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Class leader 1601 (formerly NJ1) leading aOne Rail Australia gypsum train nearCeduna, 2020. | |||||||||||||||||||
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TheNJ class are a class of diesel locomotive built in 1971 byClyde Engineering,Granville for theCommonwealth Railways for use on theCentral Australia Railway.


In 1969,Commonwealth Railways ordered six single-cab NJ class locomotives fromClyde Engineering for use on the narrow gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)Central Australia Railway betweenMarree andAlice Springs. They hauled freight trains andThe Ghan. Built at Clyde Engineering'sGranville factory, they featured many components from the company's newKelso factory. Their cab was similar to that of theNew South Wales 422 class locomotives that had recently been built.[1]
In July 1975, all were included in the transfer of Commonwealth Railways toAustralian National. Following the closure of the Central Australian Railway in December 1980 and their unsuitability for conversion to standard gauge, Australian National transferred them to its formerPort Lincoln Division onEyre Peninsula,South Australia. After a few teething problems, the class settled down and were employed hauling grain and gypsum services.[1]
All six were sold with Australian National's South Australian operations toAustralian Southern Railroad in August 1997 and renumbered as the 1600 class. Some were transferred toAustralian Railroad Group to operate services inWestern Australia.[2][3] With the splitting up of Australian Railroad Group, two passed toAurizon in February 2006 and four toGenesee & Wyoming Australia in June 2006.[4]
In January 2015, the two Aurizon units were exported toDurban, South Africa.[5]
In early 2019, 1604 (formerly NJ 4) was scrapped following a shunting accident atCummins, South Australia in 2013. 1603 led the last GWA grain train to Cummins on 31 May 2019.[6]
The owner of the remaining three NJs, GWA was rebranded to One Rail Australia in February 2020 when G&W sold their share of the company. ORA sent 1603 to Port Augusta for overhaul in June 2022, but this overhaul was stopped following Aurizon's takeover of ORA the following month. As of 2023, 1601 and 1606 are working at Thevenard on gypsum trains.
Media related toCommonwealth Railways NJ class at Wikimedia Commons