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Commonwealth Railways NJ class

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of diesel locomotive

Commonwealth Railways NJ class
Class leader 1601 (formerly NJ1) leading aOne Rail Australia gypsum train nearCeduna, 2020.
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderClyde Engineering,Granville
Serial number70-728, 71-729 to 71-733
ModelEMD JL22C
Build date1971
Total produced6
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICCo-Co
Gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Loco weight67 t (66 long tons; 74 short tons)
Fuel typeDiesel
Prime moverEMD 12-645E
Engine typeV12
Cylinders12
Performance figures
Power output1,119 kW (1,501 hp)
Career
OperatorsAurizon
Number in class6
NumbersNJ1–NJ6
Delivered1971
First run1971
Last run1971
Current ownerAurizon
Disposition2 in service, 1 stored, 2 exported to South Africa, 1 scrapped as of 2023[update]

TheNJ class are a class of diesel locomotive built in 1971 byClyde Engineering,Granville for theCommonwealth Railways for use on theCentral Australia Railway.

History

[edit]
Gypsum train hauled byAustralian National NJ5 and NJ3 nearCeduna, South Australia, 20 Jan 1989
Genesee and Wyoming Australia (GWA) locomotive 1606 at Thevenard Maintenance Centre in 2017

In 1969,Commonwealth Railways ordered six single-cab NJ class locomotives fromClyde Engineering for use on the narrow gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)Central Australia Railway betweenMarree andAlice Springs. They hauled freight trains andThe Ghan. Built at Clyde Engineering'sGranville factory, they featured many components from the company's newKelso factory. Their cab was similar to that of theNew South Wales 422 class locomotives that had recently been built.[1]

In July 1975, all were included in the transfer of Commonwealth Railways toAustralian National. Following the closure of the Central Australian Railway in December 1980 and their unsuitability for conversion to standard gauge, Australian National transferred them to its formerPort Lincoln Division onEyre Peninsula,South Australia. After a few teething problems, the class settled down and were employed hauling grain and gypsum services.[1]

All six were sold with Australian National's South Australian operations toAustralian Southern Railroad in August 1997 and renumbered as the 1600 class. Some were transferred toAustralian Railroad Group to operate services inWestern Australia.[2][3] With the splitting up of Australian Railroad Group, two passed toAurizon in February 2006 and four toGenesee & Wyoming Australia in June 2006.[4]

In January 2015, the two Aurizon units were exported toDurban, South Africa.[5]

In early 2019, 1604 (formerly NJ 4) was scrapped following a shunting accident atCummins, South Australia in 2013. 1603 led the last GWA grain train to Cummins on 31 May 2019.[6]

The owner of the remaining three NJs, GWA was rebranded to One Rail Australia in February 2020 when G&W sold their share of the company. ORA sent 1603 to Port Augusta for overhaul in June 2022, but this overhaul was stopped following Aurizon's takeover of ORA the following month. As of 2023, 1601 and 1606 are working at Thevenard on gypsum trains.

Names

[edit]
  • NJ1 was named after prime ministerBen Chifley, a former locomotive driver fromBathurst, nearKelso where many of the locomotives' components were manufactured. As of 2020, the locomotive unofficially carried the name "Thevenard" on the side of the locomotive cab, possibly reflecting the change to gypsum-only traffic for the motive power of the former South Australian Railways Port Lincoln Division.

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abOberg, Leon (2007).Locomotives of Australia. Sydney: Rosenberg Publishing. p. 370.ISBN 9781877058547.
  2. ^Narrow Gauge NJ Chris's Commonwealth Railways Pages
  3. ^NJ Class Railpage
  4. ^1600 Class Railpage
  5. ^West Australian Rails Jim Bisdee
  6. ^"A 'sad day' for the Eyre Peninsula as locals say goodbye to rail transport". Australia: ABC News. 31 May 2019. Retrieved11 March 2023.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Fluck, Ronald E; Marshall, Barry; Wilson, John (1996).Locomotives and Railcars of the Commonwealth Railways. Welland, SA: Gresley Publishing.ISBN 1876216018.

External links

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Media related toCommonwealth Railways NJ class at Wikimedia Commons

Steam (standard gauge)
Steam (narrow gauge)
Diesel-electric (standard gauge)
Diesel-electric (narrow gauge)
Diesel-hydraulic (narrow gauge)
Diesel-mechanical (standard gauge)
Diesel railcars (standard gauge)
Passenger carriages (standard gauge)
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