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Common Turkic languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Classification of the Turkic language family
Common Turkic
Shaz Turkic
Geographic
distribution
Southern Europe,Eastern Europe,Western Asia,Central Asia,North Asia,East Asia
Linguistic classificationTurkic
  • Common Turkic
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologcomm1245
Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia

Common Turkic, orShaz Turkic, is ataxon in some classifications of theTurkic languages that includes all of them except theOghuric languages which had diverged earlier.

Classification

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Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:[1][2]

In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to theOghuric languages (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkicš versus Oghuricl and Common Turkicz versus Oghuricr.

Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented inGlottolog v4.8.[3]

In other classification schemes (such as those ofAlexander Samoylovich andNikolay Baskakov), the internal classification is different.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
  2. ^"turcologica".www.turkiclanguages.com. Retrieved2022-03-04.
  3. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert;Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10)."Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic".Glottolog.Leipzig:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962.Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved2023-09-21.
  4. ^Samoylovich, Alexander (1922).Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykovНекоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков [Some additions to the classification of Turkish languages] (in Russian). Petrograd: Rossiyskaya Gosudarstvennaya Akademicheskaya Tipografiya.
  5. ^Baskakov, N.A. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" [On the matter of the question of the classification of the Turkic languages].Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury I Yazyka (in Russian).11 (2):121–134.

Literature

[edit]
  • Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998.The Turkic languages. London: Routledge.ISBN 0-415-08200-5.

External links

[edit]
Reconstructed
Oghur
Common Turkic
Argu
Karluk
Western
Eastern
Old
Kipchak
Bulgar
Cuman
Kyrgyz
Nogai
Oghuz
Northern
Eastern
Southern
Western
Siberian
Northern
Southern
Sayan
Steppe
Taiga
Yenisei
Old
Disputed classification
Potentially Turkic languages
Creoles andpidgins
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