(where applicable)In Metropolitan CommunityIn CMA only
Urban agglomeration of Quebec City
Lévis (Equivalent territory)[a 4]
Bellechasse Regional County Municipality
La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality
L'Île-d'Orléans Regional County Municipality
La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality
La Nouvelle-Beauce Regional County Municipality
Lotbinière Regional County Municipality
Portneuf Regional County Municipality
  1. ^subdivided into the boroughs ofBeauport,Charlesbourg,La Cité-Limoilou,La Haute-Saint-Charles,Les Rivières andSainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge
  2. ^enclave within the borough ofLa Cité-Limoilou, not part of the urban agglomeration
  3. ^Huron-Wendatreserve, an enclave within the borough ofLa Haute-Saint-Charles, not part of the urban agglomeration
  4. ^subdivided into the boroughs ofDesjardins,Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest andLes Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est
  5. ^abcdefnot part of the CMA

Gallery

[edit]
  • Québec
    Québec
  • Lévis
    Lévis
  • Boroughs of Quebec City prior to October 31, 2009.
    Boroughs of Quebec City prior to October 31, 2009.
  • Boroughs of Quebec City, effective November 1, 2009.
    Boroughs of Quebec City, effective November 1, 2009.
Canada Census Mother Tongue – Quebec city, Quebec[11]
CensusTotal
French
English
French & English
Other
YearResponsesCountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %CountTrendPop %
2016
800,296
741,010Increase 3.24%%92.62%10,965Increase 1.06%1.41%3,775Increase 14.56%0.49%29,900Increase 35.41%5.04%
2011
765,706
717,770Increase 6.94%%93,74%10,850Increase 5.85%1.42%3,295Increase 55.06%0.43%22,080Increase 6.87%2.88%
2006
704,185
671,145Increase 3.59%95.31%10,250Increase 5.13%1.46%2,125Decrease 21.73%0.3%20,660Increase 77.18%2.93%
2001
673,100
647,920Increase 1.7%96,14%9,750Decrease 18.31%1.44%2,715Increase 6.6%0.40%11,665Increase 5.19%1.73%
1996
671,889
637,150n/a94,83%11,935n/a1.77%2,545n/a0.37%11,080n/a1.64%

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Census Profile - Quebec Census Metropolitan Area".Canada 2021 Census.Statistics Canada. Retrieved23 April 2024.
  2. ^"Census Profile, 2021 Census, Québec [Census metropolitan area]".Statistics Canada. 2021.
  3. ^"Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)".Statistics Canada.
  4. ^Québec Urban Community Act, S.Q. 1969, c. 83
  5. ^S.Q. 1969, c. 83, Sch. A
  6. ^S.Q. 1969, c. 83, Sch. B
  7. ^S.Q. 1969, c. 83, Sch. D
  8. ^An Act to reform the municipal territorial organization of the metropolitan regions of Montréal, Québec and the Outaouais, L.Q. 2000, c. 56, Sch. VI
  9. ^"Territoire de la CMQ et de la RMR de Québec" (in French). Communauté métropolitaine de Québec. Archived fromthe original on March 8, 2014. RetrievedMarch 8, 2014.
  10. ^"Geographic hierarchy: Québec (Census metropolitan area)".Statistics Canada. RetrievedMarch 8, 2014.
  11. ^Statistics Canada:1996,2001,2006,2011,2016 census.

External links

[edit]
Boroughs
Flag of Quebec City
Flag of Quebec City
Districts
Agglomeration
Enclaves
Municipalities of theCMQ/QuebecCMA
BellechasseRCM
L'Île-d'OrléansRCM
La Côte-de-BeaupréRCM
La Jacques-CartierRCM
QuébecTE
LévisTE
La Nouvelle-BeauceRCM
¹Does not belong to the CMQ — ²Does not belong to the Quebec City CMA
Administrative divisions ofQuebec
Subdivisions
Communities
Major cities
Great Lakes megalopolis as defined by theRPA
Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.
Great Lakes region cities
Surrounding cities
Cities of states south of region
Other metro-regions
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